1、牛津譯林版8AUnit4知識點同步梳理牛津譯林版8AUnit4知識點同步梳理8AU4知識點一 Comic strip- Reading重點知識點梳理1. It says,"Do it yourself”. 說明上寫著"自己動手做”。(P42)本句中的“it says”意思是“那上面說或'寫著”，這是一種特殊的語言表達方式。例: It may be necessary to put up a notice saying “Keep off".張貼一張“請勿靠近”的布告是必要的?！就卣埂縮ay和告示、通告搭配使用也表示文字材料“說或?qū)懼?，另外，read除了用

2、人作主語，表示“閱讀”之外，還可以用有文字的東西做主語，表示“被閱讀”讀起來“寫著”“內(nèi)容是”。例：Look, On the top of the car is a sign that reads：student driver.看，車頂上有個標志上面寫有：學員司機。What should 1 do first?The instructions_ that you should mix milk with water carefully first.A. speak B. tell C. writeD. say答案：D stands for “do it yourself.” (P43)stan

3、d for 代表；支持；象征例：They know what they stand for. 他們知道他們代表什么。【拓展】stand up站起來;堅持；豎立；站得住腳；擁護stand on 堅持；依靠；位于；stand out突出：站出來；堅持到底stand by支持;袖手旁觀；準備；站在旁邊；can't stand無法忍受例：Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.和其他那些人比起來，她的才能很突出。The pain on the back is so heavy_ I really cant _ it.A. that

4、; have B. that ;stand C. for; have D. to; stand答案：B you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things. (P43)1） Repair vi. 修理；修復 vt.修理；恢復”n.修理.修補例：He turned the chair on its side to repair it. 她把椅子翻轉(zhuǎn)過來修理。I've no idea how to repair cars by myself. 我不知道怎樣獨自修理汽車?！颈嫖觥縭epair, fix, mend三個詞都含有“修理、修補”的意思，有

5、時可以通用，但也有些區(qū)別。1）repair的對象范圍很廣，從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復其形狀或功能。2）mend的意思是恢復某物原來的樣子（包括用針、線來縫補），一般指較小之物。3）fix用于需要重新“調(diào)”物體的結(jié)構(gòu).把松散的部件固定結(jié) 實，將分離的物體各部分裝配起來。用于美國口語中，與repair無多大區(qū)別。例：Who has repaired the broken bike 誰把壞自行車修好了This T-shirt is too old to mend. 這件衣服太舊不能補了。Can you fix the broken leg of the ch

6、air? 你能修理那把椅子壞了的腿嗎？單項選擇China will spend about 52 billion yuan_ new airports and_ old ones in the west of China in the next Five-Year Plan period(時期）.A. repairing ; building B. to build; repair C. building; repairing D. to repairs; build答案：C2）decorate vt.&vi.裝飾；布置例：He decorated his room with pict

7、ures of all his favourite singers.他用他所喜愛的所有歌手的照片裝飾自己的房間。The children are planning to decorate when they get the time.孩子們正計劃在他們有時間的時候裝修。 .【拓展】decorate with以來裝飾decorate the house 裝飾房間; decoration n.裝飾,裝演;裝飾品例：Decorate the house with decorations you make. 用自己做的裝飾物來裝飾房子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子去年，我們裝飾房屋過圣誕節(jié)。We_ for C

8、hristmas last year.答案：decorated the house4., but he hit a pipe and filled .(P44)Fill vt. 裝滿，使充滿；滿足 vi.被充滿例：The hall soon filled(with people). 大廳里不久就坐滿了人。Please fill the cup with water. 請把這個杯子裝滿水?！就卣埂縡ill in填寫；填充 fill out填寫；變豐滿，變大；fill up填補；裝滿；堵塞 fill with裝滿，充滿fill in the blanks 填空；fill in the form 填

9、寫表格fill up with 用填滿；fill out a form 填表； fill into 填充例：Fill out the application carefully，and keep copies of it.仔細填寫申請表，并保留備份。【點睛】be filled with“被充滿”和be full of為同義短語。例：The young men are full of energy. 年輕人充滿著活力。單項選擇There should be something_your stocking_.A. to fill ;/B. to fill;with C. full;of D. to

10、 fill; of答案：B also advised him to take a course in DIY. (P44)1) advise動詞，意為“建議，忠告，勸告”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有： advise doing sth建議做某事，不能說advise to do sth.。如：He advised leaving early.他建議早點動身。I advise waiting till the proper time.我建議等到適當?shù)臅r機。 advise sb. to do sth建議某人做某事。如：He advised me to buy a computer.他建議我買臺電腦。The doct

