1、最新資料推薦2018? 2019 學(xué)年度武漢市部分學(xué)校新高三起點調(diào)研測試英 語 試 卷武漢市教育科學(xué)研究院命制2018. 9. 7本試題卷共8 頁， 72 題。全卷滿分150 分?？荚囉脮r120 分鐘。?？荚図樌谝徊糠致犃Γü矁晒?jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A 、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：

2、 How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案： C1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.2. How often do Jane s parents call her?A. About twice a week.B. About twice a month.C. About once a month.3. What are the speakers mainly discuss

3、ing?A. The exam schedule.B. The study report.C. The way to relax.4. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Go to work.B. Eat brunch.C. Exercise at the gym.5. Which lesson will the boy have first tomorrow?A. French.B. Science.C. Maths.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A 、

4、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What do we know about the room the man wants?A. It s a smoking room.B. It s a double-bed room.C. It s on the 7th floor.7. How much will the man pay for the room?A. 80 dollars.B. 88 dollars

5、.C. 90 dollars.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。1最新資料推薦8. Why is Mr. Taylor talking to the woman?A. To ask for a job.B. To play more games.C. To learn computer skills.9.What will the woman possibly do after the conversation?A. Gall Mr. Taylor back.B. Make the website herself.C. Talk with another interviewee.聽第 8

6、段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. What makes Black dislike online shopping?A. Planning ahead.B. Tracking the parcel.C. Waiting for packages.11. What does Black advise Sophie to do?A. Go to the store.B. Clean the house.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Sister and brother.B. Mother and

7、son.C. Customer and seller.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16題。13.Why does the woman want to change her job?A. It is poorly paid.B. It is boring.14.What s the job in today s paper?A. A translator.B. An assistant.15.What is necessary for the new job?A. Relevant experience.B. A fresh mind.16. What attracts the woman

8、 to the new job?A. The long vocation.B. The safe environment.C. The good welfare benefits.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What is the key part for a white lotus to stay clean? A. Its flat surface.C. Download an app.C. It is challenging.C. A travel agent.C. Writing skills.B. Its growing place.C. Its hairs

9、 and needles.18. What can we do from the finding on the lotus ( 荷花 )?A. Produce new paints.B. Build clean houses.C. Collect fresh raindrops.19. What makes scientists interested in butterflies?A. They re cold-blooded.B. They have special wings.C. They have fans with them.20. Where can you hear this m

10、onologue ( 獨白 )？A. On a radio.B. In an interview.C. At a conference.2最新資料推薦第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題 ; 每小題 2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A 、 B 、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKIPP schools work closely with families to create a welcoming school environment where students can succeed. Through phone

11、calls, emails, home visits, and parent-teacher conferences, KIPP schools regularly communicate with families about their child s academic development to help students from educationally underserved communities develop the knowledge, skills, character, and habits needed to succeed in college and the

12、competitive world beyond.Enroll ( 注冊 )at a KIPP SchoolKIPP schools are tuition-free, public schools open to all students. To enroll your child in a KIPP school, please contact the school in your community directly by phone or email.A safe and structured environmentStudents need physical and emotiona

13、l safetyin order to take risks and learn from their successes and theirmistakes. Our schools provide an environment with minimal distractions (干擾 )and more time for academics, soour students love school and maximize their learning.A three-way partnershipBy choosing KIPP, students, parents, and teach

14、ers make a commitment to excellence. All three parties are in it together. They sign an agreement called the “ Commitment to Excellence, which” ensures that each will do whatever it takes to help the student learn.All KIPP schools share a common approach and yet every KIPP school is unique. Tour a s

15、chool to better understand the culture, schedule, and curriculum.21. Who are allowed to be admitted to KIPP schools?A. Students from all classes.B. Students with good talents.C. Students from poor families.D. Students with special education.22. Why does KIPP offer a structured environment for studen

16、ts?A. To communicate with each other.B. To reduce parentsworries.C. To lengthen the time in learning.D. To share their experience.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To attract tourists.B. To make a summary.C. To introduce the school.D. To make a suggestion.BFor its outsize reput

17、ation, Silicon Valley is a narrow thing. America s innovation (創(chuàng)新 ) capital mainly consists of many small towns and cities on the San Francisco peninsula (半島 ) squeezed between the coastal mountain range to the west and the bay to the east. It is traditionally made up of the top of Santa Clara Count

