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=,Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagoodtime!,=,Languagegoal,Talkaboutconsequences:Ifyoudo,youllIfhedoes,hellIftheydo,theyll句式1:If+主語+am/is/are(be),主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形句式2:If+主語+動(dòng)詞原形/單三,主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形,重要生詞的用法,=,organizev.讓我們組織一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)吧!organizationn.這是一個(gè)很了不起的組織。advisev.老師建議先擦窗戶。老師建議學(xué)生們先擦窗戶。advicen.爸爸給了我一些關(guān)于怎樣學(xué)英語的建議。一些建議許多建議一條建議upsetadj.她很難過因?yàn)樗墓匪懒?。class表整體視為單數(shù)表成員視為復(fù)數(shù)我們班在2樓;我們班都對(duì)英語感興趣。,重要的短語,=,haveagreattime/havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself+doing他們在生日聚會(huì)上過得很快樂;我們昨天爬山很高興whentodosthhowtodosthwhattodowheretodosth告訴我在哪兒買到新書。我不確信接下來要做什么;givesbsomeadvice;apieceofadvise;advisesbtodosth;advisedoingsthagoodtimetodosth海南是冬天旅游的好時(shí)候。halftheclass一半的同學(xué)asksbtodosth媽媽叫她的女兒認(rèn)真聽老師話。,重要的短語,=,begoingtodosth我打算和我媽媽去購物;我打算去北京。我打算坐公交車去那兒。tooto這個(gè)房間太小而不能居住10個(gè)人。travelaroundtheworld;gotocollege;makealotofmoney;befamousfor莫言以他的小說而著名;冰心作為一名作家而著稱。getaneducation他接受過良好的教育。jointheParty/League/army;takepartintheparty/gamekeep.tooneself請(qǐng)憋悶在心里;讓我們?yōu)榇吮J孛孛馨桑?=,IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillgoforavacation.,=,Ifitishot,Iwillgotoswim.,=,IfIgotothezoo,Iwillseetheanimalshow.,=,Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.,=,Ifhehasfreetime,hewillgoforatripwithhisstudents.,=,IfIdonthaveclassestomorrow,Iwillgotowatchthematch.,=,Iftheydonthurry,theywillbelateforschool.,=,Ifhedoesntgetupearly,hewillbelate.,=,Ifsheeatstoomuch,shewillbeveryfat.,=,IfshewatchesTVtoomuch,shewillgetshort-sight.,=,Ifitrainstomorrow,shewillstudyathome.,=,Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonaschooltrip.,=,Ifyouhavearobot,whatwillyoudo?,playgames,cleanmybedroom,dohomeworkforme,Hint:Iwillletit,=,Ifheplayscomputergamesonweekdays,whatwillhappen?,Hellbeverytiredinclass.,Hisparentswillbesad.,Hewontgetgoodgrades.,=,IfIstudyhard,IwillgotoBeijingUniversity.,=,consequencejeansletinhaveagoodtimestayathomeorganizeif,因果關(guān)系牛仔褲允許進(jìn)入玩得愉快呆在家里組織,安排如果,WordsStudy,=,halftheclassbringthefoodtakeitawayclean-up,班上一半的同學(xué)帶食物來把它帶走清除,打掃,=,Statements_IthinkIllwearjeanstotheparty._IthinkIllstayathome._IthinkIlltakethebustotheparty._IthinkIllgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.,1a.matchthestatementswiththepictures.,c,d,b,a,=,ResponsesIfyoudo,theteacherswont_.Ifyoudo,youll_.Ifyoudo,youll_.Ifyoudo,youll_.,StatementsIthinkIllwearjeanstotheparty.IthinkIllstayathome.IthinkIlltakethebustotheparty.IthinkIllgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.,letyouin,besorry,belate,haveagreattime,1b.Listenandcompletetheresponsesin1a?,=,Tapescript,A:IthinkIllwearjeanstotheparty.B:Ifyoudo,theteacherswontletyouin.A:IthinkIllstayathome.B:Ifyoudo,youllbesorry.A:IthinkIlltakethebustotheparty.B:Ifyoudo,youllbelate.A:IthinkIllgotothepartywithKarenandAnn.B:Ifyoudo,youllhaveagreattime.,(節(jié)選重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容),=,Makeconversations,A:Areyougoingtothepartytomorrownight?B:Yes,Iam.A:Whowillyougowith?B:IthinkIllgowithKarenandAnna.A:ifyoudo,youllhaveagreattime.,=,2a.Listenandcirclethecorrectanswertocompletethesentences.,1.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohave(aclassparty/aclassmeeting/abirthdayparty)2.Theyplantohaveiton(Fridayevening/Saturdayafternoon/Saturdayevening),=,2bListenagain.Choosethecorrectshortanswerintheboxtoanswereachquestion.,halftheclasswontcomesomestudentswillbeboredmakesomefoodstudentswillleaveearlythepartygames,1.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Halftheclasswontcome.2.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytomorrow?_,Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.,=,Whatwillhappeniftheywatchavideoattheparty?_WhatwillMarkorganize?_WhatwillNellydo?