1、 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語（簡單句）（簡單句）主語主語謂語謂語賓賓 語語 從從 句句連詞連詞 從句主語從句主語 從句謂語從句謂語 主主 句句（復(fù)合句）（復(fù)合句）賓語從句的概念：賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語,可以放在及物動詞或者介詞后面?？梢苑旁诩拔飫釉~或者介詞后面。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句主句 + +連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+ + 賓語從句賓語從句作介詞的賓語作介詞的賓語He always pays attention towhatever the teacher says

2、.He talked of how he helped the old man.51. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞主要有：引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞主要有：who, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever等；連接副詞主要有：等；連接副詞主要有：where, when, how, why等等; 連詞主要連詞主要有有that, if, whether。2. whether和和if都意為都意為“是否是否”，通常情，通常情況下，二者都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句；但況下，二者都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句；但在介詞之后只能用在介詞之后只能用whether,另外，從另外，從句后有句后有or not或動

3、詞不定式時，只能或動詞不定式時，只能 用用whether。he will go to will he go to he wants to does he wants to we are going to are we going to he knowsdoes he knowthey will go to will they go to4. 4. 連詞連詞+ +賓語從句賓語從句 連詞連詞+to do+to dovI dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .vShe didnt decide which one

4、she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .vPlease tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .5. 有時可用有時可用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓作形式賓語，而把真正的賓 語從語從句后置。如：句后置。如： We found it strange that no one would take the money.He has made it clear that he would not give

5、in.6. that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無詞義，也不在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無詞義，也不充當(dāng)任何成分，且通?？梢允÷?。但充當(dāng)任何成分，且通?？梢允÷?。但如果含有兩個或兩個以上的并列賓語如果含有兩個或兩個以上的并列賓語從句時，通常只有第一個從句的從句時，通常只有第一個從句的that可以省略，其余從句的可以省略，其余從句的that一般不能一般不能省略。如：省略。如： My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son. 7.在第一人稱在第一人稱I, we與動詞與動詞think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等連用，后接賓語從句等連用，后接賓語從句時，通常將從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞，時，通常將從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞，形成否定前移形成否定前移 如：