1、改錯題常考考點改錯題?？家c一、代詞代詞中主要講解六個問題（一）掌握代詞的幾種格主格，賓格、所有格名同前面用代詞求償飾，又能用所仃格|所如叫述）（二）反身代詞當t語和賓話表示同一;事物時，賓語使用反身代此Hekilkdhimsdf. （他白條了He killed him,（他殺了 他）例 t Rcwarchcrs it the Lniveri tjl'C 'oJoradn arc inveshgatirgABda sirie of indicutoni ihat conlil helpCthemselves to predict earthquakes.分粕 加 應(yīng)改為them

2、.如果川反身代訶iham小指代對象是從旬ti同即判詞mdicaD 這顯然是錯嵐的.從句蒞米自，heipH-J，：打；看如工主句主厝psearcbe電放應(yīng)用代訶賓格而不足反身代詞. 門苣C并沒更多考試資料請搜索微信公眾號；逆裝增 仃錯，情態(tài)動"kould比8n語氣弱，表示較小的可能性:加由3tm為征兆,這昨征兆幫助他們來便言地震上情是征兆.精而指研究者.不是同一個事物（三）代詞的單復數(shù)，代詞的性別/I號試中如果代同打橫線.代詞錯誤的概率是非常高的因此代詞打橫線，應(yīng)該先看代詞ff沒 有血;，'.：I'liu cnEiik'iiLil Jmdc lo llii L：

3、iijgiiid line jji the Notth Adici iujii RkK'ktc>ihdL divide： the waters： Iknving into the AElinlic （Jccan from tt llmving into theA B C DPacific.分析；口錯.應(yīng)改為thott.Dffi代復數(shù)名詞watm, it是單數(shù).顯然是鉗誤的，根據(jù)習慣故改為thosu 注意waters一詞并沒有錯它指江湖河海中的大片水域.可用復數(shù)形式.WhE作為水是不可數(shù)名詞，研此2及示水域，通常使用復數(shù)形式，作主語謂語動詞引發(fā)數(shù).Wnrk作為作法不可敬幺詞.wmk

4、作為件乩，回數(shù)不可數(shù)都打以.例也hMany ofhis wmks = much of his work wort都裹小作品例：In 1920 the presidemiai candidate Warren Harding coinedAtlic v orcTbix>rnxilcy"to cxpiv5s social undBccomimic cundiiions they promised the iulionrCD分析：D錯，魔改為he.動作promi新d及由Warren Harding發(fā)出來的.故用笫人稱單政he#指代。例： Many critics believe ih

5、al Amy Lwell1 s most important Awork is not poetry, but his biography, JohnBCKeats, published the year of her death.D分析：C錯，應(yīng)改為her。his指男性，乜然是錯i吳的，應(yīng)改為her *加面的her同指Amy Lowell.(四)Who和胃hi ch的區(qū)別which指代事物或者動物，who指代人who/whom son往往要改為whose son, whose"J以指代事物例： The human body contains more than six hundre

6、d muscles whoAB 更多考三資科詰搜索微信公眾號：逆襲墻account for approxiniaiely forty percent of ihe body weight.CD分析:B錯,應(yīng)改為which或that。先行詞不是指人,而是指物，關(guān)系代詞不能用who,故改為which 或 that.人體前而加定冠詞he, account for占有多大的比例，解科說明(五)that和which的區(qū)別介詞后面使用which,而不用that, in that除外例： When television was first introduced, the extent to that itA

7、Bwould affect society could not have been foreseen.CD分析：B錯，應(yīng)改為which。The extent to which.介詞加which(引導定語從句),影響社會的程度 沒仃被預見(六)定語從句的特殊省略Reason后面為定語從句，中間行往省略why,Time后面有定語從句，中間往往省格whenI do remember the time 1 heard the sweetest voice in the wild world.wav后面行定語從句，中間？T略fin whicht例：Research on pain has been ne