18、y as well as the very bottom of San Mateo County.Not long ago, this place was known as the Valley of Heart s Delight, famous for its plentiful fruit yards. The circumstances that turned the countryside into a technological center have been studied carefully, and many have attempted to replicate the

19、magic in Silicon Valley. Would-be followers would be right to conclude that access to3最新資料推薦basic research and start-up capital. But for the past two decades, photographer Beth Yarnelle Edwards has been documenting the one aspect often unnoticed by these observers: Silicon Valley s fundamentally sub

20、urban ( 郊區(qū)的 )character.Edwards Suburban Dreams project was born in 1997. “ I felt lonely and trapped, but I realized that the peoplearound me really loved being there, ”she recalled. She began by photographing friends and acquaintances near her home in San Carlos. The project grew as she interviewed

21、 her subjects to understand how their environmentshaped their hopes and dreams. s really“importantIt to me that the pictures are true to what is happening in the home, ” she says. In 2016, Edwards began revisiting her subjects to see the effects of the growth and the wealth. But she was surprised by

22、 how little had changed in the lives of those still there.Many Silicon Valley natives do not recognize much of what they see there nowadays. Its true that modestbungalows have been replaced by very large houses. Almost everything is more crowded and more expensive. But a lot will never change. The m

23、ain roads Highway 101, the El Camino are the same. So too the freestanding oak trees and gentle hills surrounded by golden grass. And at the heart of it all, as Edwards photos illustrate, the suburban dream is still alive.24. Where is Silicon Valley?A. In the center of San Francisco.B. On the San Fr

24、ancisco Peninsula.C. On top of Santa Clara County.D. At the bottom of San Mateo County.25. Which of the following best explains“ replicate” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Copy.B. Replace.C. Study.D. Report.26. What did the project focus on later?A. People s hopes and dreams.B. The wish of the acquaint

25、ances.C. The true life of the local people.D. Silicon Valley s influences on the locals.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Crazy Changes, Crazy FollowersB. Wild Dream, Successful projectC. Lively City, Major InnovationD. Unchanging life, Unchanging DreamCAs I wash dishes at the kitchen

26、 sink, my husband, Scott, paces behind me, annoyed. “ Haveyou seen mykeys? ” he asks. In thepast I would have turned off the tap and joined the hunt while trying to comfort my husband.But that only made him angrier. Now, I focus on the wet dish in my hands. I dontturn around. I don tsay a word.I m u

27、sing a technique I learned from a dolphin trainer.For a book I was writingabout animal trainersschool, I started spending my days watching professionaltrainers do the seemingly impossible: teaching dogs to dance on command and chimps to skateboard. Eventually ithit me that the same techniques might

28、work on that stubborn but lovable species, the American husband. Thecentral lesson I learned is that I should reward behaviour I like and ignore behaviour I dont. After all, you dontget a sea lion to balance a ball on the end of its nose by talking. The same goes for the American husband.I began tha

29、nking Scott if he threw one dirty shirt into the laundry basket. If he threw in two, Id kiss him. Iwas using what trainers call“ approximationsrewarding the”,small steps toward learning a whole new behaviour.With Scott the husband, I began to praise every small act every time: if he drove just a mil

30、e an hour slower, or was on time for anything.I followed the students to Sea World San Diego, where a dolphin trainer introduced me to Least Reinforcing4最新資料推薦Scenario (L. R. S.). When a dolphin does something wrong, the trainer doesntrespond in any way. The idea isthat any response, positive or neg

31、ative, fuels a behaviour. If a behaviour causes no response, it typically dies away. It was only a matter of time before he was again searching for his keys, at which point I said nothing and kept at what I was doing. It took a lot of discipline to maintain my calm, but results were immediate. I fel

32、t as if I should throw him a small fish.28. What can we infer about the writer?A. She treats her husband like animals.B. She often quarrels with her husband.C. She behaves differently to her husband.D. Shes determined to learn from the dolphin.29. How did the writer get the idea of treating her husb

33、and?A. By rewarding her husband.B. By writing a book on animals.C. By watching professional training.D. By focusing on washing the dishes.30. What will happen if the trainer doesn trespond to the dolphin s mistake?A. It will feel embarrassed.B. It will forget the mistake.C. It will remember its mist

34、ake.D. It will repeat the wrong action.31. What is the tone of the text?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Aggressive.D. Doubtful.DPolice recently caught the suspected Golden State Killerusing a tool they could only have dreamed ofdecades ago, when a shocking series of murders shook California: a database fi

