1、1,心血管病學專業(yè)英文詞匯,駱鋒 聊城市人民醫(yī)院 心內(nèi)科,2,心力衰竭,Heart failure 心力衰竭 Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭 Chronic heart failure 慢性心力衰竭 Intractable heart failure 難治性心力衰竭 Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收縮功能不全性心力衰竭,3,Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒張功能不全性心力衰竭 Congestive

2、 heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障礙,4,心律失常,Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常 Triggered activity 觸發(fā)活動 After depolarization 后除極 a.竇房結(jié) Sinus node recovery time SNRT 竇房結(jié)恢復時間 Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 竇房傳導時間 Bradycardia 心動過緩 Tachycardia 心動過速 Sinus tachycardia 竇性心動過速,5,Sinus bradycard

3、ia 竇性心動過緩 Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 竇性停搏（竇性靜止） sinoatrial block 竇房阻滯（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏） Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(態(tài))竇(房結(jié))綜合征 Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心動過緩-心動過速綜合征,6,b.心房,Atrial premature beats 房性期前收縮 Atrial tachycardia 房性心動過速 Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律

4、性房性心動過速 Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心動過速 Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊亂性房性心動過速 Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動過速 Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心動過速 Atrial flutter 心房撲動 Atrial fibrillation 心房顫動,7,c.房室交界區(qū)性,Premature atrioventricular junctional beat

5、s 房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮 AV junctional escape beats 房室交界區(qū)性逸搏 AV junctional rhythm 房室交界區(qū)性心律 Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動過速 Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速 Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動過速 Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachyc

6、ardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動過速 Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 預激綜合征（WPW綜合征）,8,d.心室,Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收縮 Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律 Ventricular tachycardia 室性心動過速 Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主節(jié)律 Torsades de pointes 尖端扭轉(zhuǎn) Ventricular flutter 心室撲動 Ventricular

7、 fibrillation 心室顫動 Atrioventricular block 房室傳導阻滯 Wenckebach block 文氏阻滯,9,Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿斯綜合征 Intraventricular block 室內(nèi)傳導阻滯 Right bundle branch block 右束支傳導阻滯 Left bundle branch block 左束支傳導阻滯 Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支傳導阻滯 Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支傳導阻滯 Bifascicular block 雙分

8、支阻滯 Trifascicular block 三分支阻滯,10,心臟驟停與猝死,Sudden death 猝死 sudden cardiac death 心臟性猝死 Cardiac arrest 心臟驟停 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 無脈性電活動,11,高血壓： Hypertension 高血壓 Hypertensive urgencyes 高血壓急癥 Hypertensive crisis 高血壓危象 Hypertensive emergencies 高血壓危癥 Secondary hypertension 繼發(fā)性高血壓 Primary hype

9、rtension 原發(fā)性高血壓,12,“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血壓 Isolated systolic hypertension 單純收縮期高血壓 Arteriolosclerosis 小動脈硬化 ventricular hypertrophy 心室肥大 concentric hypertrophy 向心性肥大 eccentric hypertrophy 離心性肥大 hypertensive heart disease 高血壓性心臟病 symptomatic hypertension 癥狀性高血壓,13,先心病： Congenital heart dise

10、ase 先天性心臟病 Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病 Pulmonic stenosis 肺動脈狹窄 Isolated pulmonic stenosis 單純肺動脈口狹窄 Coarctation of the aorta 主動脈縮窄 Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 單純肺動脈擴張 Primary pulmonary hypertension 原發(fā)性肺動脈高壓 Persistent left superior vena cava 雙側(cè)上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘存） Isolated de

11、xtrocardia 孤立性右位心 Atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損,14,Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺靜脈畸形引流 Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室間隔缺損 Eisenmengers syndrome 艾森門格綜合征 Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)動脈導管未閉 Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥 Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三聯(lián)癥 Complete transposition of the great vessels

12、 完全性大血管錯位 Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房間隔缺損 心臟瓣膜?。?Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病 Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病,15,Pulmonic valve disease 肺動脈瓣疾病 Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病 Ebsteins anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形 Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂 Aortic valve disease 主動脈瓣疾病 Aortic arch syndrome 主