8、glected, although the mainlyABreason people take medicine is to relieve pain.CD分析：Bin. M攵為main mainly為副詞,不能個飾后面的名詞,故改為形容詞main。tijf'l people takemedicine修飾reason.定語從句引導詞被省略例： Commercial expansion from city to suburb has affected the way people in the United States-.(A) living and working(B) they

9、live and work(C) live and work(D) to live and to work分析：選撲C, ihe way people.影響了人們牛活和I：作的方式。二、介詞介詞是考試中出現(xiàn)的比較多的一個部分，而其中考的最多的就是介詞的固定搭配問題.由篇 幅問題.我們在這里僅僅舉出兒個例題.在說明出手冊中我們完整的列出r所有的介詞搭配,這些列出的 搭配在以前的語法題中出現(xiàn)過，只不過有的時候是正確的選項,有的時候重復考.（一）介詞搭配例：The teeth in the upper jaw function togcihcr （hoseABCin the lower jaw to

10、 cut, tear and grind food. D分析：和一起,應(yīng)該為together with, Ctli例：Tlie /Mlegheny Mountain range is rich of coal.ABCD分析:B錯改為be rich in例:The rotation of the Earth on its axis is responsible to theABCalternation of periods of light and darkness. D分析：C錯.W改為responsible for形容訶responsible后接名訶作賓語時要加介訶fbr（-）最重要的兩個介

11、詞1、介詞of多余或者遺漏例： Mosquitoes usually lay eggs, singly or in batches, on top stagnant water.ABCD分析：D錯，應(yīng)設(shè)為lop of stagnant, on top of是因定）達法，意為“在上面例：（Kristopher Plummer is a Canadian actor who hasABstarred in stage, television, and film productions on Cboth sides the Atlantic Ocean.D分析：D借,應(yīng)改為sides ofthe0

12、sides為名詞9 the Atlantic Ocean也是名詞,中間明顯少T 個 介詞.2、介詞by一種怙:況衣示被動，be+過去分訶+by另一種表示通過的方式，by doing例：The ceremony of marriage in the United StatesA Bcan be performed from a justice of the peace.CD分析：D鋁，應(yīng)改為performed by謂語動詞是被動式，performed的動作執(zhí)行行偵該由介詞by來 引導.例： Along the east coast .American Indian women's cou

13、ncilsAcould veto a declaration of war at refusing toBCDsupply moccasins and field rations.分析：DWh應(yīng)改為byrctiiwg。通過拒絕提供鞋和糧食,表示通過某種方式做某事要用介訶by,故褥atrcfiising 改為by re怕singf列： Algebra is the branch of niatlMiinatics concerned withAoperations on sets of numbers or other elementsBCthat arc often represented a

14、t symbols.D分析：D錯,應(yīng)改為by、動作的發(fā)出者應(yīng)該川介詞by來引導。三、謂語動詞（一）謂語動詞的主調(diào)一致、主謂分割原則例 1 ： To the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle, AAmerica's national bird, symbolize strength and freedom.BCD分析：C伴，應(yīng)改Zjsvmbolizes二I *講謂語用逗“分割開，t in the bald eagle為單數(shù)，謂講動詞 也應(yīng)該用單 數(shù)形式。、。后者致原則not.but.強調(diào)but后面的幺詞,not only.but

15、also、與前者一致原則名 ud+with/together with/as well a&including+ 復數(shù)名訶,謂語用is,中心詞在前面,謂語動詞應(yīng)該與前面的名詞保持致例：The athlete, together with his coach andABCseveral relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games.D分析：D錯，與謂語動詞與thealhlete保持致,改為is、就近原則or. either.or, neither.nor,單數(shù)名詞+or+復數(shù)名詞+are如果把句/變?yōu)橐话阋蓡栄?，也就是把be動詞提到前面，那么

