1、24 個常用動詞一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的afford to do sth. 擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事agree to do sth.贊同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.懇求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決議做某事 decide to do sth.決議做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth. 決計(jì)做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事 fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事he

2、lp to do sth.協(xié)助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth.預(yù)備做某事pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事promise to do sth.容許做某事refuse to do sth.回絕做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)氣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do s

3、th.計(jì)劃做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth.盼望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶疑做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36 個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth請（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth懇求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth招致某人做某事

4、command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事42 / 42elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.厭惡某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.協(xié)助某人做某事 intend s

5、b. to do sth.計(jì)劃要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.約請某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth.計(jì)劃要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需求某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth壓月艮某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿

6、某人做某事 request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 費(fèi)事某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：漢語說：“懼怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb

7、. to do sth.。漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse forgive sb. todosth.。漢語說：“回絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. todo sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb. todo sth.。漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest propose sb.todosth.。漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“告訴某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb. todo sth.。漢語說：“歡送某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb.t

8、o do sth.。漢語說：“堅(jiān)持某人做某事 ”，但英語不說insist persist sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“布置某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“感激某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。漢語說：恭喜某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。漢語說： “阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb.

9、to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語的 “建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的 “布置某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語的“感激某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“恭喜某人做某事”

10、，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。漢語的”，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34 個常用動詞admit doing sth. 供認(rèn)做某事advise doing sth建議做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事appreciate doing sth.感謝做某事avoid doing sth.防止做某事consider doing sth.思索做某事delay doing sth.推延做某事deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事discuss doing sth討論做某事 d

11、islike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 escape doing sth逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth原諒做某事 fancy doing sth.想象做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事 give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 mi

12、ss doing sth.錯過做某事 pardon doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事risk doing sth.冒險做某事stop doing sth.中止做某事suggest doing sth建議做某事understand doing sth. 了 解做某事四、接如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20 個常用動詞bri

13、ng sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.覺得某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth使某人做某事have sb. doing sth使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth.聽某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth.看著某人做某

14、事 notice sb. doing sth.留意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth看見某人做某事send sb. doing sth使某人（忽然）做某事set sb. doing sth使（惹起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人開端做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.察看某人做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11 個常用動詞feel sb. do sth.覺得某人做某事have sb

15、. do sth使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事make sb. do sth使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth察看某人做某事see sb. do sth看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相反的12 個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事love to do

16、sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎惡做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事can ' t bear to do sth / can ' t beOrdongsffi事bother to do st

17、h / bother doing sth. 費(fèi)事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth 中止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7 個動詞(1) remember to do sth.記住要做某事remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 遺忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遺忘曾做過某事(3) regret to do

18、sth. 懊悔(遺憾)要做某事regret doing sth.懊悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果mean to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6) can ' t help to do福能協(xié)助做某事can ' t help doing sthl不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某預(yù)先接著做另一事go on doing sth.持續(xù)做不斷在做的事注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某

19、事，后者 指中止正在做的事初中詞組一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一 )由 be 構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out 回來 /在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家 /上班3)be good at 善于，擅長于4)be careful of當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at)對感到驚訝8)be interested in 對感至舉9)be born 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，(燈)亮著11)be able to do sth.能夠做</P&l

20、t; p>12)be afraid of (to do sth. that 害怕不敢做；恐怕)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with)對感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求17)be from來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了 /渴了 /累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (gre

21、at) need of(彳艮)需要23)be in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth 很高興做25)be late for 遲到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with 對感到滿意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做忙于)(二 )由 come、 do、 get、 give、 go、 have、 help、 keep、 make、 look、 put、 set、 send、 take、 turn 、 play 等動詞構(gòu)成的

22、詞組</P< p>1)come back 回來2)come down 下來3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來5)come out 出來6)come out of 從出來7)come up 上來8)come from 來自9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)do one's best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)?東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大 掃除)1

23、3)do a good deed (good deed魏一件好事(做女f事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for (=be ready for)為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/offxx/ 下車25)get to 到達(dá)26)

24、get there 到達(dá)那里27)give sb. a call 給 打電話28)give a talk 作報告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)乍講座(舉行專岡琴音樂會 )30)give back歸還，送回31)give some advicepOn- - 一些忠告32)give lessons to 給上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chanced 一次機(jī)會36)give a message to 給一個 口 信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影

25、39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school (college)± 學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42)go over過一遍，復(fù)習(xí) /go over to 朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚 /滑冰 /游泳 /買東44)go home (there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing)繼續(xù)(做)49)go on w

