1、Un it 4Body Ian guageSecti on IIWarming up & Readi ng La nguage Pointsi.單句語法填空1. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of maths.2. At the meeting, she expressed her satisfaction,representing (represent) heruni versity.3.In general,the northerners are ke

2、en on dumplings while thesoutherners arefond of rice.4.Mr. White is the firstperson to_arrive (arrive) and he will arriveat three this after noon.5. The professor walked into the room, closely followed (follow) by his students.6.There is a strong association (associate)between the disease and middle

3、-agedwome n.7.Because of the heavy smog , many flights (fly) have bee n can celled.8.The kids looked curiously(curious) at her and askedwhere she had come from.9.The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defenee (defend) against the strong wind.10. He maywin the competiti on ,

4、 in which case he is likely to get in to the n ati onal team.I.閱讀理解There is one thi ng people fear the most whe n they first meet somebody: eye con tact(交流).As kids, we were taught this by our parents and our social structures. And, for one reas on orano ther, we were taught that eye con tact is som

5、eth ing we n eed to avoid.Think about it. Have you ever talked to a baby? They stare directly into your eyes. Yet, whe nyou talk to an adult, their eyes wan der all over the place.Its almost like they have a fear of being see n or exposed.Eye con tact is someth ing that we fear because weve bee n ta

6、ught not to look into some ones eyes. Its a lear ned skill. You see, were pure (單純的)whe n we were born, pure with an ope n heart,pure in being un educated.As we get older, we get beate n up by society. Those life less ons haveruined the pure ness of who we are. But if you want to connect with somebo

7、dy, youwant to connect to their soul. If you want to see who they really are, then you need to look in side theireyes because the eyes are the win dows to the soul. If somebody looks dow n or up or around you willsee that he/she is n ervous or afraid.Ask any good poker (扌卜克)player and they will tell

8、 you: They read eyescontinuously. Do you want to know if Donald Trump is telling the truth? Take a look at his eyes. Look ateverything. Dont be afraid to look at somebodys eyes because thats how we were desig ned and built.We were desig ned to stare at one ano ther,to admire each others beauty, admi

9、re each others souls, admire each others mind, and admireeveryth ing.So, I stron gly suggest you start practici ng better eye con tact. Be moreaware of how your eyes wan der whe n you are havi ng a con versati on. If you realizeit, try to stay focused on others and allow somebody to see you, because

10、 eye con tact builds trust aswell.【文章大意】本文主要說明眼神交流的重要性，成年人在交流時(shí)不進(jìn)行眼神交流的原2因以及作者建議要練習(xí)眼神交流。1. Why does the author compare the babies eye con tact with the adults?A. To suggest that an adult speaks with some purposes during a conversation.B. To tell us that educati on plays an importa nt role in com muni

11、 cati on.C.To explain eye con tact is n atural and importa nt in talki ng.D.To prese nt two differe nt ways of com muni cati on.解析：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段至第五段內(nèi)容可知，嬰兒和你說話時(shí)是盯著你的眼 睛的，但是經(jīng)過教育和生活的洗禮，成年人說話時(shí)眼神會游離。由此可知，交流時(shí)進(jìn)行眼神交流是自然的，也是重要的。2. Why does the author use poker player and Donald Trump as examples?A. To set t

12、wo good examples for you.B. To say the mistakes you will make.C. To show that eyes are very important.D. To en courage you to no tice and use eye con tact.解析：D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知，在列舉這兩個(gè)例子后，作者提議不要 害怕看別人的眼睛。而第七段作者提出自己的建議：要練習(xí)眼神交流。因此，這兩個(gè)例子是為了鼓勵(lì)讀者去注意到并且練習(xí)使用眼神交流。3. Whats the best title of this text?A. The F

13、ear of Eye Con tact.B. The Power of Eye Con tact.C. The Advice on Eye Con tact.D. The Function of Eye Con tact.解析：B 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文說明交流時(shí)，逃避眼神交流的原因， 并說明如果想和某人聯(lián)系，如果想要連接到他們的靈魂，如果想看看他們真的是誰，那么你需要看著他們的眼睛，因?yàn)檠劬κ庆`魂的窗戶。隨后在第六段和第七段，作者提議不要害怕 看某人的眼睛，要練習(xí)眼神交流。全文主要圍繞著眼神交流的力量進(jìn)行說明。川.完形填空During a mid-autumn holiday w

14、ith myfamily at a fishing spot, I witnessed a fish being_1_, hopping （跳躍）out of the waters surface, making every effort to _2_.I could see that the fisher was an expert _3_ he decided to _4_ it struggli ng （掙扌 L） in the water so as to work off its _5_. Right at that mome nt,I held my _6_. With every

15、 move it made, I became more and more _7_.Fin ally,the fish, the fighter,ran out of power _8_ it was caught in theexperts fishingnet. Whenit was thrown out of the net, it _9_ started to strugglewith all of its strength. Still, the expert fisherman was there to wait for it to become _10 . The fighter

16、stopped hopping in only a couple of minutes. My feelingswere _11. I appreciatedits strength and braveness but at the same time felt sorryabout its sad _12_.Sudde nly, I heard a sound of someth ing dropp ing into the _13_ : thefighter itself had turned the tables!Yes, the fish _14_. After prete nding

