1、2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（大綱卷）英語本試卷分為第i卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘.考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10稱鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.例：H

2、owmuchistheshirt?C、£9.15、答案是C.C、Getanaddress.C、Pickupheraunt.C、Acompanydirector.C、Toosimple.C、News.A、£19.15、B、99.18、1、 Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A、Findaplace、B、Buyamap、2、 Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A、Repairhercar、B、Giveheraride、3、 WhomightMr、Petersonbe?A、Anewprofessor、B、Adepartmenthead、4、

3、Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A、Quitedifficult、B、Veryinteresting、5、 Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A、Weather、B、Clothes第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題.6、 WhyisHarryunwillingtoj

4、oinwoman?C、Heistoolazy.C、Dosomeexercise.C、At6:50.C、TheUMECinema.A、Hehasapaininhisknee、B、HewantstowatchTV、7、 Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A、Stayathome、B、TakeHarrytohospital、聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8、 Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A、At5:45、B、At6:15、9、 Wherewillthespeakersgo?A、TheGreenHouseCinema、B、ThenewState

5、Cinema、聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10、 HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A、Byair、B、Bytaxi、C、Bybus.11、Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?C、Forholiday.C、Fellowworkers.C、Inaclassroom.C、He'sacollegestudent.C、$15,000.A、Forbusiness、B、Forshopping、12、Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A、Driverandpassenger、B、H

6、usbandandwife、聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13、Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A、Inarestaurant、B、Inanoffice、14、WhatdoesJohndonow?A、He'satrainerB、He'satourguide15、Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A、$10,500、B、$12,000、16、Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A、Four、B、Three、C、Two.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.

7、17、Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?C、Eighteenyears.It'scheap.C、It'moreconvenient.C、Quiet.A、Oneyear、B、Tenyears18、Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?A、It'scomfortableB、It'stimeving、C、19、Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A、It'ssaferB、It'shealthier20、Whatkindoflif

8、edoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A、Busy、B、Colorful>第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該涂黑答案D、wheneverD、pardonmeD、found例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants、是B.A、howeverB、whateverC、whichever21、-1'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,I，vegot

9、A、forgetitB、mypleasureC、helpyourself22、Unlesssomeextramoney,thetheatrewillclose.A、wasfoundB、findsC、isfound23、Todaytherearemoreairplanesmorepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A、carryB、carryingC、carriedD、tobecarrying24、ExactlythepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A、whether

10、B、whyC、whenD、how25、-Who'sthatthedoor?isthemilkman.A、HeB、ItC、ThisD、That26、thenurseswasapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.D、NotonlydoD、thebestD、anythingD、inA、NotdoonlyB、DonotonlyC、Onlynotdo27、Raymond'sparentswantedhimtohavepossibleeducation.A、goodB、betterC、best28、IthinkMrs、Starkcouldbebet

11、ween50and60yearsofage.A、anywhereB、anybodyC、anyhow29、September30isthedaywhichyoumustpayyourbill.A、byB、forC、with30、AlthoughyoufindbargainsinLondon,it'snotgenerallyacleanplacetoshop.A、should31、CarolinedoesnB、needC、mustD、canthaveagiftformusic,butsheitwithhardwork.D、CatchesupwithD、hadseenD、Havingcall

12、edA、goesbackonB、takesawayfromC、makesupfor32、Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobodythemsince、A、seesB、sawC、hasseen33、 metomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.A、CallingB、CallC、Tocall34、 Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitandsawhisfamily.A、frequentlyB、seldomC、alwaysD、usually35、-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-O

13、h,nothing.A、muchB、elseC、everD、yet第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains、Theyreachedthetop36,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery37、Joefellandbrokehisleg、Theybot

14、hknewthatifSimon38alone,hewouldprobablygetback39、ButSimondecidedtoriskhisandtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（繩）.Asthey41down,theweathergotworse、Thenanother42occurred>Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand43,Simontoweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（由肖壁卜Itwas44forJoetoclimbbackforSimonhadtopu

15、llhimup、Joe's45waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice、46_,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto47、Intears,hecuttherope、Joe48intoahugecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow、Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain、Hecouldn'twalk,buth49togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto50towardstheircamp,ne

16、arlytenkilometers_51.Simonhad52thecampatthefootofthemountain、HethoughtthatJoemustbe53,buthedidn'twanttoleave54、Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe、Hecouldn'55voiiteJoewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.36、A、hurriedlyB、carefullyC、successfullyD、early37、A、difficultB、similar

17、C、specialD、normal38、A、climbedB、workedC、restedD、continued39、A、unwillinglyB、safelyC、slowlyD、regretfully40、A、fortuneB、timeC、healthD、life41、A、layB、settledC、wentD、looked42、A、damageB、stormC、changeD、trouble43、A、bymistakeB、bychanceC、bychoiceD、byluck44、A、unnecessaryB、practicalC、importantD、impossible45、A、heig

18、htB、weightC、strengthD、equipment46、A、FinallyB、PatientlyC、SurelyD、Quickly47、A、standbackB、takearestC、makeadecisionD、holdon48、A、jumpedB、fellC、escapedD、backed49、A、managedB、plannedC、waitedD、hoped50、A、runB、skateC、moveD、march51、A、aroundB、awayC、aboveD、along52、A、headedforB、traveledtoC、leftforD、returnedto53、A、