26、ith one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下樓51)(the lights) go out(燈)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting± 課/開會53)have a football match (basketball match洋行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽54)have dictation 聽見55)have a try 試一試56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert聽講座(聽專岡琴音樂

27、會)58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關(guān)于的報告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯 /午飯/晚飯61)have a meal (three meals花一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headach映痛65)have a fever 發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold駭嗽

28、(感冒)</P< p>67)have a look (at清一看68)have a rest (a break沐息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話70)have a swim/walk 游泳 /散步71)have sports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting)FF 運(yùn)動會73)have something done 讓人(請人)做74)have a test/an exam 測驗(yàn)/考試75)have an idea 有了 個主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做最好不要

29、做)77)have a word with 與談幾句話78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth在方面幫助幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚 /肉80)help each other 互相幫助81)keep up with跟上；不落后于 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. doing sth 使一直做84)keep one's diary t己日 t己85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise,

30、noise酚鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生 </P< p>87)make sb. do sth 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)t鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes犯錯誤91)make room/space for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of (outsi

31、de)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顧100)look for 尋找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康 /疲勞 /憂慮103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心104)100k on拇s當(dāng)作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)100k at 看著 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?

32、09)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于111)put down巴放下 </P< p>112)putinto巴 譯成113)set up豎起，建起114)set off 出發(fā)，動身115)set out 出發(fā)116)set an example for 為樹立榜樣117)send for 派人去請(叫 )118)send out放出，發(fā)出119)end up把往上送，發(fā)射120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)ta

33、ke place 發(fā)生124)take one's place坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 別緊張128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays帶某人去公園 /倫敦度假130)take care of關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試133)take

34、 away 拿走134)take back收回，帶回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in的極)參加(活動138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 月艮藥140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽車，火車 /船141)turn on 開，旋開 (電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn int變成145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down(

35、把音量)調(diào)低147)turn over 翻過來148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on)對開玩笑(三 )由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like d

36、oing sth喜歡做某事喜歡干某事158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事162)hold a meting 舉行會議163)hold up 舉起164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter for 報名參加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 習(xí)慣于168)used to 過去常常169)wakeu映醒170)work out 算出二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組1)ask for向要，請求2)ask fo門ea

37、ve 請假3)send for 派人去請(叫 )4)pay forxx 的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for為感謝7)apology to sb. for sth.為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leave 倚開去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見14)filled 梅ith裝滿戶 p15)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?7)think about 考慮18)worry about 擔(dān)憂19

38、)look after 照料20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟 讀22)smile at對微笑23)knock at 敲 (門、窗)24)shout at對大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候28)change intog成29)hurry into匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽說32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來36)stay in bed 臥病

39、在床37)hear from收至卜來信38)at once 立亥ll39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在歲時 </P< p>42)at the end of 在之末43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在“W下 </P< p>45)at the same time 同時46)at night/noon 在夜里 /中午47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)wi

40、th a smile 面帶笑容50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見51)after a while 過了一會兒52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起53)from then on 從那時起54)far example 例如55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離56)from morning till night 從早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of到J 底為止63)little

41、 by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)in fact 事實(shí)上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中間69)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time (on time)及時71)in public 公眾，公開地72)in order to 為了73)in front of 在 前面 </P< p>74)in the sun 在 xx 下75)in the end 最后，終于76)in surprise 驚奇地77)in

42、 turn 依次78)of course 當(dāng)然79)a bit (of)有一點(diǎn)兒80)a lot of 許多81)on one's way to某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space一個關(guān)于太空的報告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右 )邊87)on the other side of 在另一邊88)on the radio 通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)89)to one's joy使高興的是90)to one's

43、 surprise 使驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一 )量詞詞組1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒2)a few (of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of (lots of)許多5)a piece of一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of一茶懷7)a glass of一玻璃杯</P< p>8)a pile of (piles and piles o廠堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of一籃13)a plate of 一盤14)a bottle of

44、 一瓶15)a basin of一臉盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一種18)a type of 一種類型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large (great) number of非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)21)a great many大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號的23)a group of一隊(duì)，一組，一群(二 )其他詞組1)all kinds of各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country 全世界 /全國3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾

45、身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 順次6)the Children's Palace少年宮7)day after day 日復(fù)一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天 </P< p>11)the last/past two years (or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國 /全世界13)a moment ago 剛才14)just