13、動脈弓綜合征 Valvular heart disease 心臟瓣膜病 rheumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病 Rheumatic fever 風濕熱,16,Rheumatic carditis 風濕性心臟炎 Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄 Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 Marfans syndrom 馬凡氏綜合征 Aortic stenosis 主動脈瓣狹窄 Aortic incom

14、petence 主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全,17,Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全 Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狹窄 Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 Pulmonary stenosis 肺動脈瓣狹窄 Pulmonary incompetence 肺動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全,18,冠心病： coronary heart disease, CHD 冠心病 left anterior descending coronary artery 左冠狀動脈前降肢 posterior descending coronary artery

15、 冠狀動脈后降支 coronary arteriosclerosis 冠狀動脈硬化 coronary bypass 冠狀動脈分流術(shù) coronary thrombosis 冠狀動脈血栓形成 Coronary heart disease 冠狀動脈性心臟病,19,myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血 Atherosclerosis 動脈粥樣硬化 coronary embolism 冠狀動脈栓塞 Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病,20,Angina pectoris 心絞痛 Stable angina pectoris

16、 穩(wěn)定型心絞痛 Unstable angina pectoris 不穩(wěn)定心絞痛 Initial onset angina pectoris 初發(fā)型心絞痛 Accelerated angina pectoris 惡化型心絞痛 Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetals variant angina pectoris) 變異型心絞痛 Angina decubitus 臥位心絞痛 Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠狀動脈功能不全,21,Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心絞痛 Acute coronary

17、syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脈綜合征 Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死 Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死 Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調(diào) Rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌斷裂 Rupture of the heart 心臟破裂 Embolism 栓塞 Cardiac aneurysm 心臟室壁瘤,22,Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后綜合征 Latent coronary heart disease 無癥狀型冠心

18、?。[性冠心病） Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病 ischemic heart disease, IHD 缺血性心臟病 subendocardial myocardial infarction 心內(nèi)膜下心肌梗死 regional myocardial infarction 區(qū)域性心肌梗死 transmural myocardial infarction 透壁性心肌梗死 myocardial infarct, MI 心肌梗死,23,感染性心內(nèi)膜炎： Endocardiopathy 心內(nèi)膜病 Endocardium 心內(nèi)膜 Endomyocarditis 心肌心內(nèi)膜炎

19、 Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 Native valve endocarditis 自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎 Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎 Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎,24,Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 Subacute Infective endocarditis 亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 心肌疾病： Fasciculoventricular 心室束 fasciculoventricu

20、lar fibers 心室束纖維 interventricular septum 心室間隔 pars membranacea septi interventricularis 心室間隔膜部 pars muscularis septi interventricularis 心室間隔肌部 Specific cardiomyopathy 特異性心肌病,25,Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病 Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非對稱性室間隔肥厚 Restrictive c

21、ardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病 Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）擴張型心肌病 Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病 Peripartum cardiomyopathy 圍生期心肌病,26,Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 藥物性心肌病 Keshan disease (KD) 克山病 Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病 Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病 Myocardial bridging 心肌橋 Myocarditis 心肌炎 Right ventricula

22、r cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病 Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病 Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM,27,心包疾?。?Pericardium 心包 Pericarditis 心包炎 Purulent pericarditis 化膿性心包炎 Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎 Tuberculous pericarditis 結(jié)核性心包炎 Constrictive pericarditis 縮窄性心包炎 fibrous pericardit

23、is 纖維素性心包炎 idiopaethic pericarditis 特發(fā)性心包炎,28,rheumatic pericarditis 風濕性心包炎 pericarditis calculosa 鈣化性心包炎 血管疾病： Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 閉塞性周圍動脈粥樣硬化 Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多發(fā)性大動脈炎 Raynaud syndrome 雷諾綜合征 Pulness disease 無脈病 Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓閉塞性

24、脈管炎,29,Thrombophlebitis 血栓性靜脈炎 Aortic dissection 主動脈夾層 arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease心血管動脈硬化病 rheumatic arteritis 風濕性動脈炎,30,其它疾病： Syndrome X Cardiogenic shock 心原性休克 Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌損傷后綜合征 Pulmonary embolism 肺動脈栓塞 Syncope 暈厥 Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病 Cardiovascu

