1、 Module 6 Animals in Danger. 單詞盤點單詞盤點核心速記核心速記1. _(n.) 掙扎；斗爭掙扎；斗爭2. _(n.) 環(huán)境；情況環(huán)境；情況3. _(adv.) 同時同時4. _(n.) 目標(biāo)；目的目標(biāo)；目的5. _(vt.) 產(chǎn)卵；下蛋產(chǎn)卵；下蛋6. _(n.) 奇跡奇跡7. _(n.) 焦點；集中點焦點；集中點struggleconditionmeanwhileaimlaywonderfocus聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記8. _(vt.)使使處于險境；危及處于險境；危及_(adj.)瀕瀕危的危的_(n.)危險危險_(adj.)危險的危險的9. _(n.) 保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈保護(hù)

2、區(qū)；保護(hù)圈_(n.)預(yù)訂；保留預(yù)訂；保留10. _(adj.)滅絕的；絕種的滅絕的；絕種的_(n.)絕種絕種11. _(vt.) 保護(hù)保護(hù)_(n.)保護(hù)保護(hù)12. _(adj.)值值錢，值得錢，值得的的_ (adj.)(同義同義詞詞)值得值得的的_(adj.)值得花時間值得花時間/金錢金錢/精力的精力的13. _(vt.) 涉及；包括涉及；包括_(adj.)棘手的；有關(guān)的棘手的；有關(guān)的14. _(n.) 能源能源_(adj.)精力充沛的精力充沛的endangerendangereddangerdangerousreservereservationextinctextinctionprotect

3、protectionworthworthyworthwhileinvolveinvolvedenergyenergetic短語互譯短語互譯1. 為為獻(xiàn)身獻(xiàn)身 _2. 當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場 _3. 成為時尚成為時尚 _4. 關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)心某事關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)心某事 _5. 代表代表 _6. get tough with _give ones life toon the spotcome into fashionbe concerned about sth.stand for對對采取強(qiáng)硬措施采取強(qiáng)硬措施7. keep an eye on _8. go for _9. feed on _10. fo

4、cus. . . on _11. set up _照看，留神照看，留神攻擊攻擊(某人某人)；對；對也適用也適用(動物動物)以以為食為食把把集中于集中于建立；設(shè)立建立；設(shè)立. 句型透視句型透視1. 狀語從句的省略狀語從句的省略_(盡管吃驚盡管吃驚), the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. 2. 動詞動詞-ing形式作時間狀語形式作時間狀語Often _(在夜里工作在夜里工作), the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the bab

5、ies，whose wool is not worth so much. Although surprisedworking at night3. seem+不定式不定式But today the government _(似乎正在贏得似乎正在贏得) the battle. 4. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Only about 1, 000 survive, _(其中大多數(shù)其中大多數(shù)在西伯利亞在西伯利亞). 5. There be +主語主語+doing sth. “有有在做某事在做某事”Today _(有有30多名工多名工作人員在從事作人員在從事) twenty projects all ov

6、er the country. seems to be winningmost of them in Siberiathere are more than thirty staff working on. 語篇完形語篇完形Saving the Antelopes On a 1. _ cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie gave his life to save the Tibetan 2. _. By the 1990s the number of the Tibetan antelope had 3. _ from millions o

7、f them to about 50, 000. The reason is that the 4. _ of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world. For poachers the 5. _ can be huge. freezingantelopefallenwoolprofits Often at night, whole herds of antelopes are 6. _ andskinned on the spot, and then the wool is 7. _ to India. From the

8、re, it is exported to rich countries in North America and Europe. In the 1990s the Chinese government began to8. _ the antelopes actively. Over the next ten years about 3, 000 poachers were 9. _ and 300 vehicles confiscated. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting

9、 10. _ with the dealers. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again. takenprotectcaughttoughshot1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子struggle, aim, endanger, protect, set up(1)The polluted air in the city is badly _ the health of the residents. (2)Now he plans to _shops elsewhere in Europe.

