1、人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)：Unit1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking 同步講義英語(yǔ)年級(jí)高一重難點(diǎn)Section B短語(yǔ)掌握1. (教材P14) Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 1) (n.)_ face a challenge take up/accept a challenge This is a time when we Chinese have both a great many challenges and chances

2、.2) (v.)_ challenge sb. to (do) sth. I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun. Mary challenged me to (play) another tennis game.【詞匯變形】_ (adj.) 有挑戰(zhàn)性的 _ (n.) 挑戰(zhàn)者 【即學(xué)即練】1) Narrowing the gap

3、 between the poor and the rich is one of the _ (challenge) the government faces. 2) Try tennis, badminton or boxing. In short, try anything _ (challenge).3) 當(dāng)你面臨挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，你必須堅(jiān)信你能克服它，而且永不放棄。When you _, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.2. (教材P14) My adviser recommended that I should

4、sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.1) recommend(v.) _recommend doing sth. recommend sb. to do sth. recommend that sb. (should) do sth. I recommend you to think carefully before you do something.(v.) _ recommend sb. as+頭銜/職位 recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to

5、 sb. I recommended her as your secretary. 2) advanced (adj.) _ The specialist coming from the organization brought us advanced technology. The course is intended for advanced learners. 【詞匯變形】advance的用法1) advance (n.)_ in advance(= ahead of time) in advance of.make an advance in. / make advances in.

6、To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. His ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived. With the help of his English teacher, he has made great advances in English.2) advance (vt.)_ The Belt and Road Initiative will help advance economic growth along th

7、e routes and boost global economic prosperity. 3) advance (vi.)_advance on / towards A group of students are advancing towards our school library.1) With the help of the _ (advance) technology, we can finish the work on time.2) Next time maybe you should arrive the meeting place _ advance.3) I recom

8、mend _ (read) more books in our spare time, which is good for us.4) We recommended that measures _(take) to control the house prices.5) 當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)谡n前得知這一令人興奮的消息時(shí)，他們立刻高興地跳起來(lái)。When the students were told the exciting news in advance _ the class, they jumped with joy at once.3. (教材P14) Obviously, I was unhapp

9、y, but I wont quit. 1) obviously詞性_，意為_(kāi) He obviously enjoyed his work. _ (adj.) 明顯的;顯然的 2) quit詞性_，意為_(kāi) quit school quit ones jobquit doing sth. Last century, a lot of people quit their jobs to run business.4. (教材P14) I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to bei

10、ng responsible for a lot more.1) responsible詞性_，意為_(kāi) be responsible for Not only you but also he is responsible for the terrible accident.【詞匯變形】_ (n.)責(zé)任；義務(wù)take responsibility for.a sense of responsibility take on responsibilities It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by turns. The

11、father of a family should have a strong sense of responsibility.2) be / get used to doing sth.表示_ I didnt think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the countryside.【名師指津】區(qū)分有關(guān)use幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)1) be used to do sth. Bamboo can be used to build houses. 2) sb. used to do sth. We used to g

12、o sailing on the lake in summer. 【即學(xué)即練】1) 我過(guò)去常常在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣在圖書(shū)館里看書(shū)，我所獲取的知識(shí)可以用來(lái)武裝自己。I used to _(play) football in the playground, but now I am used to _(read) in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to _(arm) myself.2) Nowadays everyone is responsible _ building up a harmonious society i

13、n China.3) According to this survey, some TV shows should take _ (responsible) for teenagers negative behavior.4) You are in charge of the company, so you should _(對(duì).負(fù)責(zé)) what you said.5. (教材P15) I need to make a workable schedule.1) schedule詞性_，意為_(kāi) on scheduleahead of/behind schedule Youd better fin

14、ish the project on schedule. Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule.2) schedule詞性_，意為_(kāi)be scheduled for+時(shí)間 be scheduled to do sth. The party is scheduled for the weekend. The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten oclock. 6. (教材P14) Ill find a way to

15、 improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 本句為主從復(fù)合句。so that后面的部分為從句，做前面主句的目的狀語(yǔ)，故為_(kāi)。【考點(diǎn)提煉】so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句(1) so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示_。此時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)常帶有should/would/could/might/can等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。其同義短語(yǔ)_也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，但so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the

16、 gap between them so that/in order that they can understand each other better. In order that we can be rich in knowledge,we should read more books.(2) 當(dāng)so that/in order that引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句中的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句簡(jiǎn)化為in order to/so as to結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：so as to不能放在句首，而in order to可以放在句首。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的理想，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。_7. (教材P14) Im a bit