25、lar neurosis 心臟血管神經(jīng)官能癥 cardiac electronphysiologic study 心電生理學,31,cardiopulmonary resuscitator心肺復蘇 lipid infiltration/insudation hypothesis 脂質(zhì)滲入學說(積蓄學說) reaction to injury hypothesis 損傷反應(yīng)學說 thrombus encrustation hypothesis 血栓鑲嵌學說 monoclonal hypothesis 單克隆學說 hemodynamic hypothesis 血液動力學學說 smooth musc

26、le cell, SMC 平滑肌細胞 platelet-derived growth factor, PDGF 血小板源性生長因子,32,tumor necrosis factor-a, TNF-a 腫瘤壞死因子-a ransforming growth factor-b, TGF-a 轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子-a ibroblast growth factor, FGF 成纖維細胞生長因子 interleukin-1, IL-1 白介素-1 endothelin, ET 內(nèi)皮素 intercellular adhesion molecule, ICAM 細胞間粘附分子 vascular adhensio

27、n molecule, VCAM 血管細胞粘附分子,33,fatty streak 脂紋 oam cells, FC 泡沫細胞 fibrous plaque 纖維斑塊 fibrous cap 纖維帽 atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP 心房肽 藥物 Vasodilator 血管擴張劑 phlebectasis 靜脈擴張， arteriectasis 動脈擴張 Diuretic 利尿劑,34,thiazide diuretic 噻嗪類利尿劑； loop diuretic 袢利尿劑； potassium-sparing diuretics 保鉀利尿劑 inotropic

28、agent 正性肌力藥 digitalis preparation 洋地黃制劑； adrenergic receptor stimulant 腎上腺素能受體興奮劑； phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制劑） Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑,35,Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗劑 Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers） 腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑 Calcium chann

29、el blocker（CCB）鈣通道阻滯劑 Angiotension antagonist(Angiotension receptor blocker) 血管緊張素受體阻滯劑 Alpha blockers 1 受體阻滯劑 Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛,36,Lanatoside C 西地蘭 antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常藥 lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普羅帕酮 Amiodarone 胺碘酮 調(diào)脂藥降脂藥 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 還原酶抑制劑 Nicotinic aci

30、d 煙酸,37,Clofibrate 氯貝丁酯 抗血小板藥物 Aspirin阿司匹林 氯吡格雷 clopidogrel 溶栓藥 recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑 抗凝藥 Warfarin華法林,38,操作 interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治療 electrocardiogram (EKG) 心電圖 Holter ECG monitoring 動態(tài)心電圖 Ultrasound angioplasty 超聲消融術(shù)

31、Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切術(shù) High frequency rotational atherectomy 高頻旋磨術(shù) Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形術(shù),39,Catheter ablation 心導管消融 Radiofrequency catheter ablation 經(jīng)導管射頻消融 Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù) Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動脈瓣成形術(shù)

32、Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔間隔心肌消融術(shù) Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動脈成形術(shù),40,Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動脈內(nèi)支架安置術(shù) Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)經(jīng)皮血管內(nèi)切吸導管 Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心臟起搏 Multisite card

33、iac pacing 多部位心臟起搏 Biatrial pacing 雙心房起搏 biventricular pacing 雙心室起搏 bifocal pacing 雙灶起搏,41,Heart transplantation 心臟移植 Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鮮血栓吸引術(shù) Upright tilt-table testing 直立傾斜試驗 Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律轉(zhuǎn)復除顫器 Thumpversion 捶擊復律 Cough-version 咳嗽復律 Cardioversion 心臟

34、電復律,42,Defibrillation 心臟電除顫 Revascularization 血管重建 intracoronary thrombolysis 冠狀動脈內(nèi)溶栓術(shù) angiography 血管造影術(shù) angioplasty 血管成形術(shù) ventriculography 心室造影術(shù) 其它 Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性鏈球菌,43,Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺細胞球蛋白 Vagus nerve 迷走神經(jīng), Brainstem death 腦干死亡 Brain death 腦死亡 Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑 Hemodynamics 血液動力學 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心鈉素 Vasopressin 血管加壓素,抗利尿激素,44,Bradykinin 緩激肽 Triggered activity 觸發(fā)活動 Afterdepolarization 后除極 Late ventricular potential 心室晚電位 Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 竇房結(jié)恢復時間 Sinoatrial