10、 (3)Shes _ to bring up a family alone. (4)The factory must _ at developing new models of machines. (5)The union was formed to _ the rights and interests of miners. endangeringset upstrugglingaimprotect2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)聽到這個令人激動的消息，男孩高興得跳了起來。聽到這個令人激動的消息，男孩高興得跳了起來。_(2)有有20名工人正在那邊建房子。名工

11、人正在那邊建房子。_(3)大約大約200人出席了會議，其中大部分來自高校。人出席了會議，其中大部分來自高校。_Hearing the exciting news, the boy jumped with joy.There are twenty workers building a house over there.About 200 people attended the meeting, most of them from theuniversities.(4)盡管很疲勞，他仍然繼續(xù)干活。盡管很疲勞，他仍然繼續(xù)干活。_(5)那個男孩似乎正在睡覺。那個男孩似乎正在睡覺。_Though ver

12、y tired, he went on working.The boy seems to be sleeping.核核心心考考點點reserve3年年2考考struggle3年年1考考set up3年年5考考seem3年年2考考 1. reserve n. 保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈；預(yù)備品，貯存保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈；預(yù)備品，貯存 vt. 儲備，保存；保留；預(yù)約，預(yù)訂儲備，保存；保留；預(yù)約，預(yù)訂(1)without reserve 毫無保留地毫無保留地in reserve 備用備用 natural reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)自然保護(hù)區(qū)(2)reserve sth. for sb. 為某人保留某物為某人保留某物

13、reserve a room/table/seat 預(yù)訂房間預(yù)訂房間/桌子桌子/座位座位reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的權(quán)利保留做某事的權(quán)利We accept your statement without reserve. 我們毫無保留地接受你的意見。我們毫無保留地接受你的意見。Animals do not live in the cage in the natural reserve. 在自然保護(hù)區(qū)動物不在籠中生活。在自然保護(hù)區(qū)動物不在籠中生活。(2012四川高考四川高考)If no vouchers are presented, the B&B

14、s may reserve the right to charge at full price for every night of stay. 如果不出示活動券如果不出示活動券, B&Bs可以保留每住一夜按全價向你收費可以保留每住一夜按全價向你收費的權(quán)利。的權(quán)利。I have _ _ _ _ _ at the hotel. 我已在旅館為你預(yù)訂了一個房間。我已在旅館為你預(yù)訂了一個房間。reserved a room for you【熟詞生義】【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義The court will reserve judgement for lack of proof.( )H

15、e is just a reserve in the football team.( )推遲推遲候補(bǔ)隊員候補(bǔ)隊員【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2011福建高考福建高考)Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：在找到所有的證據(jù)?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：在找到所有的證據(jù)之前，我寧愿保留我的意見。之前，我寧愿保留我的意見。reserve保留；保留；show顯示，展示，顯示，展示，放映；放映；express表

16、達(dá)；表達(dá)；pass穿過，通過，經(jīng)過。由句意可知選穿過，通過，經(jīng)過。由句意可知選D。2. struggle n. 掙扎；斗爭掙扎；斗爭 vi. 奮斗；掙扎；斗爭奮斗；掙扎；斗爭He struggled to control his temper. 他努力控制住自己的脾氣。他努力控制住自己的脾氣。Some old people struggle against online shopping because they think it causes young people to waste more money. 一些老人反對網(wǎng)上購物一些老人反對網(wǎng)上購物, 因為他們認(rèn)為這造成年輕人浪費更多因為他

17、們認(rèn)為這造成年輕人浪費更多的錢。的錢。(2012北京高考北京高考)They reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. 他他們合理地和正當(dāng)?shù)叵霌碛懈玫纳?，而不是僅僅為生存而們合理地和正當(dāng)?shù)叵霌碛懈玫纳睿皇莾H僅為生存而奮斗。奮斗?！練w納】【歸納】寫出以下短語的含義寫出以下短語的含義struggle against/with _struggle to do sth. _struggle for _【點津】【點津】 struggle with有