35、lled with peoples genetic data (基因數(shù)據(jù) ).Police used an open-source database called GEDmatch to find relatives who matched genetic material takenfrom an old crime scene, then worked backward to identify and catch 72- year-old former police officer Joseph James DeAngelo.GEDmatch s 950, 000 users volunt

36、arily upload and share their genetic information, making it accessible to others who share their own data including law enforcement ( 執(zhí)法 ). More than a dozen other similar platformsalso exist.“ If your relatives have contributed and youpartare of even a family tree that appears online in one ofthese

37、 shared resources, you can be indirectlytracked through the combination of their DNA and the publiclyavailable family history,says Dr.”Robert Green, a medical geneticist at Harvard Medical School.Data sent to commercial companies like 23andMe, which has over 5 million customers, is much tougher foro

38、utsiders to access, but the case has still highlighted the issue of genetic privacy.Although many genetic-testing companies have been asked to cooperate with legal investigations (調(diào)查 ), andclearly warn customers of this possibility, not all requests are honored. “23andMe has never given customerinfo

39、rmation to law-enforcement officials,”a company representative told TIME .The risks of keeping such sensitive data private are high. The potential forabuse exists; for example,insurance companies could theoretically use genetic data to refuse coverage (保險項目 ), Green says. But thesystems in place to

40、prevent misuse appear to be working. One is the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, a 2008 law that protects consumers from employment and insurance discrimination related to genetics. As long as thats the case, Green says, the good of genetic tests outweighs the bad.Sharon Zehe, a lawyer for

41、 the department of laboratory medicine and pathology at the Mayo Clinic, takes amore cautious approach.“ Family tree services can bebutfun,make sure you are using a reputable organization5最新資料推薦that has strong privacy policies in place,” sheasaysisbiologically.“Geneticasimpordatant as a fingerprint.

42、 ”32.Who is the Golden State Killer?A. Robert Green.B. Joseph James De Angelo.C. The author.D. Sharon Zehe.33.What drives the users to upload their genetic data?A. The Police s force.B. Their relatives advice.C. The bosss order.D. Their own willingness.34.Who might misuse customers genetic data?A. T

43、he police.B. GEDmatch.C. Insurance companies.D. 23andMe.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Genetic data is equal to a fingerprint.B. A 72-year-old killer was put into prison.C. Murders causes concern for genetic privacy.D. Genetic information is shared on the Internet.第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）

44、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。One of the areas of our body which conveys most about how we feel is how we move our hands and arms.36, but most often they occur unconsciously and naturally.37 . Open hands and arms, especially extended, and with hands up in front of the body at chest height

45、, indicate that what you re saying is important, and, especially when people are speaking in public, a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresses a personal point. However, research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.Openness or hon

46、esty.38, they willoften hold one or both of their hands out to the other person.Footballers who have just committed a foul ( 犯規(guī) )often use this gesture to try to convince the referee that they didn tdo it.Nervousness. If a person puts his hand to his mouth, this either indicates that he is hiding so

47、mething, or thathe is nervous.39, and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body.Feeling defensive. Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates thatyou are protecting yourself. It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts

48、 or anywhere where people feel abit insecure. People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone, to show that theydisagree with what is being said.40!A. Saying something importantB. When people want to be open or honestC. Hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentionalD. But

49、this gesture can simply mean that the person is coldE. Playing with your fingers, like tapping the table, also shows anxietyF. This gesture is typical of lawyers, accountants, and other professionalsG. When someone puts up his both hands, he probably gives in to his enemies第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)：

50、完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Having a job is great. Itmeans I can have a place to41in. And with an above-average job, I can6最新資料推薦42a car and overseas vacations.However, I also understand how43it is to have a below-average job,having h

51、ad many ofthembefore. It s quite44. Owning a car was out of the question I could45pay for the subway ride.I emailed my46to every company with an online careers page. I even printed my resume (簡歷 )and47it out to hundreds of offices.One summer I got a job at a high-tech company, which I was48at. It wa

52、s no49when I wasasked to leave that job after only four days.A lot of people today believe the problem of50in my generation is our51. Some criticize ( 批評 )us for being lazy or careless. Some52members of my generation of having a sense of“specialness ”that has53us to believe we can all be astronauts, movie stars or singers if we put our54to it.Also,a fewof them thinkthat we wouldall be happily55ifwewouldonly learn trades or softw