11、or advised me to take a complete rest.醫(yī)生建議我徹底休息一下。 advise sb. against doing sth. advise sb. not to do sth.建議某人別做某事。如：He advised her against going out alone at night.He advised her not to go out alone at night.他建議她晚上不要獨自外出。2) take a course 修一門課例：He will take a course at school next year.他明年將去學校修一門課程。

12、He began to take a course in spoken English recently.他最近開始上英語會話課程。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子下周我妹妹將修一門游泳課。My sister will_ next week.答案：take a swimming course am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. (P44)Attend vt. 出席；上(大學等）vi.出席;致力于例：Thousands of people attended his funeral. 數(shù)千人參加了他的葬禮。

13、【拓展】attend a meeting參加會議；attend school 上學； attend class 上課attend on照料；侍候 attend a lecture聽講座；上課attend university 上大學例：I am going to attend a lecture given by Dr Smith. 我打算去聽史密斯博士的講座。【辨析】attend，take part in, join, join in都有“參加;參與；加入”的意思。但還是有區(qū)別。加人某黨派、某組織或某社會閉體，用join。 參加某種活動用join in，如說“與某人一起做某事”，則用 joi

14、n sb. in sth. / doing sth.。join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z。take part in參加(群眾性活動、會議等），往往指參加者持積 極態(tài)度，起一定作用。attend是正式用語，指參加會議，嬌禮，葬禮，典禮；去上課，上學，聽報告等。句子的主語只是去聽，去看，自己不一定起積 極作用。例: When did your brother join the Party 你哥哥什么時候入黨的We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期間我們將參加社會實

15、踐。The teacher will attend an important meeting tomorrow. 老師明天要參加一個重要的會議。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子你能參加今天下午的會議嗎？Can you_ this afternoon, Tom?答案：attend the meeting7. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. (P44)現(xiàn)在客廳不僅有藍色的墻壁，還有藍色的天花板和地板。 not onlybut also意為“不但而且”，是并列連詞，在句子中可連接相同的成

16、分。連接主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)和最近的主語保持一致。類似用法的短語有：either. or.或者或者；neithernor既不也不（兩者都不）。如：Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie.不僅學生，而且老師也喜歡這部電影。（連接主語）She not only sings well but also dances well.她不但歌唱得好而且舞跳得也好。（連接謂語）He plays not only the violin but also the piano.他不但拉小提琴而且也彈鋼琴。（連接賓語）She is not o

17、nly a dancer but also a writer.她不僅是位舞蹈家，還是位作家。（連接表語）Either you or I am wrong.或者是你錯了，或者是我錯了。Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都沒有錯。【例題精講】單詞拼寫1He bought a set(套)of the_（工具）2What's UFO_（確切地），Mike?3. She is_（已經(jīng)）17 years old. She can look after herself.4. They didn't invite the boy_（反而）5. Did you_（出席

18、）your son's parents' meeting yesterday?6He is a good_（例子；榜樣）in our class.7It's_ (可能的）to rain this evening. matter what happens, we'll keep the_（秘密）9He kept_（拼寫）the word wrong.（使處于某種狀態(tài)）the wet book in the sun for some time.Key:1. tools 2, exactly 3. already 4. instead 5. attend 6. exa

19、mple 7. possible 8. secret 9. spelling 10. Leave 知識點二 Grammar同步梳理【知識梳理】1. 祈使句 當我們向他人發(fā)出命令，提出請求或建議時， 常使用祈使句。如： Be quiet, please! Dont be late again! 【注】祈使句的主語通常不明確表示出來。 （1）祈使句的肯定形式以動詞原形開頭； 否定形式是動詞原形前加 do not/dont （2）為了顯示客氣和禮貌，我們常在祈使句中加please。當please在句末時，必須用逗號隔開。2. 用should和had better提建議 Had better 和 sh

20、ould 都是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，而且均沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。had better的語氣比should強一些。 You had better water the flowers as soon as possible. Had better中的had可縮寫為 d All of us should take part in this activity.否定形式： had better not should not/ shouldnt Youd better not play computer games now. He shouldnt be late for school again.【例題

21、精講】用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. You'd better_ (not make) him angry again2. His son is crazy about_ (watch) TV.3. He had a great time_ (play) chess with me.4. The girl can't decide which one_ (buy).5. Not only my parents but also I_ (be) interested in the gameKey:1. not make 2. watching 3. playing 4. to bu