18、兩個意思：一是有兩個意思：一是“與與搏斗搏斗”，雙，雙方是敵我關(guān)系；二是方是敵我關(guān)系；二是“和和并肩戰(zhàn)斗并肩戰(zhàn)斗”，雙方是朋友關(guān)系。，雙方是朋友關(guān)系。與與搏斗搏斗努力做某事努力做某事為為而斗爭而斗爭【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2010湖南高考湖南高考)Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle【解析】【解析】選選C。時

19、間狀語。時間狀語for months暗示，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞暗示，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示與謂語動詞的完成式，表示與謂語動詞took有時間先后關(guān)系。句意：有時間先后關(guān)系。句意：Dina努力了數(shù)月想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作，最后在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊慌α藬?shù)月想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作，最后在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覐V告代理公司找到了一個職位。家廣告代理公司找到了一個職位。 3. protect vt. 保護(hù)；防護(hù)；防御保護(hù)；防護(hù)；防御(1)protect sb. /sth. from sth. 使使免于免于protect sb. /sth. against sth. 防止防止遭受遭受(2)protection n. 保護(hù)保

20、護(hù)under the protection of 在在保護(hù)下保護(hù)下He was wearing dark glasses to _ his eyes _ the sun. 他戴一副墨鏡以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽光的刺激。他戴一副墨鏡以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽光的刺激。(2012安徽高考安徽高考)Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils. 希臘人經(jīng)常戴藍(lán)項鏈，希望保護(hù)他們免于災(zāi)禍。希臘人經(jīng)常戴藍(lán)項鏈，希望保護(hù)他們免于災(zāi)禍。Little children live under the prote

21、ction of their parents. 小小孩是在父母的保護(hù)下生活的。孩是在父母的保護(hù)下生活的。protectfrom【辨析】【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空protect一般指借用東西來保護(hù)、防御，使人或物免受危害一般指借用東西來保護(hù)、防御，使人或物免受危害defend指對緊急危機(jī)或侵襲采取武力手段來防御指對緊急危機(jī)或侵襲采取武力手段來防御guard指小心謹(jǐn)慎地對可能的危險進(jìn)行防御，以維護(hù)安全，指小心謹(jǐn)慎地對可能的危險進(jìn)行防御，以維護(hù)安全，含警戒之意含警戒之意填空填空: Whenever she goes out, her mother always tells

22、her to take an umbrella to _ her from the rain, to _ the pickpockets on the bus, and to _ herself with a stick when meeting with a dog. protectguarddefend【助記】【助記】 學(xué)會學(xué)會“保護(hù)保護(hù)”4. worth adj. 值值錢；值得錢；值得的的(1)be worth+money/the price 值值錢錢/價格價格sth. /sb. be worth doing 某事某事/人值得做人值得做(2)be worthy of being done

23、 值得值得be worthy to be done 值得值得be worthy of attention/consideration 值得關(guān)注值得關(guān)注/考慮考慮(3)Its worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的做某事是值得的This may seem like a lot of time，but the rewards are well worth it. 這似乎要花費很多時間，但它的報酬也是值得的。這似乎要花費很多時間，但它的報酬也是值得的。Its worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to

24、 new employees. 給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作要求給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作要求, 費點事也是值得的。費點事也是值得的。The problem is worth discussing.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)= The problem is _ _ _. = The problem is _ _ _ _. = The problem is _ _ _ _. = It is _ _ _ the problem. = It is _ _ the problem. 這個問題值得討論。這個問題值得討論。worthy of discussionworthy of being discussedwor

25、thy to be discussedworthwhile to discussworthwhile discussing【助記】【助記】 This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile. 這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。因此我覺得你的所有這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。因此我覺得你的所有努力是不值得的。努力是不值得的。【點津】【點津】(1)worth不可作前置定語不可作前置定語; (2)b

