1、 M5 Unit 2 Grammar The past participle as the object complement 1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage? Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find +object (past participle) V- edobject complementMore sentences in the reading passage.1. Finally the E

2、nglish government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _ (connect) in the same peaceful way.2. You find most of the population _ (settle) in the south.connectedsettled過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語Past Participle as Object Complement其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: 主語謂語動詞賓語過去分詞。主語謂語

3、動詞賓語過去分詞。過分做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動和完成意義過分做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動和完成意義過分做賓補(bǔ)和賓語在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)過分做賓補(bǔ)和賓語在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系系, 表被動表被動一般可帶過去分詞形成賓語補(bǔ)足語的動一般可帶過去分詞形成賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞可以分為以下三類。詞可以分為以下三類。 find / past participle V- ed see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe have, get, make, help, leave like, want, wish, orderu帶有帶有“致使致使含義的動詞含義的動詞u表

4、示感覺和表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的詞心理狀態(tài)的詞u表示表示“希望、希望、要求等意義的詞要求等意義的詞語語 . You look different today. _ _ I raised my voice to _. （讓別人聽見）（讓別人聽見）(make) 3.The computer doesnt work, so we should _.(把它修理好）把它修理好）(get) 4.Dont leave those things undone. Have youhad your hair cut?你剪了頭發(fā)嗎？（你剪了頭發(fā)嗎？（have）make myself heardget it repair

5、ed一、表示一、表示“致使含義的動詞。如：致使含義的動詞。如：have, get, make, help, leave等。等。要把那些事情做完。要把那些事情做完。二、表示感覺和心理的動詞。如：二、表示感覺和心理的動詞。如：see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe等。等。我多次聽到有人唱這首英文歌。我多次聽到有人唱這首英文歌。 I _many times.他回來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙丟了。他回來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙丟了。When he came back,_.heard the English song sunghe found the key

6、lost三、表示三、表示“希望、要求等意義的詞語希望、要求等意義的詞語. 如：如：like, want, wish, order等。等。老師不想在此刻討論這個問題。老師不想在此刻討論這個問題。The teacher wouldnt _ at the moment.老板希望這項(xiàng)工作星期四前完成。老板希望這項(xiàng)工作星期四前完成。The boss _ by Thursday.like the problem discussedwants the job finished“with+賓語賓語+過分做賓補(bǔ)過分做賓補(bǔ)“構(gòu)造，在句中作時間、構(gòu)造，在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。方式、條件、原因等狀語。T

7、he murderer was brought in, (with his hands tied behind his back)._ buildings, our school looks more beautiful. (教學(xué)大樓周圍種了許多樹）教學(xué)大樓周圍種了許多樹）_, we all felt satisfied. (問題得到解決）問題得到解決）The wolf stood in front of him, _ _. （眼睛注視著他的雙腳）（眼睛注視著他的雙腳）With trees planted around the classroomWith the problem settled

8、/solvedeyes fixed on his feetwith her現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：過去分詞：過去分詞：表主動，進(jìn)展表主動，進(jìn)展表被動，完成表被動，完成我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那條蛇在吃蛋。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那條蛇在吃蛋。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些蛋被蛇吃了。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些蛋被蛇吃了。We found the snake eating the eggs.We found the eggs eaten by the snake.You can make yourself _ (understand) pretty well if you keep on speak

9、ing the language. 2. - I cant see the words on the blackboard. - Perhaps you need to have your eyes (examine) _. 3. When I came in, I found him _(lie) in bed. Exerciselyingexaminedunderstood4. We can hear the windows _(beat)by the heavy rain drops.5.His father had him _ (read) all the morning.6. Wit

10、h everything well_ (arrange), he left the office.7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _ (go) on. 8. When he came to life, he found himself _ (sit) on a chair, with his hands _(tie) back.beatenarrangedgoingreadingsittingtiedI. 下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1. I found the game excited

11、 . 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day.4. Would you like to get the building complete this week?5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company. excitingtodelive

12、redcompletedII. 用括號中所給動詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號中所給動詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Linda found her house _ when she came back. (break into)2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. (tie)3. Tom, did you see anyone _ the classroom? (go out of)4. One of his teeth aches painfully, so he wants it _. (pull out)5. At night, I suddenly heard someone _ into my bedroom. (walk)walking / walkbroken intotiedgo / going out ofpulled out6. This is the first time that I have heard the poem _ in English. (speak)7. On the top of the hill, I could see smoke _ from the chimneys in the village. (rise)8. I