_,Somestudentswillbebored.,Hewillorganizepartygames.,Shewillmakesomefood.,=,2c.Pairwork,A:OK,whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty?B:Letshaveittoday.A:Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswontcome.,=,Dontwearjeans!Ifyouwearjeans,wewontletyouin.,Therulesforschoolparties.,=,Dontbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherswilltakeitaway.,=,Dontbringfriendsfromotherschools.Ifyoudo,theteacherswillaskthemtoleave.,=,Dontleavethegymduringtheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyouparents.,=,Dontrunorshoutattheparty.Ifyoudo,youllhavetoleave.,=,PleasebringyourIDcard.IfyoudonthaveyourIDcard,youcantgototheparty.,=,Jeff:Hey,Ben.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ben:No,letsorderfoodfromarestaurant.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,theylljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausetheyllbetoolazytocook.Jeff:Ok.Forthegames,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin?Ben:Ithinkthatsagreatidea!Ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegames.Jeff:Yes,thegameswillbemoreexciting,too.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,orderfrom從預(yù)定,tooto太而不能,=,Languagepoints,1.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassmeeting.,meeting是名詞,意為“會(huì)議,集會(huì);會(huì)面”,作“聚會(huì)”解時(shí),多指出于偶然的機(jī)會(huì),在某地與某人相遇。meeting作“會(huì)議”解時(shí),指任何有組織的、有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的、公開的或私下的各種集會(huì),多在室內(nèi)舉行,目的是商討議案、作出決定等。如:Themeetingwilldealwiththeseproblems.OurmeetinginBeijingwaslaterthanIexpected.meeting用作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。meeting前常加介詞at,表示“在會(huì)議上”;而表示“在會(huì)議期間私下說話”則用介詞in。,=,2.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?,if作為連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“假如”“如果”等。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if,表示在某條件下,某事很可能發(fā)生,主句不能用begoingto表示將來,而應(yīng)該用shall,will。如:Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.如果你現(xiàn)在離開,你將絕不會(huì)后悔。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:If一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形。要注意在狀語從句中有一個(gè)規(guī)則是“主將從現(xiàn)”,即主句是將來時(shí),則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如:Ifitrainstomorrow,Ishantclimbthehills.如果明天下雨,我將不會(huì)爬山。,=,3.WhatwillMarkorganize?,organize是動(dòng)詞,意為“組織,籌備”,過去式是organized,即組織某人或某事物,將某人或某事物編入組織或系統(tǒng),使之相互聯(lián)系,且每一個(gè)體在組織中都有其恰當(dāng)?shù)淖饔没蚵氊?zé)。如:IbelieveIhavetheabilitytoorganizeaparty.我相信我有能力組織一次社交聚會(huì)。Dontaskthemtoorganizethetrip,theyllonlyscreweverythingup.別讓他們組織此行,他們準(zhǔn)得把一切都搞糟了。organized還可作形容詞,意為“有組織的,有條理的”,如:Anorganizedprogramofadvertisements.有組織的大規(guī)模的廣告計(jì)劃。,=,IfIgetupat9:00,IfIamlate,Iftheteacherisangrywithme,在以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,如果主句是_,那么if引導(dǎo)的從句用_來表示將來可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也就是所謂的_。,Ifsheishappy,shewillplaytheguitar.,Iwillbelate.,theteacherwillbeangrywithme.,Iwillbesad.,總結(jié)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)如何?,一般將來時(shí)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),.,“主將從現(xiàn)”,=,1.IwillwatchTVeveryday.Mymotherwillbeangry.IfI_TVthisweekend,mymother_angry.2.Hewillhaveastrangehaircut.Theteacherswontagree.Ifhe_astrangehaircut,theteachers_.,I.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords用正確的詞形填空,watch,willbe,has,wontagree,=,1.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_visitthemuseum.A.dontdoB.wontgoC.arentgoD.didntgo.2.Willyougototheparkifit_fine?A.willbeB.wasC.isD/3.Ifyou_toschoollate,yourteacher_angrywithyou.A.come;areB.come,willbeC.willcome;areD.willcome;willbe4.Ifyou_hard,youwill_successful.A.work,areB.works,isC.towork,beD.work,be5.IfI_toomuchTV,mymotherwill_.A.watch,angryB.watched,beangryC.watch,beangryD.willwatch,beangry,B,C,B,D,C,II.選擇,Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagoodtime!,IthinkIlltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,youllbelate.IthinkIllstayathome.Ifyoudo,youllbesorry.