26、e worth doing是主動形式表被動是主動形式表被動; (3)如果表達(dá)如果表達(dá)“很值得很值得”，應(yīng)該用，應(yīng)該用be well worth。5. wonder n奇跡，奇觀；驚奇奇跡，奇觀；驚奇 v. 想知道，對想知道，對感到驚奇，對感到驚奇，對感到疑惑感到疑惑(1)(Its) no wonder(that). . . 不足為奇，難怪不足為奇，難怪Its a wonder(that). . . 令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是in wonder 驚奇地驚奇地(2)wonder at/about sth. 對對感到驚奇感到驚奇wonder if/whether從句從句 不知道是否不知道是否_ _ _

27、 _ _ he remains alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 他從一幢十層房子的屋頂上摔下來，但仍然活著，真是奇跡。他從一幢十層房子的屋頂上摔下來，但仍然活著，真是奇跡。No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。(2012北京高考北京高考)I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. 我

28、盯著屏幕看，想知道我的老師指的是哪一個。我盯著屏幕看，想知道我的老師指的是哪一個。It is a wonder that【助記】【助記】 圖文巧解圖文巧解wonder/wanderThe man wandered in front of the Great Pyramid, one of the wonders of the world, wondering how it was built. 這個人在世這個人在世界奇跡之一的大金字塔前徘徊，想知道它是怎樣建成的。界奇跡之一的大金字塔前徘徊，想知道它是怎樣建成的。6. focus n. 焦點；集中點焦點；集中點 vt.(使使)集中，聚集集中，聚

29、集(1)be a focus of attention 成為注意力的中心成為注意力的中心bring. . . into focus 使集中在焦點上；使清楚起來使集中在焦點上；使清楚起來(2)focus ones attention on 把注意力集中于把注意力集中于focus on/upon 集中于集中于She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她總想成為人們注意的中心。她總想成為人們注意的中心。(2012湖北高考湖北高考)The differences between the place wed left behind and the on

30、e we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed. 我們離開的那個地方和我們到達(dá)的這個地方的差別在我們一我們離開的那個地方和我們到達(dá)的這個地方的差別在我們一到達(dá)就到達(dá)就(感覺感覺)非常清楚了。非常清楚了。You should _ _ _ _ your work. 你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。focus your attention on【助記】【助記】 聚焦聚焦focus7. stand for 代表；主張；容忍，接受代表；主張；容忍，接受I wont stand for his

31、insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的侮辱了。我再不能容忍他的侮辱了。What do the letters UN stand for? 字母字母UN代表什么代表什么? 【拓展】【拓展】寫出以下短語寫出以下短語_突出，顯眼突出，顯眼_支持；幫助；袖手旁觀支持；幫助；袖手旁觀_一動不動地站著，靜止不動一動不動地站著，靜止不動stand outstand bystand still【助記】【助記】 形象記憶形象記憶stand短語短語8. set up 建立；設(shè)立建立；設(shè)立(2011山東高考山東高考)Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter

32、Family Foundation and got to work. 感到滿意以后，這對夫婦感到滿意以后，這對夫婦建立了建立了Richter家庭基金并開始工作。家庭基金并開始工作。A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已已成立工作組調(diào)查該問題。成立工作組調(diào)查該問題?！就卣埂俊就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全以下短語補(bǔ)全以下短語set _ 開始開始, 著手著手set _ 把把另外存起來另外存起來, 存儲存儲set _ 放下放下, 擱下擱下set _ 出發(fā)出發(fā), 動身動身; 使爆炸使爆炸, 點燃點燃set _ 出發(fā)出發(fā), 開始開始abouta

33、sidedownoffout9. But today the government seems to be winning the battle. 但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。(1)“主語主語+seem+不定式不定式”注意不定式時態(tài)的變化。注意不定式時態(tài)的變化。(2)“主語主語+seem+(to be)+表語表語”，表語多為名詞或形容詞，以，表語多為名詞或形容詞，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。(3)“It seems+that從句從句”，其中，其中it是形式主語，是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從引導(dǎo)主語從句。句。(4)“There + se