22、y知識點三 Task同步梳理1. cut out切斷；刪去；停止；關(guān)掉 (P47)例：I cut it out and pinned it on the wall.我把它剪了下來, 釘在墻上。The curtains were drawn to cut out the sunlight. 窗簾拉上以遮擋陽光。【拓展】cut off切斷沖斷;使死亡；cut down削減;砍倒；殺死；刪節(jié)cut in插嘴；超車；插入；cut into打斷；侵犯；cut down on削減，減少cut up切碎；抨擊；cut back on削減.縮減；減低；cut away切掉，砍掉例： The accident

23、is often caused by the driver who tries to cut in.司機超車搶道造成了這起意外事故。The knife easily cut into the big cake. 刀一下子就切進了這個大蛋糕。單項選擇As soon as she entered the room, she_ the hat and sat down.A. took off B. gave out C. got away D. cut down答案：A2. Keep trying , and you will find you can remember things better.

24、 (P47)繼續(xù)努力，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以更好地記住事物。本句中有“Keep trying and you will.”這個句式結(jié)構(gòu)，用并列連同and連接祈使句和will句式，表示“做某事后你就會怎樣”。例：Leave it with him and he will see what I can do.把它留給我吧,我想想有沒有辦法。Think hard and you'll find a way. 努力去思考，你就會找到方法?！就卣埂科硎咕浜蠼雨愂鼍鋾r.須用連接詞連接。如果祈使 句與陳述句表示的是一種順承關(guān)系時，要用并列連詞and來連 接：如果祈使句與陳述句存在一種否定條件關(guān)系時，要用并列

25、連詞or來連接。例：Hurry up, or we'll be late for school. 快點，否則我們上學要遲到。單項選擇Lily,_ the door or someone will come in.A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing答案：A3. I am certain that I can fix it myself .我確信我自己能夠修理 我的自行車。（P51）本句中的be certain that意思是“對做某事確信或 有把握”。例：I can be certain that his health will r

26、ecover. 我可以確定他的健康會恢復。You may be certain that he is honest. 你可以確信他是誠實的?！就卣埂縝e certain to do肯定有把握做be certain( uncertain)of/about 對有把握（無把握）be certain+從句 確信make certain (of)把弄清楚It is certain that.確信注：如是否定句，用whether不用that。certain adj.某些,某一例：It was certain that our football team would win the game.我們足球隊肯定

27、會贏。It is not certain whether he will come. 不能確定他是否會來。Hunting is legal only in certain seasons.【例題精講】( ）1. It _ that he only knows a little English .A. says B. said C. is said D. is saying( ) 2. - Shall we go out for a walk - _.A. Thank you B. Thats right C. Thats all right D. All right( ) 3. There i

28、s a lot of traffic on the city road. You had better _.A. walk home B. walking home C. to walk home D. dont walk home( ) 4. - I am going to make a kite after school. - It sounds _.A. friendly B. lovely C. beautifully D. Well( ) 5. What does DIY stand _A. on B. in C. with D. forKeys: 課堂練習一、單項選擇1. He w

29、orked_，but he felt _ Ahard，happy Bhardly, happily Chard，happily D. hardly, happy2. - Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? - Yes, its well worth _. Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice. A. seeing; to B. to see; enough C. seeing; soD. to see; such3. - What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs C

30、razy English? - I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored4. - How do you like the dishes, Eric- Fantastic! Nothing tastes _. A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse5. Your shoes under the

31、bed _bad. Put them in the sun, please.A. smell terribly B. are smelt terribly C. smell terrible D. are smelt terrible6The book was written in _ easy English _ even primary school students could understand it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too ; to D. very; that7. - Don't you know that Susan will

32、go abroad for further study next year? - It's not _because we all know it's her biggest dream. A. exciting B. surprising C. realistic D. available8. -I don't think they need help, but _I think I should offer. - You are so kind. A. anyway B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise9. How smart M

33、ary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the_ time and makes the_ mistakes in her homework. A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. most; fewest10. -The students sitting at the back cant see the blackboard_. -Why not_ them move a little forward? A. clear enough, let

34、B. enough clear, letting C. clearly enough, let D. enough clearly, lettingKeys: ACCBA BBAAC二、詞匯根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。 received a letter from the_(總統(tǒng)) found it_ (可能的)to cross the river Li wont go to ShanghaiHe will go to Beijing_ (代替) is waiting for her mother at the_(機場) we are in Hangzhou and really feel its_(美麗)6He is a good_（例子；榜樣）in our class.7It's_ (可能的）to rain this evening. matter what happens, we'll keep the_（秘密）9He kept_（拼寫）the word wrong.（使處于某種狀態(tài)）the wet book in the sun for some time.Keys: 6. example 7. possible 8. secret 9. spelling 10. Leave B用所