17、worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.【句式剖析】本句為并列句，其中and連接前后兩個(gè)分句，在后一分句中含有“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，其中It為_(kāi)，而不定式短語(yǔ) to do sth.為真正的主語(yǔ)?！尽癐t is+adj. +to do sth.”句型】該句型可以拓展為兩種形式：(1) It is +adj. + (for sb. )to do s

18、th.意為“（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是.的”，此句型中的形容詞是修飾某件事而不是修飾人的，如difficult,easy,hard,important,necessary,possible等。 It is very important to master a foreign language. It is illegal to drive a car without a license.(2) It is +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.意為“（某人）做某事是.的”，此句型中的形容詞是修飾人而不是修飾某件事的，如kind,brave,clever,stupid,nice,goo

19、d, silly,careful,naughty等。 It is clever of you to say so! It was nice of them to invite us. 1. 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1) _ was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2) It is difficult for us _ (do) so much work. We need more hands.(3) It is nice _ you to help me out of trouble.(4

20、) It is hard _ Greece to get rid of the debt crisis. 2. 單句寫(xiě)作It is very important _.(對(duì)于學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)每天早上讀英語(yǔ))?！井?dāng)堂小測(cè)】When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the p

21、apers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, youll make it.” I couldnt agree much. From then on, I began to work har

22、der. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is where my strength lies. And Im grateful for my Chinese teacher.作業(yè)：2 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Now employers will give a _（prefer）to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.2.Scientists are trying to explain the

23、 _（move）of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions.3.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_(challenge).4.A taste for meat is _ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cat

24、tle.5.People are _（confuse）about what they should eat to stay healthy. 6.Visitorswereamazedthatthestudents could speak Englishso _（fluent）.7.After _（graduate） from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.8.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and （recommend）wonderful places to e

25、at，shop，and visit.9.Diet and exercise are _（obvious）important.10.We expect to see further _（improve）in your work.七選五We all have days, or even weeks, on the job when our productivity declines. But if your output has been steadily decreasing, it could be because youre wasting time rather than focusing

26、 on key tasks at hand. 1Turn off your cellphoneIf youre eager to stop wasting time at the office, silence your cellphone. 2Turn on your phone only during breaks. Organize your calendarIts easy to waste time when you dont have a preset schedule outlining your days at work. But if youre guilty of not

27、maximizing your time at the office, itll help to create a daily calendar with blocks of time for various tasks. Organize your space3If your desk is in a mess, carve out some time to get it organized. Throw away papers you dont need, file essential documents in some sort of order, and make your suppl

28、ies more accessible. Build in breaksSometimes we waste time at work by talking to colleagues, checking text messages, or surfing the Internet because our minds need a break from the constant work. If that sounds like you, then youd better schedule some breaks during the day. 4The more time you waste

29、 at work, the more your manager and peers are likely to take noticeand thats a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk. 5Doing so might save you from a busy night. A. Ask your manager for permission to use his office. B. Here are a few steps you can take to stop wasting time at wor

30、k. C. Instead, clean up your act and keep searching for ways to be more efficient. D. Give family members and close friends a way to reach you in an emergency. E. Conversations in the office are far more interesting than the work you are doing. F. A messy workplace can make you inefficient even when

31、 youre trying to do better. This way, youll get that need out of your system so you can then go back to concentrating.閱讀理解The disease malaria has caused trouble to mankind throughout history. In the 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again i

32、n Southeast Asia. Every country in the world then poured huge amounts of human resources into discovering another antimalaria drug. In 1964, China put forward the plan to seek a breakthrough from among traditional Chinese medicinal drugs. There was no great discovery until 1981，when Chinese scientis

33、t Tu Youyou gave a speech titled “Chemical Research into Artemisinin” at an international conference of the WHO. The speech was regarded as a lifeline for malaria sufferers.In 1969, the 39 yearold Tu took on the job as head of a research team into this problem. She and her colleagues conducted vario

34、us kinds of experiments on hundreds of kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs, including artemisinin. However, the results were disappointing.But later, when Tu found a relevant passage written by Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317420), it occurred to her that high temperatures destroy artemisinins effectiveness: it needs a low temperature to work properly. The discovery pointed to a brandnew direction for Tu and her research team. Finally, in 1972, an extract (#R40) of it was found to be one hundred percent effective against the disease!In 2000 the WHO announced artemisinin was a leading