人教版九年級上冊英語知識總結,Unit1-Unit2,九年級英語Unit1,1.by+doing通過方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘”等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbytenoclock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2.talkabout談論，議論，討論如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.學生們常常在課后討論電影。talktosb.=talkwithsb.與某人說話talktosb.aboutsth與某人談論某事3.提建議的句子：What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?Whydontyou+dosth.?如：Whydontyougoshopping?Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?Lets+dosth.如：LetsgoshoppingShallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.alot許多=much常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了許多。5.tooto太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：Imtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說。soadj./adv.that主語+cantv.IamsotiredthatIcantsayanything.,6.aloud,loud與loudly的用法三個詞都與大聲或響亮有關。aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。read/speakaloud通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak,talk,laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說大聲一點。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當眾大聲談笑。7.notv./adj.atall一點也不,根本不=notv./heslightest如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idontlikecoffeeatall./Idontlikecoffeeintheslightest.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結合在一起，atall則放在句尾8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.對感興奮如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我對去北京感到興奮。,9.endupdoingsth終止做某事，結束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會以唱歌而結束。endupwithsth.以結束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會以她的歌唱而告終。10.firstofall首先atthebeginning;tostartwith;.tobeginwith一開始lateron后來、隨11.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末12.makemistakesin在方面犯錯如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯。makeamistake犯一個錯誤如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。bymistake錯誤地13.laughatsb.笑話；取笑（某人）如：Dontlaughatme!不要取笑我!14.takenotes做筆記，做記錄（inonesnotebook）,15.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做樂意做Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。enjoyoneself過得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他過得愉快。16.nativespeaker說本族語的人17.makeup組成、構成18.oneof+(the+形容詞最高級)+名詞復數(shù)形式其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19.Its+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.(對于某人來說)做某事如：Itsdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.對于我來說學習英語太難了。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是tostudyEnglish20.practicedoing練習做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她經(jīng)常練習說英語。21.decidetodosth.決定做某事如：decidenottov.LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22.unless假如不，除非引導條件狀語從句=ifnotYouwillfailunlessyouworkhard./ifyoudontworkhard.假如你不努力你會失敗。Iwontwriteunlesshewritesfirst./ifhedoesntwritefirst.除非他先寫要不我不寫,23.dealwith處理=dowith如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.Howtodealwith?=Whattodowith?如何處理？24.worryaboutsb./sth.擔心某人/某事beworriedabout=beanxiousaboutworriedaboutsb./sth.=was/wereworriedaboutsb./sth.如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。25.beangrywithsb.對某人生氣=bemadat如：Iwasangrywithher.我對她生氣。26.perhaps=maybe也許=possibly27.goby(時間)過去如：Twoyearswentby.兩年過去了。Astimegoesby,28.seesb./sth.doing看見某人正在做某事強調(diào)正在發(fā)生sb.beseendoingseesb./sth.do看見某人在做某事sb.beseentodo如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29.eachother彼此30.regardas把看作為.如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.toomany許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：toomanygirlstoomuch許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo太修飾形容詞如：muchtoobeautiful32.changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篢hemagicianchangedthepenintoabook.這個魔術師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?33.withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp在某人的幫助下如：withthehelpofLiLei=withLiLeishelp在李雷的幫助下pareto把與相比如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。Comparewith把比作35.instead代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）要去做的事insteadofsth./doingsth.代替，而不是用在句中，動詞不做的如：LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearImgoingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我將要去上海。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我將代替你去。Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳,九年級英語Unit2,1.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事否定形式：didntusetodosth./usednottodosth.Hedidntusetosmoke.他過去不吸煙。如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放學后他過去常常踢足球。疑問形式：Usedsb.tov.?=Didsb.usetov.?Yes,sb.used./No,sb.usednt.Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Thereusedtobe+主語介詞地點?！霸谠?。”2.反意疑問句肯定陳述句否定提問否定陳述句肯定提問如：提問部分用代詞而不用名詞Lilyisastudent,isntshe?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。3.playthepiano彈鋼琴4.beinterestedinsth.對感興趣beinterestedindoingsth.對做感興趣如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisntinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他對數(shù)學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。,5.interestedadj.感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物6.still仍然，還用在be動詞的后面如：Imstillastudent.用在行為動詞的前面如：Istilllovehim.7.thedark天黑，晚上，黑暗8.害怕beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking/beingalone.9.on副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off.withthelighton燈開著10.walktosomewhere步行到某處walktoschool步行到學校gotoschoolonfoot11.spend動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間”spendonsth.在某事上花費（金錢、時間）spend(in)doingsth.花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花費太多的時間在衣著Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。payfor花費主語pay/paid錢forsth.如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元買這本書。,13.chatwithsb.與某人閑聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜歡和他聊天。chatted/chatting14.worryaboutsb./sth.擔心某人/某事worry是動詞beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔心某人/某事worried是形容詞如：Dontworryabouthim.不用擔心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔心他的兒子。15.allthetime一直、始終16.takesb.to+地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Luitookmehome.劉把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)17.hardlyadv.幾乎不、沒有hardlyever很少hardly修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前助動詞/情態(tài)動詞hardlyhardly+實義動詞如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。,18.missv.思念、想念、錯過19.inthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時連用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。20.bedifferentfrom與不同thesameas與相同besimilarto與相似21.howtoswim怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定工短語。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.問題是什么時候開始。Idontknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。22.makesb./sth.+形容詞makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+動詞原形makehimlaughbemadetov.23.moveto+地方搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.24.itseemsthat+從句與現(xiàn)在時態(tài)相關Itseemedthat+從句與過去時態(tài)相關看起來好像如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起來他好像變了許多。25.helpsb.withsth.幫某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她幫助我學英語。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。她幫助我學習英語。,26.fifteen-year-old作形容詞15歲的fifteen-year-olds作名詞指15歲的人fifteenyearsold指年齡15歲如：afifteen-year-oldboy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15歲的人喜歡唱歌。Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15歲。27.支付不起cant/couldntaffordtodosth.cant/couldntaffordsth.如：Icant/couldntaffordtobuythecar.Icant/couldntaffordthecar.我買不起這個輛小車。2