46、now/then 剛才 /那時15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程16)late on 過后，后來xx固定搭配及例句enjoy doing sth享受或喜歡做某事I enjoy driving.我喜歡開車。Different people enjoy doing different things. 不同的人喜歡做不同的事。be busy doing sth忙于做某事I am busy doing my homework right now.我現(xiàn)在正在忙著做作業(yè)。They are busy going to schoo 他們趕著上學(xué)。It's+adj +

47、to do sth做什么事情是.的It's hard to get up early.起早床是一件難事。It's very hard to do everything very well.把所有事情都做得很好是很難的 try doing 試著做某事I try doing more exercise.我試著多做運(yùn)動。I try washing my clothes.我試著洗自己的衣服。ask sb.to do叫某人做某事The teacher asks me to answer the questio虎師叫我回答這個問題。I ask my mother to buy me a t

48、oy我叫媽媽給我買一個玩具。forget doing 忘記已經(jīng)做過的事I forget doing homework this morning. 我忘記今天早上做過作業(yè)了。forget to do 忘記要去做某事Sorry, Miss Zhang I just forget to do my homework對不起，張老師，我只是忘 記要做功課了。remember to do 記得要做某事（還沒做過）I remember to watch this movie.我記得要去看這部電影。I remember to play basketball with my friends.我記得要去和我的朋友

49、們起 打籃球。remember doing 記得做過的事I remember watching this movie.我記得看過這部電影。I remember playing basketball with my friends.我記得和我的朋友們起打過 籃球。let sb do讓某人做某事Let me help you, please.請讓我?guī)湍惆?。Let us go to school讓我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)吧。make sb do使某人做某事He makes she cry他把她弄哭了。The poor marks （成績不好） makes me feel unhappy.成績不好讓我彳艮不開 心。

50、like doing sth 喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣上的）I like watching TV我喜歡看電視。I like playing games with my friends.我喜歡和我的朋友玩游戲。start to do sth 開始去做某事I start to do my homework.我開始做我的家庭作業(yè)。I start to go shopping.我開始去購物。start doing sth開始做某事I start reading a story book我開始閱讀一本故事書。I start cleaning our classroom.我開始打掃教室。finish doing

51、sth 完成 I finish doing my homework.我完成作業(yè)了。She finishes singing the son現(xiàn)唱完這首歌了。（一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）be doing正在做I am sleeping.我正睡覺。They are playing football.他們正在踢足球。would like to do （表示意愿）I would like to help you with your study. 讓我在學(xué)習(xí)上幫幫你吧。She would like to go the cinema on weekend她想在周末去看電影。spend（in） doing sth 花費(fèi).

52、做.You spend much time in watching T.V.你花太多時間看電視了。I spend all my money buying this book我把我的錢都花在買這本書上了。look forward to doing sth 期待做某事I look forward to growing up quickly. 我想快快長大。They look forward to knowing the results of the examination. 他們盼著知道考 試的成績。want to do sth 想要做某事I want to fly in the air. 我想在

53、天上飛。I want to study English 我想學(xué)習(xí)英語。decide to do sth 決定 .I decide to do some housework.我決定做一些家務(wù)事。She decides to wash clothe剛決定洗衣服。It takes sb sometime to do sth 花費(fèi)某人多少時間做.It takes me a long time to learn how to ride a bike.我花了 很長時間學(xué)會騎自行 車。It takes he sometime to answer the question.他花了些時間來回答這個問 題。be

54、going to do sth/will do （一般將來時態(tài)）將要做某事I am going to play games with my friends我將要和我們朋友起玩游戲。 They are planning to hold a party for her birthday.他們打算將為她的生日舉行一個 聚會。Thank for doing sth 感謝做某事Thank for answer my question謝謝你回答我的問題。Thank for helping me with my English study 謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。in English用英語I can speak

55、 in English 會講英語。xx語法總結(jié)一i、xx語法詞法1 、名詞A）、名詞的數(shù)我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：）在后面力口 s。女口： fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后力口 es。女口： boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes,faxes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es如：baby-babies, family- families,dut

56、y-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story- stories2）以元音字母力口 y 結(jié)尾的直接加 s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key- keys,ways四）以o結(jié)尾加s （外來詞）。如：radios, photos,但如是輔音加。的加 es： 如：tomatoes 西紅柿，potatoes 馬鈴薯五）以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的變 f 為 v 再加 es（s> 如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half- halves,shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）