必修3unit1festivalsaroundtheworld,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理,考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理抓主干固雙基,1.vt.欽佩;羨慕n.欽佩;羨慕adj.令人欽佩的2.vi.道歉;辯白n.道歉3.n.慶祝;祝賀vt.饑餓,admire,admiration,admirable,apologize,apology,celebration,celebrate,starve,starvation,5.adj.宗教上的n.宗教6.n.獨(dú)立;自主adj.獨(dú)立的n.依賴;依靠vi.依賴;依靠7.n.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)學(xué)adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的8.adj.充滿活力的n.精力;活力9.n.習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗,religious,religion,independence,independent,dependence,depend,agriculture,agricultural,energetic,energy,custom,n.海關(guān)n.顧客10.adj.顯而易見的adv.明顯地11.vt.原諒;饒恕n.原諒12.n.信任;信仰v.相信;信仰13.vt.提醒;使想起n.提醒物14.vt.聚集15.n.獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予16.trickn.vt._,customs,customer,obvious,obviously,forgive,forgiveness,belief,believe,remind,reminder,gather,award,詭計(jì),欺騙,1.place發(fā)生2.memoryof紀(jì)念;追念3.turn出現(xiàn);到場4.onesword守信用;履行諾言5.lookforward期望;期待;盼望6.onesbreath屏息;屏氣7.dress穿上盛裝;打扮8.playatrick搞惡作劇;開玩笑9.as好像10.havefun玩得開心11.set出發(fā);使爆炸12.remind.使想起,take,in,up,keep,to,hold,up,on,though,with,off,of,1.themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforlifangtoleave.很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開2.atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood.,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在當(dāng)時(shí)如果食物難以找到,人們就會(huì)挨餓,特別是在寒冷的冬月。3.somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturntohelptodoharm.有些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者,或者使祖先得到滿足,因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助,也有可能帶來危害。,it,was,obvious,that,was,difficult,to,find,either,or,考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練解疑難提知能,1.admirevt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕;欣賞,admiresb.forsth.因某事而欽佩某人with/inadmiration欽佩地admirationforsth./sb.欽佩,高考運(yùn)用:語法填空weadmiretheoldscientisthisgreatcontributiontothecountry.idliketoexpressmy(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded.,答案:foradmiration,2.apologizevi.道歉;辯白,apologizetosb.+that-clause向某人道歉accept/refuseonesapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉應(yīng)向某人道歉,巧學(xué)助記,高考運(yùn)用:語法填空iapologizetoyoufailingtoreplytoyouintime.imadean(apologize)tohimformybeinglatefortheappointment.,答案:forapology,3.remindvt.提醒,使記起,使想起,remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that提醒(某人),高考運(yùn)用:語法填空ifindithardtostop!dancing(remind)meimalive.(2018全國,七選五),答案:reminds,特別提示與remindsb.ofsth.類似的短語還有:convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事,4.takeplace發(fā)生,舉行(沒有被動(dòng)形式),takeonesplace就位;代替某人taketheplaceof.代替inplaceof=insteadof代替inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適合outofplace與格格不入;不恰當(dāng)?shù)?高考運(yùn)用:語法填空maryisill,soillhavetotake(she)placetoattendthemeeting.完成句子thenextolympicswill(舉行)intokyo.,答案:hertakeplace,5.inmemoryof紀(jì)念,懷念,haveagood/poormemoryfor對(duì)記憶力好/差“in+n.+of”構(gòu)成的短語還有:incaseof萬一infavorof支持,贊同,對(duì)(某人)有利infaceof面臨,面對(duì)inhonourof為紀(jì)念;為了向表示敬意inneedof需要inchargeof負(fù)責(zé);掌管,高考運(yùn)用:語法填空theybuiltamonumentinmemorythehero.mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionswhilemybrotherwasinfavorit.manyuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudentsinneedfinancialaid.,答案:ofofof,6.turnup出現(xiàn),到場;調(diào)高,turndown關(guān)小;調(diào)低;拒絕turnaway拒絕支持;把打發(fā)走turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于turnout生產(chǎn),制造;結(jié)果是;趕走turnover使翻轉(zhuǎn);移交;反復(fù)考慮,高考運(yùn)用:寫出下列句中turn短語的漢語意思heturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherlindseyandherbabyboy.(2018全國,完形填空)facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlturnedtohermotherforhelp.iwassurprisedthatheturneddownmyinvitation.whathesaidatthemeetingturnedoutreasonable.abigwaveturnedoverthefishingboat.,答案:到場求助于拒絕結(jié)果是打翻,7.keeponesword(=keeponespromise)守信用;履行諾言,breakonesword失信,食言getinaword插嘴haveawordwithsb.和某人說句話inotherwords換句話說inaword總之,簡言之,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子ifyouoften(食言),noonewillbelieveyouanymore.(總之),theinternethasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.,答案:breakyourwordinaword,特別提示keep/breakonesword中word總是用單數(shù)形式。word當(dāng)“消息”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。,8.setoff出發(fā);動(dòng)身;引起;使爆炸,setaside留出,省出(錢或時(shí)間);把放到一旁setout出發(fā);闡明setout/offfor出發(fā)到;動(dòng)身到setdown寫下;記下setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.著手(開始)做某事besetin以為背景setup建立;成立(組織或機(jī)構(gòu)等),高考運(yùn)用:寫出下列句中set短語的漢語意思illsetoffearlytoavoidthetraffic.theysetoutforbritainyesterday.thegovernmenthassetouttomakemanyneededreforms.thateveninghesetaboutwritingareportonpollution.shelistenedattentivelyandsetdowneverywordhesaid.theysetuptheirownstateafterthewar.themothersetsomemoneyasideforhersonseducation.,答案:出發(fā)動(dòng)身到,出發(fā)到著手做開始做記下建立省出,9.itwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforlifangtoleave.很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開it在此作形式主語,代指后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。,its+形容詞(possible,important,certain,natural.)+that從句/forsb.todosth.its+過去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.)+that從句it+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,occur,happen.