19、deadB、hurtC、weakD、late54、A、secretlyB、tiredlyC、immediatelyD、anxiously55、A、findB、believeC、makeD、accept第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2：分，滿分40分）閱讀卜列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Durin

20、gthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping、Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone、Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport（護(hù)照）.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroubles

21、ofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang、Itwasastranger、Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusbandnameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions、Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrus

22、hedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments（文件卜Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers、Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments、Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadg

23、ivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople、Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.56 .WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?，erphomenumb.A、GoshoppingB、FindahouseC、JoinhisfamilyD、Takeavo

24、cation57 .Thegirl'sparentsgotRashidA、afriendofhisfamilyB、aSydneypolicemanC、aletterinhispapersD、astrangerinSydney58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored"inthelastparagraphmean?A、ShowedB、GavebackC、DeliveredD、Sentout59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A、FromIndiatoAustralia、B、Livin

25、ginaNewCountry、C、TurningTrashtoTreasure、D、InSearchofNewFriends.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greenter"towardtheenvironm（境）、“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,"saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasn

26、othingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement、Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement、”Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,"saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst

27、EarthDay、AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9、Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace>Akindof“Greenthinking&qu

28、ot;hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved、In1988therewereonly600recycling（回收禾U用）programs;todayin1995thereareabout6,600、Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twentyfiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironme

29、nt>Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram."Untilwednothingelsewillchange!”saysBruceAnderson.60、AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout.A、thesocialmovementB、recyclingtechniquesC、environmentalproblemsD、theimportanceofEar

30、thDay61、Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A、Thegrass-rootslevelB、ThebusinesscircleC、GovernmentofficialsD、Universityprofessors62、WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A、Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest>B、Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems>C、Theyha

31、veloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities、D、Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.63、Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A、Education>B、Planning>C、Greenliving>D、COreduction.COneofthelatesttrend（趨勢）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs、AuPairinSta

32、mford,Conn.,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4,000since2004、Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage."JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-year-oldson、”wouldatleastliketogivehimthech

33、ancetousethelanguageinthefuture."Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina:Shedidn'wanthe

34、rchildrentomissoutontheirroots.BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接觸）thelanguageandculture（文化）,"shesays.aupairisunlikelytoproducewonders、“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,Flynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.Butparen

35、tsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithCompletemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese、ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinth

36、enextfewyears.64.Whatdoesthatterm"aupair"inthetextmean?A、AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB、Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.C、AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD、Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome65、LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem.A、toliveinChinasomedayB、

37、tospeakthelanguageathomeC、tocatchupwitotherchildrenD、tolearnabouttheChineseculture66、HowcanchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagebestaccordingtoFlynn?A、Fromtheirparents、B、ByattendingclassesC、Fromanativespeaker、D、Bystartingatanearlyage.66、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A、LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica、B

38、、Educatedwomendobetterinlookingafterchildren.C、ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills、D、Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.DMetroPocketGuideMetrorail（地鐵）Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout、Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareinever

39、ystation、Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass、BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations>Useitafter9:30a.m、untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.m、Mo

40、n.-Fri、7a.m、Sat.-Sun.Close:midnightSun.Thur、3a.m、Fri.-Sat、nightsLasttraintimevary、Toavoid（避免）missingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35、WhenpayingwithasmarTrip,thefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65and

41、olderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare、OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard、Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTripRcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.Seniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguid

42、eonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Traveltips Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods-before9:30a.m、andbetween4and6p.m. Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.68、whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?A、Theystartsellingticketsat9

43、:30a.m、B、Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C、Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly、D、Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.69、AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A、AtmidnightB、at3a.m、C、at5a.m、D、at7p.m.70、WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?A、Itisconvenientforoldpeople、B、Itsavesmoneyforitsusers>C、Itcanbebo

44、ughtatanytime、D、itissoldontheInternet.71、WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A、202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000EWthenhasn'tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent（特工）？Thewonderfulfightingabilitiesandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmostpeople'sev

45、erydaylives、Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy,exceptthatheisjustdreaming、Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout>Hewastrainedtobeaspy（間諜）byaspecialCIAprogramme,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp、Helearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-techtools.Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayo

46、ungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar,Banksgetshisfirstrealtask、Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors、Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology（技術(shù)）、BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie'sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.TheC

47、IAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,buttheydidn'tshowhimhowtotalktogirls、Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwithgirls、Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl'supcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie'sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather

48、9;swork?AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestingin;bigexposions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences、ItwaslistedNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek.Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoyandespeciallycoolforyoungboys.”SaidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheU

49、S.72、WhatisBanks'firstrealtask?A、Totestahigh-techtool、B、Tosaveababyfromacar、C、Tostudyanewtechnology、D、Towatchascientistsecretly.73、BankswantedtogotoNatalie'sbirthdaypartyto.A、meetherfatherB、knowmorepeopleC、makefriendswithherD、stealsomeinformation74、Whatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?A、ThetechnologydevelopedbyNatalie'sfather、B、Asexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeople.C、TheCIA'strainingofboysforitstasks、D、Secretagents'spyingonscientists.75、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A、MakingknowntheworkoftheCIA、B、Tellingthestoryaboutacoolboy.C、Showingthedarksi