17、 that it had run out of all of its strength, it had rolled backinto the river.I_15_ the fighter from the bottom of myheart when it made it. Of coursenot every fish is as _16_ as this one. However, they all17_ hard just to survive.Even though they can be more _18_ hurt compared to us huma n beings, I

18、m struck by how such alittle fish tried so hard to _19_ its own life. Why cant we huma n beings cherish （ 珍惜）our life justas these little creatures do? Would nt people who dont realize the _20_ of_life feel ashamed after seeing such creatures struggle to survive?【文章大意】 本文是記敘文。作者在文中描述了自己目睹魚兒被捕后死里逃生的整

19、個(gè)過程，并對此發(fā)出感慨：生命很寶貴，大家應(yīng)該珍惜。31. A.eatenC. freed D . caught解析：D 根據(jù)下文中的 struggling in the water 可知，作者目睹了一條魚被捉住 (caught) ”的場面。2. A.move B . surviveC. hunt D . recover解析：B 根據(jù)下文描述魚兒掙扎著死里逃生可知，它竭盡全力想要“活下來 (survive) ”。3. A.for B . ifC. though D . before解析：A 該空后的內(nèi)容解釋了為什么釣魚的人是行家，故填for。4. A.bring B . imagineC. le

20、ave D . stop解析：C 根據(jù)句意可知釣魚的人將已經(jīng)上鉤的魚“留在 (leave) ”水里以耗盡它的“體 力(energy) ”。5. A.time B . an gerC. weight D . en ergy解析：D 根據(jù)下文中的 the fish, the fighter, ran out of power可知，釣魚的人將已經(jīng)上鉤的魚“留在(leave) ”水里做最后的掙扎，想讓魚兒耗盡“體力(energy) ”。6 . A.op inion B . breathC. plan D . record解析：B hold on es breath意為“屏住呼吸”。7 . A.care

21、ful B . surprisedC. n ervous D . disappo in ted解析：C 根據(jù)下文描述作者對魚兒的復(fù)雜情感可知，作者此時(shí)屏住“呼吸(breath) ”，也隨著魚兒的每一次掙扎，變得越來越“緊張(nervous) ”。8 . A.and B . butC. while D . un til解析：A“魚兒耗盡體力”和“最終被漁網(wǎng)撈出”之間為并列關(guān)系，故填and。9 . A.just B . alsoC. once D . again解析：D 根據(jù)上文中的 it strugglingin the water 和該空后的 started to strugglewith a

22、ll of its strength可知，魚兒被網(wǎng)子撈出時(shí)“又(again) ”開始掙扎著想要活命。10 . A.dead B . exhaustedC. afraid D . hungry解析：B 根據(jù)該句中的 Still 和 wait for it可知，釣魚的人還是想等魚兒“筋疲力盡(exhausted) ”。11. A.mixed B . terribleC. un clear D . familiar解析： A 根據(jù)下一句中的 I appreciated its strength and braveness禾口 felt sorry兩種不同的情感可知，作者對魚兒產(chǎn)生了“矛盾的（mixe

23、d） ”感情。12 . A.news B . choiceC. ending D . feeli ng解析：C 現(xiàn)在魚兒已經(jīng)被捕撈，作者為它悲傷的“結(jié)局（ending） ”感到難過。13 . A. net B . waterC. sea D . cave解析：B 根據(jù)文章開頭的 a fishingspot 以及下文中的 it had rolled back into theriver 可知，作者聽到有東西掉入“水（water） ”中的聲音。14 . A.remembered B . failedC. regretted D . succeededB. killed4解析：D 根據(jù)下一句中的it

24、 had rolled back into the river可知，魚兒成功(succeeded) ” 逃脫。15. A.tha nked B .lovedC. clapped D . trusted解析：C 根據(jù)上文作者對魚兒的情感描寫以及該段接下來的議論可知，作者打心底里 為魚兒的逃脫拍手喝彩(clapped) ”。16. A.lucky B . specialC. fresh D . beautiful解析：A 當(dāng)然，并不是每條魚都像這條魚一樣“幸運(yùn)(lucky) ”，能夠死里逃生。17. A.learn B . fightC. pull D . hop解析：B 根據(jù)上文描述魚兒竭盡全力

25、保全性命可知，魚兒“力爭 (fight) ”活命。18 . A.quickly B . directlyC. repeatedly D . easily解析：D 根據(jù)該空后的 compared to us human beings可知，和人類比起來，魚兒更“容易(easily) ”受到傷害。19 . A.save B . finishC. enjoy D . improve解析：A 根據(jù)上一句中的 just to survive 可知，小魚竭盡所能“挽救(save) ”自己 的性命給作者留下了非常深刻的印象。20 . A.truth B . purposeC. importa nee D .

26、hardship解析：C 通篇文章描寫了小魚想方設(shè)法活命的故事，因此作者在此聯(lián)想到生命的“重 要性(importanee) ”。IV.短文改錯(cuò)Dear Peter ,rm really sorry to tell you that I lost the novelRobinson CrusoewhichI borrowed it from you two weeks ago. I liked it so much that I take it with mewherever I went.Unfortunate, I lost it during my trip to Nanjing. I was in such hurry to get off the train as I forgot to put itback into my bag. Im so sorry because I know the book was a birthday prese nt from your mother. Hardas I tried, I was not able to find some similar book in the bookstores here. I wonder if you feel like readJourney to the West