16、變?yōu)閕s所以注意“點：如果是陳述句，*后面近,用發(fā)數(shù)如果是疑問句,靠前面近,用單數(shù)例： The structure or behavior of many protozoans areABamazingly complex for single-celled aninuls.CD分析:A錯，應(yīng)改為and從謂語動詞是更數(shù)形式判斷，主語應(yīng)該為復數(shù),oi連接兩個名詞時動 詞和后面的名詞保持,致,behavior是用單數(shù)形式，因此只有改為并列連詞and才能使主調(diào)在數(shù)上保持 致。 定語從句主語就近原則There arc five apples that are red.apples是更數(shù)，因此從句謂語動

17、詞是更數(shù)。例： A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets Acarry a supply that last just a few seconds.BCD分析：D錯，應(yīng)改為lasls。從句的邏輯I：語awpply為中數(shù).箕謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式 the +形容詞主調(diào)一致The rich arc not always happier than the poor.The rich表示一類人，應(yīng)該用復數(shù)、倒裝句的主謂一致改錯翹倒裝句的主調(diào)一致一般考兩種情況：a. there be 句型there bL名詞+名詞，那么最近的名詞決定其形式b.

18、between7among放在句首+be+名詞，名詞其實是主語，所以be和名詞保持 致例：There arc no known society in which left-liandcd people predominate.A BCD分析：here be句型由最近的名詞決定11形式，§ocicly "然用可數(shù),A錯.there arc改為there is 例：Between the foothills of the Andes and the PacificABOcean are a dry coastal strip averaging about 30 C miles

19、 in width.D分析：倒裝句，arc改為is例：Among the favorite attractions at the National Air andABCSpace Museum in Washington D C. are the film D presented on the five-slory-tall screen.分析：DHh應(yīng)改為Ems,行譜實際上是名詞,應(yīng)該叼謂話動詞保持一致。、百分比結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致 fifty percent of + 名詞 one percent of 十 名訶謂語動詞的形式和百分比多少沒有關(guān)系，主要取決丁后而的名詞，比如： oi»e

20、 percent of my students + are fifty percent of my time is spent on working.這里要強調(diào)兩個結(jié)構(gòu) hair of =fifty percent most of +可數(shù)名詞+ are most of +不可數(shù)名詞+i§例：Nearly half of the ancient meteor craters lias beenABC fi)und in central and eastern Canada.D分析：Cfh應(yīng)改為havebeso介詞。/J賓語為發(fā)數(shù)名詞曾語,作主語的中心詞half當然衣發(fā)數(shù), 相應(yīng)的謂語動

21、詞應(yīng)為紅數(shù)形式。例： Approximately fifty percent of tlie package utilizedAB'in tl)e United States are for foods and beverages.CD分析:A錯,應(yīng)改為packages.從謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式判斷出士語是復數(shù)名訶。注意ftxxi用復數(shù) 表示不同種類的食品,beverage用復數(shù)表示不同種類的飲料，故(C) . (D)均沒療錯。(二)謂語動詞的時態(tài)、主要考察時間狀甜例The nietal aluminum has been first isolated early in the ninet

22、eenth century.ABCD分析：MctaL aluminum同位謂 9 in ihc ninclccnlh century為明顯及樂過去時間的狀酒，閃此應(yīng)該用 過去時態(tài)，把has been改為 was、For和since的區(qū)別區(qū)別一：For后面使用時間段，since后面使用時間點區(qū)別：Since只能用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),For最主要川在現(xiàn)在完成時和 股過去時1 lias been a teacher fbr three years.I has been a teacher since 1996.I was a teacher for three years.這種友達可以，fbr thre

23、e years表示,段時間,was我示過去做了三 年，現(xiàn) 在不是老師了例：Since 1921 the budget of the United States becaineABthe pnmary responsibility oi the president.CD分析：A錯,應(yīng)改In. since 般要求上句用完成時態(tài)，而句中謂語動訶為過去式，其時間狀語應(yīng) 與之呼應(yīng)，故改Since為1口例： Adel la Prentiss Hrghes served as manager ofABCthe Cleveland Orchestra since fifteen years.D分析：D錯.應(yīng)改

