九年級第一學(xué)期牛津英語知識點梳理牛津9A Ancient Greece知識點復(fù)習(xí)詞組1 at a time每次2 no longer不再 （= notany longer）3 go to sleep 入睡；睡著4 except for 除之外5 come on 得了吧6 so that 如此以至于7 succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做8 *come down the stairs 下樓，相當(dāng)于come downstairs。9 *go up the stairs 上樓，相當(dāng)于go upstairs。10 *seconds later過了一會兒11 *look down at 向下看著12 *sail away 駕船駛走13 *pull into 把拉進中14 *on wheels裝有輪子15 *obey orders 服從命令 16 *drag into 把拉進中17 *make jokes about 取笑 18 *make sure確保19 *climb out 爬出來20 *in the darkness 在黑暗中 21 through a trick 通過一個計謀詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. city n. 城市 citizen n. 居民2. secure a. 安全的 securely ad. 安全地3. dark a. 黑暗的 darkness n. 暗處，黑暗4. celebrate v. 慶祝 celebration n. 慶祝會5. appear v. 出現(xiàn) disappear v. 消失6. include v. 包括 including prep. 包括7. main a. 主要的 mainly adv. 主要地8. wood n. 木頭 wooden a. 木制的9. succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successful a. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地9. Troy n. 特洛伊 Trojan n. 特洛伊人10. Greece n. 希臘 Greek a. 希臘的重點難點1. But the captain was no longer listening. no longer = notany longer 不再 (注意句型互換時的動詞變化) no longer不再（在句中通常放于助動詞之后，行為動詞之前）= not any longer e.g After married to Lily, he no longer lived alone. After married to Lily, he didnt live alone any longer.2. He looked down at the empty plain and, beyond it, at the empty sea. 下面列出look常用詞組look up 1) 向上看 e.g. If you look up at the sky, youll find its getting bluer and bluer.2) 查閱 e.g. Learn to look new words up in the dictionary. Dont always ask others for help. look down 向下看 e.g. Youd better not look down, or youll feel sick. look back 1）向后看 e.g. He looked back to see who called him. 2）回顧 e.g. Always looking back makes us go forward more easily. look out 1）向外看 e.g. The boy looked out of the window and paid no attention to what the teacher had said. 2）小心，留神 e.g. Look out! The flower pot is falling.look around 環(huán)顧 e.g. He looked around to find a chair to sit in.look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期盼 e.g. Im looking forward to your invitation.look for 尋找 e.g. He is looking for a job with high pay, but its very difficult.look after 照顧 e.g. Dont forget to look after my fish when I am out. beyond 屬于介詞，同義詞為on the far side of，反義詞為within3. Theyve taken everything with them. take something with somebody 隨身攜帶某物e.g. Im afraid I cant go home now. I forgot to take my umbrella with me this morning. with 除了“和”的意思外還表示“用工具”, e.g. with ropes 而by 表“用方式方法”, e.g by putting a program into it 區(qū)別：take, bring, send, carry, fetchbring某人從某地帶來某物e.g. Please bring your book to me.take某人將某物從某地拿走(親自)e.g. Who takes the girl to school every day? send某人將某物從某地拿走(派遣)e.g. When will you send the letter to N.Y.?carry某人保持拿某物的狀態(tài)e.g. Ill carry the heavy bag for you.fetch某人往返一趟取得某物e.g. Let me fetch a drink for you.4. Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden horse. a huge wooden horse = a huge horse made of wood5. You dont have to think. You have to obey orders. dont have to = neednt，而have to (勉強的，客觀原因造成不得不做的事) 相當(dāng)于must (主觀意愿強迫去完成的事) 6. Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guard. be securely locked securely 此副詞放于助動詞后，行為動詞前，在這里用來修飾被動態(tài)be locked7. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse. 區(qū)別：except for, except, besidesexcept for 除之外(表示肯定總體,否定部分, 除了整體中的某一點)e.g. The composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes. (作文是整體，而拼寫包含在作文中的一部分)本句中廣場為整體，而木馬包含廣場內(nèi)的一個組成部分except 除之外(表示除去的人或物不在其中)e.g. We all went to the park except Tom. (Tom沒去)besides除之外, 還有 (表示除去的人或物包括在內(nèi))e.g. We all agreed besides him. (他也同意的)8. It had returned in the darkness when the citizens celebrated inside. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事be successful in doing sth. e.g. He succeeded in winning the golf game again.He was successful in winning the golf game again.9. Its so big that they couldnt take it with them.它是如此大以至于他們沒法把它帶走。 sothat+ 否定句=tooto 如此以至于; 太不 sothat+ 肯定句=adj./adv.+ enough (for sb.) to do e.g. He is so young that he cant go to school. 他不夠年齡上學(xué)。 =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school.語法The present perfect tense現(xiàn)在完成時1. 現(xiàn)在完成時定義(一)：表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。2. 現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)：have/ has + 動詞過去分詞3. 常與 already, just, yet, ever, never等副詞連用。 already 常用于肯定句， yet常用于否定句和疑問句的句末。eg. - Have you had a shower yet? - Yes, I have already had a shower. - No, I havent had a shower yet. 4. 現(xiàn)在完成時定義(二)：表示在過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和since及for構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。 since 用于某一特定時間之前，for用于一段時間之前 對for, since 時間狀語提問用how long. 使用for, since, how long時，動詞需選用延續(xù)性動詞。 瞬間性動詞 -延續(xù)性動詞 have gone to have been in start/ beginbe on finishbe over buy have borrowkeep diebe dead leave + some placebe away from + some place joinbe in / be a member of 5. 區(qū)別：have been to, have gone to, have been in have been to 去過某地 （人已經(jīng)從某地回來），屬于瞬間性動詞 have gone to 去了某地 （人還在去的路上，或已