1、簡單定語從句例句100句英語定語從句試題單句改錯1(20_·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite.【答案與解析】whatthat/which或去掉what 句意：我做的菜是媽媽最喜歡的。先行詞dishes在定語從句中作賓語，故應用that，which或省略關系代詞。2(20_·廣西)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.【答案與解析】thatas 句意：盡可能多交朋友是很明智的。本句是as.as.引導的定語從句，先行詞是good fri

2、ends，因為前面有as many修飾，所以關系代詞使用as，指代先行詞，并在句中作省略的have的賓語。單句填空1(20_·新課標，65)But my connection with pandas goes back tomy days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_I was the first Western TV reporter.【答案與解析】when 句意：但是我是第一個被允許拍攝一個特殊的關于照料的單元的西方電視臺記者。先行詞the mid1980s在定語從句中作時間狀語，故應用when引導定語從句。2(20_·新課標，67)So

3、me people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the developmentof chopsticks.【答案與解析】who 句意：一些人認為生活在大約公元前551年到479年之間的中國的偉大學者孔子影響了筷子的開展進程。所填詞引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。3(20_·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence

4、the basic processes by _we see the world around us.【答案與解析】which 句意：研究說明我們成長的文化影響我們看周圍世界的根本過程。這是一個定語從句，先行詞為指物的the basic processes，所以介詞by后面用which。4(20_·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _has been proved.【答案與解析】which 句意：關于人類為什么哭的時候會流淚，科學家已經(jīng)提出了很多理

5、論，沒有一個是被證明的。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句用“代詞介詞關系代詞which”引導。5(20_·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one _reflected my interest.【答案與解析】that 句意：當?shù)搅俗詈鬀Q定課程的時候，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。先行詞為the one，所以引導詞要用that。6(20_·北京，22)I live ne_t door to a

6、couple _children often make a lot of noise.【答案與解析】whose 句意：我住在一對夫妻的隔壁，他們家的孩子們總是很喧鬧。此處用引導詞whose在定語從句中作定語修飾children。7(20_·天津，9)We will put off the picnic in the park until ne_t week，_the weather may be better.【答案與解析】when 句意：我們將把在公園里進展野餐推延到下周，那時天氣可能更好?？蘸笫欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，從句中缺少狀語，先行詞是表示時間的名詞ne_t week，故用whe

7、n引導。8(20_·新課標，64)I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings【答案與解析】that/which 句意：我沒有參觀附近的桂林游客們尋找石灰?guī)r山頂和漓江黑水的理想的地點，它們被畫家畫到很多中國畫中。因為先行詞指物，且在定語從句中作主語，所以用that或which引

8、導。9(20_·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church，_you can hear some lovely music.【答案與解析】where 句意：對面是圣·保羅大教堂，在那里，你可以聽到美妙的音樂。因為先行詞St.Paul's Church在非限制性定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，所以這里使用where引導定語從句。10(20_·福建，34)ChinaTodayattracts a worldwide readership，_shows that more and more people all over the wor

9、ld want to learn about China.【答案與解析】which 句意：今日中國獲得全世界讀者的關注，說明世界上越來越多的人想理解中國。which引導非限制性定語從句代替前面整句話。11(20_·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place，_looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.【答案與解析】which 句意：這真是一個令人快樂的地方，這個地方看起來和一百年前一樣，有蜿蜒的街道和美麗的小

10、屋。先行詞a truly delightful place是物，且在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導。12(20_·天津，15)The boss of the pany is trying to create an easy atmosphere _his employees enjoy their work.【答案與解析】where 句意：這家公司的老板正試圖創(chuàng)造一個員工都喜歡工作的輕松環(huán)境。先行詞為抽象地點名詞，定語從句中缺少狀語，故用where引導。13(20_·江蘇，21)The number of smokers，_is reported，hasdr

11、opped by 17 percent in just one year.【答案與解析】as 句意：據(jù)報道，僅一年的時間，吸煙人的數(shù)量就下降了百分之十七。此處由as引導非限制性定語從句，表示“正如”。14(20_·四川，3)The books on the desk，_covers are shiny，are prizes for us.【答案與解析】whose 句意：桌子上封面發(fā)光的那些書是給我們的獎品。引導詞在定語從句中作定語修飾covers，故關系詞用whose。15(20_·陜西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Ale_

12、 is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent.【答案與解析】when 句意：作為家里最小的孩子，艾歷克斯一直期盼他可以獨立。先行詞為時間名詞the time，定語從句中缺少狀語，所以填關系副詞when。16(20_·新課標，67)Maybe you have a habit _is driving your family crazy.【答案與解析】that/which 句意：可能你有一個令你的家人發(fā)瘋的習慣。habit后是一個定語從句，所填詞引導該從句，且作主語，故用that或which。17

13、(20_·山東，10)A pany _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.【答案與解析】whose 句意：國內市場利潤下降的公司可以從國外市場上尋找時機。所填詞引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語，故用whose。18(20_·江蘇，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily munication，especially at work _a good impression is a must.【答案與解析】where 句意：這本書

14、在日常交流方面對我?guī)椭艽?，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作中。work在此為表示地點的名詞，其后是一個定語從句；要填的詞引導從句并在從句中作狀語，故用關系副詞where。19(20_·湖南，31)I am looking forward to the day _my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.【答案與解析】when 句意：我一直都在期待我的女兒可以讀懂這本書并理解我對她的感情的那一天。要填的詞引導一個定語從句，先行詞是表示時間的the day；從句缺少狀語，故填when。20(20_·北京

15、，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmesfrom the library last week，_my classmates remended to me.【答案與解析】which 句意：上星期我從圖書館借閱了夏洛克·福爾摩斯一書，它是我同學推薦給我的。逗號后是一個非限制性定語從句，要填的詞引導從句并在從句中作賓語，指事物，故填which。21(20_·重慶，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month _we set at the beginning of the year.【答案與解析】t

16、hat/which 句意：一個月內我們將要實現(xiàn)年初我們設定的銷售目的。此處用that或which代替the sales targets 在定語從句中作set的賓語。22(20_·陜西，13)Please send us all the information _you have about the candidate for the position.【答案與解析】that 句意：請你把你手頭的有關這個職位的候選人的所有信息發(fā)給我們。分析p 句子構造可知，空格處為定語從句引導詞，定語從句先行詞為all the information，故填that。注：which引導的定語從句不修飾用

17、all修飾的先行詞。23(20_·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，_is quite une_pected.【答案與解析】which 句意：直到如今，我們已經(jīng)為貧困的孩子籌集到了五萬英鎊，這真的出乎意料。分析p 句子構造可知，空格處為非限制性定語從句引導詞，指代上文提到的整件事情，故填which。24(20_·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in munity activities_they can gain e_perience for growth.【答案與解析】where 句意：應該讓學生參與社團活動，在活動中他們可以獲得成長所需要的經(jīng)歷。分析p 句子構造可知，從空格處一直到句尾為