24、為or。since引導時間狀語時，L句謂語動詞為一般企成時：七句謂語動詞為 一般過去時要用介訶for：而且一段時間用for,而不是since。52. In general, prawns lived in shallow coastal waters or in sircams.ABCD自然現(xiàn)皴和客觀小實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),live(三)謂語的語態(tài)語態(tài)主要表示是主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài).仃四組動詞是改錯題中常考的：、proveMy advice proved to be wrong.我的建議被證明是錯的盡管是被證明，但習慣上用主動：例： A majority of the report* receiv

25、ed from people claiming Ato have seen the legendary Loch Ness Monster have proven to he BCmistakes, misconceptions, or they were being tricked. D分析：D錯,應(yīng)改為tricks。并列連詞or在此連接名詞,如果把D理解為并列句,不僅時態(tài)不對, 語義也行問翹，故將整個句/改為名詞,have proven to be是正確的。、Locate, Situate這兩個詞可以用作主動,表示把放以在地方;確定的位置Bats locate obslacles.蛆蝠確定

26、障他物的位置 這兩個詞也可以用作被動My school was located iiear the river.區(qū)分locme的主動和被動比較難,但是有一個技巧存在：locale如果用作1：動,后面必須跟賓語 例：The center of gravity of the human body behind the hip joint.(A)locates(B)locating(C)to locate(D)is located分析:空格處顯然缺謂語動詞,故苜先排除不能作謂語的B和C.動詞locate后面沒有賓語,所 以用作被動，表示“位所以D為正確選項。、表示需要概念的動詞 need, want

27、, required My watch needed repairing My watch needed to be repaired. 、衣示人的情感的動詞 move, annoy, surprise, pleased lie is so moving.他令人感到感動。He is greatly moved.他感到非常感動。 主動和被動技巧總結(jié)：如果句干中有一個“過去分詞+by”,如果斷定它是一語的話，前面必然有be動訶例：The Tennessee Valley Authority has chartered by the AUnited States Congress in 1933 t

28、o construct dams. B power stnictures, and flood-control works alongCthe Tennessee River and its tributary streams.D分析：Ai；i,應(yīng)改為has been chartered.由七號詞by"J"知前面的評酒動詞為被動潘態(tài)形式,四、非謂語動詞(一)分詞現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別、用句苜作狀語,現(xiàn)在分詞賽示主動,過去分詞我示被動例：Won its war for independence in 1783, the United States then Astniggl

29、ed to establish its own economic and financial system.BCD分析：分訓作狀語，I.要石是卜:動還是被動，美國贏得應(yīng)該是h動，所以A錯，改won為winning 、川子名詞后面作后皆定謂，現(xiàn)在分訶表示主動，過去分詞表示被動例：In the nineteenth century the Mohave Indians lived in ABthe Northern Hemisphere grew their crops on river bottom lands.CD分析：B錯，生活在什么地方的人,人生活是主動,因此改為living一些動詞后面必

30、須用doing對J加3醺的詞來說，考試中 般出現(xiàn)個，卜而這些詞都是要加doing的，請考生牢記。 mind, finish, enjoy, celebrate,advocate, suggestdelay, quitfbrgivc（原諒）9 tolerateavoid, escape（逃避）spend+ 名 undoing;have troublcdifYiculVa problem/ -doing例：Long before the dawn of recorded history, humans celebrated to luirvcsl their ABCDcrops.分析：D錯，應(yīng)改為

31、harvesling。及物動詞cclcbralc自接帶名詞、名詞短語或動名詞用語作賓講， 故將I。harvest 改 為 harvesting例：Some experts have advtx:ated to bring that country into the talks, A Rto revive the intermittent dialogue that began after the 1967 Middle East War.CD分析:A錯，advocate 后面 11接眼doing,改為advocate bringing（二）不定式A.動詞不定式的省略、help后面可以省略toh