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswontcome.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,theylljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.,Readthesentences,Iwillhaveagoodtimetomorrow.,Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.,IfIgotothepartytomorrow,Illhaveagoodtime.,合并,if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)時(shí),if引導(dǎo)的從句必須用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。,GrammarFocus:if條件句,If+,Ill/youll+,條件,結(jié)果,Forexample:Ifyoustudy,Illbehappy.wearjeanstoschool,youllbesorry.getuplate,youllbelate.eattoomuch,youllbefat.washyourclothesyourself,1.Structure,這里if所引導(dǎo)的是真實(shí)條件句(realconditional),即所假設(shè)的條件有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí),表達(dá)假定所假設(shè)的條件實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況或會(huì)采取的行為。有時(shí),我們可以使用祈使句,and/oryouwill來表達(dá)這種條件句。e.g.Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwontoversleep.如果你上鬧鐘,你就不會(huì)睡過頭了。Setyouralarmclock,andyouwontoversleep.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)落在別人后面。(2種),Ifyougivehimaninch,hewilltakeamile.他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。Givehimaninch,andhewilltakeamile.Ifyoudontgivehimsomefood,hewillstarve.如果你不給他一點(diǎn)吃的,他就會(huì)餓死。Givehimsomefood,orhewillstarve.,注意:賓語從句中的if(是否)與條件狀語從句if(如果)的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if“是否”相當(dāng)于whether,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。,1.如果你不趕快走,你就會(huì)遲到。2.如果你愛你的父母,你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫他們做做家務(wù)。3.如果你更友善一些,你會(huì)教上很多好朋友。,Exercise,Ifyoudontgosoon,youllbelate.,Youshouldhelpdothehouseworkifyouloveyourparents.,Youwillmakelotsoffriendsifyouaremorefriendly.,4.如果你帶外校的朋友來,老師會(huì)讓他們離開。5.如果你不完成作業(yè),媽媽不會(huì)讓你玩電游。6.當(dāng)你看到BillGates,你會(huì)對(duì)他說些什么?,Ifyoubringfriendsfromotherschools,theteacherwillaskthemtoleave.,Ifyoudontfinishyourhomework,yourmotherwontletyouplaycomputergames.,WhatwillyousaytoBillGateswhenyouseehim?,1.bedoing形式:用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來,主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞,如go、come、leave,start、arrive等,也可用于其它動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如:ThepresidentiscomingtotheUNthisweek.總統(tǒng)這周將到聯(lián)合國來。Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.我們后天將換一家賓館。,Explanation,在現(xiàn)在英語中,有相當(dāng)多的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。例如:Dinnerisready.Werehavingfishfordinner.晚飯好了,今晚我們吃魚。ImspendingmyholidaysinSingaporethisyear.今年我要去新加坡度假。Tomisntfinishinghishighschooluntilnextyear.湯姆明年才高中畢業(yè)。,advice意為“勸告;建議”是不可數(shù)名詞,不能說aadvice,而是apieceofadvice,也因?yàn)閍dvice是不可數(shù)名詞?!皟蓚€(gè)(則)建議”,我們通常說twopiecesofadvice。注意piece要采用復(fù)數(shù),advice不可數(shù),但piece可數(shù)。我們也可以說為somepiecesofadvice一些建議。如:Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能給我一些建議嗎?,2.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?,與advice有關(guān)的一些詞組:askadviceof向.征求意見,請(qǐng)教bysb.sadvice依某人勸告onsb.sadvice依某人勸告followsb.sadvice接受某人意見giveadvice勸告,忠告,DearSuMei,Idont_(know)whatto_(do)aboutgoingtoMikesbirthdaypartytomorrownight.Myparents_(think)IshouldstudyformyEnglishexamnextweek.IfI_(go)totheparty,they_(be)upset.Mike_(tell)uswearniceclothes,butIdont_(have)any.IfI_(wear)jeans,I_(look)theworst.Also,Imnotsurehowto_(go)totheparty.IfI_(walk),it_(take)metoolong.IfI_(take)ataxi,it_(be)tooexpensive.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?,3aFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,know,do,think,go,willbe,tells,have,wear,willlook,go,walk,willtake,take,willbe,3bCompletethesentencesusingyourownideas.,1.