34、em(s) to be+名詞名詞”，其中，其中to be可省略?？墒÷?。seem的的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。The children _ _ _ _ something in the room. 孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。(2012全國卷全國卷)When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly. 和朋友在一起時，日本人和美國人表達(dá)他們情感的方式似乎和朋友在一起時，日本人和美國人

35、表達(dá)他們情感的方式似乎相似。相似。There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個隊沒有多大希望?？磥砦覀儜?zhàn)勝那個隊沒有多大希望。It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again. 在我看來布朗先生不會再來了。在我看來布朗先生不會再來了。seemed to be eating【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2011上海高考上海高考)Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing. . . but we seem

36、 _ the art of communicating face to face. A. losing B. to be losingC. to be lost D. having lost【解析】【解析】選選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：今天我們擁有聊天室、?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：今天我們擁有聊天室、手機(jī)短信、電子郵件手機(jī)短信、電子郵件但是我們似乎正在失去面對面交流但是我們似乎正在失去面對面交流的技巧。由的技巧。由seem to do sth. 可知答案在可知答案在B、C兩項中選擇，又兩項中選擇，又根據(jù)句意可知空白處要用表示動作的動詞，故選根據(jù)句意可知空白處要用表示動作的動詞，故選B。endan

37、ger vt. 使使處于險境；危及處于險境；危及(1)endangered adj. 瀕危的瀕危的(2)danger n. 危險危險in danger 處于危險之中處于危險之中in danger of 有有危險危險out of danger 脫離危險脫離危險(3)dangerous adj. 危險的危險的You will endanger your health if you work so hard. 你工作太賣力的話會危害自己的健康。你工作太賣力的話會危害自己的健康。The giant panda has become an endangered species. 大熊貓已成了一種瀕臨滅絕

38、的物種。大熊貓已成了一種瀕臨滅絕的物種。He is _ _ _ _ his job if he goes on like this. 他再這樣下去有丟掉工作的危險。他再這樣下去有丟掉工作的危險。in danger of losing【辨析】【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空in danger指指“自身處于危險之中自身處于危險之中”dangerous指指“危險的危險的”，即給別人造成危害或危險，即給別人造成危害或危險填空：填空：His life was _ when he met the _ tiger. in dangerdangerous. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用

39、括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _(call) him. 2. Its no good _(waste) strength in shouting. 3. He was _(involve) in working out a plan. 4. He felt embarrassed with so many eyes _(focus) on his clothes he was wearing. 5. The children talked so loudly at di

40、nner table that I had to struggle _(hear). callingwastinginvolvedfocusedto be heard6. The pilot was _(aim) for the runway but came down in a nearby field. 7. It was an invention which _(lay) the foundations of modern radio technology. 8. I was _(wonder) if youd like to come to dinner. 9. These rare

41、tigers are _(protect) by special laws. 10. These seats are _(reserve) for special guests. aiminglaidwonderingprotectedreserved. 完成句子完成句子1. Were all _ her safety. 我們都為她的安全擔(dān)憂。我們都為她的安全擔(dān)憂。2. There were too many people _ the matter. 有太多的人與此事有瓜葛。有太多的人與此事有瓜葛。3. _ to read this book. 讀這本書是值得的。讀這本書是值得的。4. _ y

42、ou recognized me after all these years. 讓人驚奇的是這么多年之后你還認(rèn)得我。讓人驚奇的是這么多年之后你還認(rèn)得我。concerned aboutinvolved inIt is worthwhileIt is a wonder that5. The letter“X” is often used to _ an unknown number. 字母字母“X”常被用來代表未知數(shù)。常被用來代表未知數(shù)。6. We have asked the neighbors to _ the house for us while we are away. 我們已請鄰居在我們離開時幫我們照看一下房子。我們已請鄰居在我們離開時幫我們照看一下房子。7. She _ helping the poor. 她一生致力于救助窮人。她一生致力于救助窮人。8. When did that style of dress _? 那種衣服樣式什么時候變得流行的那種衣服樣式什么時候變得流行的? stand forkeep an eye ongave her life tocome into fashion9.