32、elp to dohelp sb. to do例： A good exercise program helps teach people to avoidABthe habits that might shorten the lives.CD分析:D錯，應(yīng)改為their.定冠詞在句中不如代詞所有格明確,如果lives后血有定語就可以用ihe. 注意（A）并沒仃錯, hdpfi而可以接不帶to的不定式，、使役動詞后面要省略M這樣的動訶只行三個make.let, have sb. do sth注意get不是使役動詞,get sb. to do sth.例： A conductor used sig

33、nals and gestures to let the musiciansABto know when to play various parts of a composition.CD分析：lei是使役動詞，后而不需要3 C改為know、感官動詞hear, feeL watch, see, notice, observesee sb do sh強調(diào)過程see sb doing sth正在做某事B.動詞未定式的固定用法(1)表示第一人the first woman to do sth,(2)表示迫使的動詞一般學三個,allow/ enable/ call +sb. + to do例： Bes

34、ides providing clues to the nature of atoms, mineral analysisAB.allows to speculate geologists about the ancient Earth. CD分析：allowlo do是IM定kj酒.allow的賓房應(yīng)在不定式之前.即把C改為:allov% geologists to speculate.(3)表示傾向的形容詞be more likely to do更有可能作某Kbe inclined to do傾向;做某事be lieablc to do 易 丁,的be apt to do(4)及示口的的名

35、詞，一共勺7個這樣的詞,這一條也是最巾要的©固定的句式：the purpose q the purpose of sth is to do sth.the objective 口標aimgoalreason理由(Unction 功能intension 意圖例：The function of Louis SullivaiVs architecture was providing Alarge uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the inicrior. BCD分析：tlw fiinction to provi

36、de, A錯例：The chief goal of biochemistry is fbr understanding the structure Aand behavior of the carbon-containing compoundsBthat make up various components of a living cell. CD分析:ihc chief goal is to understand, A錯(5)其他同根名詞ability to do 受到be able to 的影響attempt to do 企圖decision to do 決定，受decide的影響 amb

37、ition.be ambitious 2 do effort例：For ancient people, myths were oAen attempts explanation ABcatastrophic events such as volcanic eruptions.CD分析：Biii.應(yīng)戊為loexplain,、allcmpls后應(yīng)跟動詞不定式刖出衣11的，故將名idexplanalion改 為to explain<>例：In the early 1960*s the Civil Rights movement made greatABefforts for regist

38、ering members of minorities to vote.CD分析：cflbrts i。register, C錯c.動詞不定式的其他用法(l)betodo喪示已安排好或若注定要發(fā)生的動作,屬丁制來時態(tài)的范疇 She and Anne arc to meet at two o'clock.(2)不定式的完成式為“t。have done，去示不定式的動作在謂語動作之前發(fā)生，這個完成式通常表示一般過去時1 am glad lo see you.1 am glad to have seen your mother yesterday, ycslcrday是一殷過去時，修飾have

39、 seen.(3)形容詞后面使用動詞不定式，主動辰東被動It is difficult to decide.五、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)主要考查四個出題方向。(-)主語的重笈名詞+代詞+謂語,這個代詞永遠是我復的主語，永遠是錯的例： Woodrow Wilson he was an idealist who refused to make anyABcompromises concerning the establishment of theCDLeague of Nations.分“：KMhc不是同位語，iI 如碎卜血以怦的，那么便£ E沿同位由A prolific writer. W

40、oodrow Wilson例：Two unique features of the Arctic they arcABlack of precipitation and permanently frozen ground.CD分析：選項B中的hey和前面的kintwo unique features幣:攵（二）謂語的重復完整的句/后而乂多了 個謂講,往往改為定語從句例： A paragraph is a portion of a text consists ofABone or more sentences related to the same idea.CD分析：B鋁，應(yīng)改為cunsisl