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,_2.IfIdontfinishmyhomework,_3.IfIdontgetenoughexercise,_4.Iwillnothaveenoughtimetostudyif_5.Iwillnotmakeanyfriendsif_,Iwillmisstheschoolbus,myteacherwillbeangry,Iwontbestrong,Iplaycomputergamesalltheday.,Ialwaysmakethemupset.,Completethesentence.Usethephrasesfromthebox.,1.Donttalkinclass.Ifyoudo,theteacher_.2.DontwatchTVtonight.Ifyoudo,you_.,willbelate,willlaughatyou,willneverstoptalking,wontstudyforyourtest,willtellyoutostop,willtellyoutostop,wontstudyforyourtest,4.Dontwalktooslowly.Ifyoudo,you_.5.Dontwearjeanstodance.Ifyoudo,people_.6.Dontaskaboutherchildren.Ifyoudo,she_.,willlaughatyou,willneverstoptalking,willbelate,1.What_(happen),ifweclimbthetree.2.Couldyouhelpme_(organize)thepartygames?3.Ifit_(rain)tomorrow.We_(notgo)hiking.4.Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,theteachers_(be)angry.5.Dont_(bring)foodtoschool.6.Wearegoingto_(ride)bikestoschool.,2.用所給詞的正確形式填空。,willhappen,organize,rains,wontgo,willbe,bring,ride,Becauseifitwontrain,mylittlesonwillcome,too.,Illgototheparty.AndIthinkifIwillgiveyoua,DearJenny,Thanksforinvitingmetotheparty.Ofcourse,present,youarehappy.Ihopeitwontrainthatday.,Ifhecomes,youarentdisappointed,heisreallyfunny.,OK,seeyouontheparty.,Yours,willbe,doesnt,give,wontbe,Rose,3.閱讀下面短文把文中出現(xiàn)的語法錯(cuò)誤改正過來。,Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagoodtime!,Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime.,Ifyouwearuniformstoschool,theteacherswillbehappy.,Ifitsnows,wellmakeasnowman.,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)主將從現(xiàn),主句一般將來時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),例句如果你努力工作,你的夢想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.例句如果明天下雨,我將不出去散步。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontgooutforawalk.,shegetsgoodgrades,hegetsgoodgrades,shegetsgoodgrades,shegetsgoodgrades,hegetsgoodgrades,hegetsgoodgrades,shewillgotouniversity.,hemaygotouniversity.,sheshouldgotouniversity.,hecangotouniversity.,shecouldgotouniversity.,hemightgotouniversity.,_behappy_gotocollege_befamous_travelaroundtheworld_makealotofmoney_getaneducation,1a.Circlethethreethingsyouthinktheyareimportanttoyou.,周游世界,賺錢,接受教育,Anagentisapersonwhoworksforanotherpersonoracompany.,TheLionsareagreatsoccerteam.,_behappy_gotocollege_befamous_travelaroundtheworld_makealotofmoney_getaneducation,1b.Listen.Putan“A”or“P”beforeeachthing.,P,P,P,P,A,A,IfyoujointheLions,_IfyoubecomeaLion,_Andifyouworkreallyhard,_Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,_5.ButifIdontdothisnow,_,a.youllbefamous.b.Illneverdoit.c.youllbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.d.youllnevergotocollege.e.youlltravelaroundtheworld.,b,d,a,e,c,1c.Listenagain.Completethesentences.,Tapescript,Conversation1,Agent:Thelionsareagreatsoccerteam,youknow!Michael:Oh,Iknow.Agent:IfyoujointheLions,youllbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.Michael:ImsureIwill.WillItravelmuch?,Agent:Sure!Ifyoubecomealion,youlltravelaroundtheworld.Michael:Soundsgreat.Agent:Itis.Andifyouworkreallyhard,youllbefamous.Michael:Well,Idontknow.,Father:Youshouldntjointhelionsrightnow.Michael:Whynot?Mother:Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,youllnevergotocollege.Michael:ButIreallywanttoplaysoccer.IwantajobIlove.Iwanttobehappy.Father:Ofcourseyouwanttobehappy,buttherearemanyinterestingjobsoutthere.Michael:ButitsmydreamtoplaysoccerwiththeLions!Itsreallyexciting!,Conversation2,Father:Itisexciting.AndIknowyouwanttomakealotofmoney.Butmoneyisnteverything,son.Michael:Iknow.ButifIdontdothisnow,Illneverdoit.Mother:Butdontyouwanttogetaneducation?,1d.PAIRWORK,A:whatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?canyougivemesomeadvice?B:Ithinkyoushouldgotocollege.A:ButifIgotocollege,Illneverbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.,2bLookatthestatementsbelowandthenskimthepassage.,ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexcept.b.ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople,c.ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.,Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,wellcertainlyfeelworse.”,Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidnthaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“ifItellmyparents,theyllbeangry!”intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.,keep(使)保持(某種狀態(tài)或關(guān)系);一直。