41、ing of或which consists ofo句中仃兩個無法連接的謂i吾M詞，而H.HV 一個謂語動下面沒右劃線，故改consists為非謂語動詞形式或在它前面加which使之成為從句謂語動詞.（三）謂酒的缺少例： Most mammals to maintain a relatively constant bodyABtemperature, regardless of what the air temperature might be.CD分析：A錯,應(yīng)改為maintain。句中缺謂語動詞,故去掉不定式符號to使maintain變成謂語動詞（四）主句的重復上旬的幣:復總是考even,

42、instead, during, despite等號I號的句廣.但止實際上它們無法把兩個句廣 連接起來，因為它們都是副詞或者介詞,連接兩個句f應(yīng)該用連接詞連接例：Salmon spend most of their adult lives in salt water, despiteABCthey return to their freshwater birthplaces to spawn and die.D分析:分析應(yīng)改為though。despite是介詞,后面般接名詞作賓語，向在句中它后面卻跟在一個完整的句一f,所以改為連詞though。例：Solar eclipses occur du

43、ring the Moonfs shadowABsweeps across the face of the Earth.CD分析:B錯，應(yīng)改為when或as。介詞不能引導條件狀語從句,根據(jù)題意改為從屬連詞whendUs。例：Even many early leaders of the United States have providedABnames for towns, only George WashingtonCis remembered in the name of a state.D分析：A借，應(yīng)改為Eventhough。even為副詞,不能引導從句,根據(jù)題意,改為引導讓步狀語 從

44、句的Eventhought六、比較級和最高級比校級和最高級的出題非常仃規(guī)則,一共仃5個出題方向,并且每次號試必然考兩個（-）比較級或最高級形式上的重復例：The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which Ainvolves using a circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom.BCD分析:A錯,應(yīng)改為easiest, easiest本/已是最高級9不必再用mosh這是最高級形it上的乖復 （二）比較級和最高級之間的混用例： The greenest and plenti

45、fulest leaves are the leaves of grasses.ABCD分析：B伍，應(yīng)改為mosl plentiful。plentiful是多音。形容詞，須在前面加mo$l構(gòu)成最高級。例：The more fearsome of all the animals in the Western Hemisphere ABCDis the grizzly bear.分析：Aih而該川最高級mosl,含仃介詞o£ among. in我示的范IM狀語使用最高級一（三）比較詞than的前面一定要力比較級改錯題中,通常會看見小an前面有一個原級例J ： Film directors

46、 can lake far great liberties in dealing with ABconcepts of time and space than stage directors can. CD分析:Bffl,應(yīng)改為greater。根據(jù)后面有ihan一詞可以判定前面的形容詞用比較級形式,注意far, much 修 飾比較級。（四）在asas以及否定not so.as, not asas的中間以川形容同原級as sweeter as,這是不時的,應(yīng)戌為as sweet as（ii）the和比較級地高級的關(guān)系、比較級的面可以出現(xiàn)山，修飾后面的名訶the taller buy、副詞的最高

47、級卻不加the均可以例：Although flies live longest in cool temperatures, it breed ABprolifically when temperatures arc warm food isabundant, and humidity is moderate.CD分析：副詞的最高級加不加Ihc均嘰 所以AiE確，從從句的卜語可以石出，B應(yīng)該改為Ihcy 、形容詞的最高皴作定語前面必須使用the,如果不作定語的話,加不加the均可以 例：Of all the Native Americans in the United States,ABCthe

48、 Navajos R>rin largest group. D分析：D鋁，應(yīng)改為fbrmihclargesl。形容伺坡高級前面要:加定冠詞.陷阱1,earliest,有兩種可能，一種可能是early的最高級，最Y.的語言! the earliest language方一種可能作"詞，表示,/陰，必須和時間的名詞連用，earliest time, earliest ages,我小很丫的代,很鵬的時代,也就是說,如果以后俺上earliest后面加Himcs,ages,前血不用加the例：The belief in fairies have existed from earliest

49、 times, and the literature of manyABCcountries includes tales of fairies and their relationship to humans. D分析：A錯，應(yīng)改為has existed主語是單數(shù)名詞the belief；而不是復數(shù)名詞面ries,故謂語動詞是 單.數(shù)形式.earliest times表東表示很F的時代是正確的.陷阱2,如果坡高線前面有所行格的話,不用加the例如：my best friends例：Salt Lake City, Utah*s capital and largest city, is indu

50、strialABCand banking center.D分析:Ctn.應(yīng)改為is an industrial center center為可數(shù)名詞,它的修飾詞前而應(yīng)仃不定冠詞。Utah's largest city.題 11 中式'丈始略 f Utah'sc例：Faults in the Earth's crust are most evidently in sedimentary Aformations, where they interrupt previously continuous layers. BCD分析：A«h are的表eMdent

51、.為什么不如the,因為作收語，而不是定語七、平行結(jié)構(gòu)改錯題考的最多的個方向便是平行結(jié)構(gòu)（-）對等連接詞一共右三類連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)的同單一式：and. or .but相關(guān)式:bothaM not. but,either .or, neither.northe same.as： as.as. not so.as, not as.assuch as. so .that., too. to, from. to, froin. until, bet ween. and, not only.but also（also可以省略），Not only +_EIh> also not only.but als

52、o（also可以省略）fs well.短語式：as well asrather than （血小是）other than （除之外）instead of （代怦）考試的方式往往是搭配中有一個單詞是對的,另個單詞卻不對例：John lived in New York since 1960 to 1975, ABbut he is now living in Detroit.CD分析:B錯.應(yīng)改為from“從某年到某年,要用“fh）mto.'這個我達法,不能用sincelo.例？ Even he wrote copiously on diverge topics ABas educatio

53、n ,politics ,and religion .Lewis Mumlbrd reinained active in city and regional planning.CD分析：Bfii,改為such diverseopics as,出現(xiàn)as,往往要注意前面一半（二）平行的內(nèi)容第、引導訶性的平行,詞性的平行本質(zhì)上是語法作用的平行例：Photoperiodism is the fiinctional or behavioral response ofABan organism to changes in duration of daily, seasonally,CDor yearly

54、periods of light and darkness.分析：Dtiit 應(yīng)改為seasonal。di daily, seasonally 和yearly 三個并列的詞中,daily 和 yearly 是 形容詞，seasonally是副詞,故改為形容詞seasonal,共同修飾名詞peri。出，三個形容詞的平行,同性平行 第二、名詞單復數(shù)的平行但是如果既有可數(shù)名詞,乂仃不可數(shù)名詞，可以不平行例： Tlie main advertising media include direct mail,ABCradio, television, magazines, and newspaper.D分

55、析：D錯,應(yīng)改為newspapers。newspaper為可數(shù)名詞，在沒有任何前置修飾語的情況下一般 用復數(shù)形式,并且和前面的magazine平行，而maiL radio, television則是不可數(shù)名詞。例： The Canadian province of Newfoundland has a rocky coast, a moisture climate,ABand probably the best c<xi-tishing areas in the world.CD分析；海岸氣候只有二個,但是釣他的地方可以仃許多個，所以也犯不可數(shù)名詞和名詞里數(shù)的平行：因此D沒行錯，A錯改為

56、have第三、時態(tài)的平行例：The poet Marianne Moore was initially associatedAwith the iinagist movement, but later developsBher own thyme patterns and verse forms.CD分析：B鉛，應(yīng)改為developed：句中前半部分謂語為過去時.與之H列的謂講也應(yīng)用過去時。例： Because the papaya grows readily from seed spread from its home in Central America andnow grows throughout the tropics.(A) to be (B) it(C) the (D) its分析：正確答案為(B)空格前是原因狀沿從句，后面緊接若是謂語動詞，空格處明顯缺上句主語四個選項中只1B能單獨作七語。注意spread是過去式，沒仃數(shù)的變化，閃為這 動作明顯發(fā)