后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用doing。形成keepdoing結(jié)構(gòu),這里get=buy意為“買”但是不如“buy”正式。,RobotHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewaysasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesntneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andarealwaystheretothem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyourehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!,2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?_2.WhydidntLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?_,Todonothing,Ifshetellsherparents,theywillbeangry.,3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?_4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?_,Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.,Becausetheyhavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpus.,2dFillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.,1.discussyourproblems2.tellherparents3.unlessyoutalk4.runawayfrom5.talktosomeone6.shareherproblems7.todosomething,Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis_.Shethinksyoullfeelworseifyoudont_yourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto_aboutit.,7,5,2,runawayfrom逃跑;逃離;從逃脫,Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter_tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways_inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot_yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan_withyourparents,becausetheyhavealotofexperience.,3,6,4,1,Languagepoints,1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.,keep.tooneself意為“保守秘密”,如:Onemustkeepsuchintereststooneself.有這類愛好不該讓人知道。Weshouldkeeptheirworriestothemselves。我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。keep.tooneself還可意為“不與人來往;不交際”,如:Keepsbatarmslengthnotallowoneselftobecometoofriendlywithsb.與某人保持距離;不使自己太親近某人。,2.“Problemsandworriesarenormallife,”,worries是名詞worry的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“令人憂傷的人或事”.worry意為“煩惱,憂愁,憂慮”,指因遭遇困難或不如意的事而苦悶,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:Mychiefworryisthathedoesnthaveexperience我的主要憂慮是他沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Herhappinessatseeinghimsubmergedherformerworries.她看到他非常高興,頓時(shí)完全忘記了先前的煩惱.,worry作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使擔(dān)心”;做不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“擔(dān)心”。worryabout/oversth/sb意為“擔(dān)心某事/某人”:如:Yourworryisalwaystriggeredbysomeexternaleventorhappening.你總是為一些外因或事情而煩惱。Dontworry,hellbealright.別擔(dān)心,他不會(huì)有事的。Ididnotwanttoworrymyfriend.我沒想麻煩我的朋友。,3.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.,careless做形容詞,意為“粗心的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定語或表語。如:Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.你沒鎖門,太粗心了。Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground.那個(gè)粗心的侍者把盤子摔到了地上。,mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤,過失”,可指沒有做對(duì)或做得不好的事物,也可指錯(cuò)誤的想法或見解,還可指“誤解”或“誤會(huì)”。mistake后可接介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。接about表示“關(guān)于的錯(cuò)誤”,接in表示“某方面的錯(cuò)誤”。makeamistake表示“犯錯(cuò)誤”;bymistake表示“錯(cuò)誤地”。如:Youvemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.你的作文中犯了幾處語法錯(cuò)誤。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.湯姆一定是弄錯(cuò)了才拿了你的字典。,4.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英語中,我們說與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。,share是“分享;分擔(dān);共同承擔(dān)”的意思。如:sharearoomwithsomeone(與某人同住一個(gè)房間)shareabook(和看一本書)shareataxi(同坐一輛出租車)cutinhalf“把切成兩半”;“把一切為二”cut意為“切、剪”inhalf/halves是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),此處in表示狀態(tài)。如:Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf.Now,alltheorangesareinhalf.,5.Soyourehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbyt
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