1、知識(shí)圖譜知識(shí)精講humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent adj. 不說(shuō)話的；沉默的helpful adj. 有用的；有幫助的score n. & v. 得分；打分background n. 背景interview v. 采訪；面試n. 面試；訪談Asian adj. 亞洲的；亞洲人的n. 亞洲人dare v. 敢于；膽敢private adj. 私人的；私密的guard n. 警衛(wèi)；看守v. 守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)require v. 需要；要求European adj. 歐洲的；歐洲人的British adj. 英國(guó)的；英國(guó)人的speech n. 講話；發(fā)言ant n.

2、螞蟻insect n. 昆蟲(chóng)influence v. & n. 影響seldom adv. 不常；很少proud adj. 自豪的；驕傲的absent adj. 缺席；不在fail v. 失?。晃茨埽ㄗ龅剑〆xamination n. 考試；審查leaf n 樹(shù)葉exactly adv. 確切地；精確地pride n. 自豪；驕傲grandson n. 孫子；外孫general adj. 普遍的；常規(guī)的；總的n. 將軍introduction n. 介紹1. humorous adj.funny, or making you laugh幽默的；滑稽的例句： Her latest boo

3、k is a humorous look at teenage life. 她的新書是對(duì)青少年生活的一種幽默審視。2. interview v.1) . a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course 面試；面談例句： I had an interview for a job with a publisher.我參加了一家出版公司的求職面試。2) . to ask someone questions in an interview采訪；對(duì) 進(jìn)行面試；訊問(wèn)例句

4、： Who's the most famous person you've ever interviewed on TV?你在電視上采訪過(guò)的人中誰(shuí)最有名？3. require v.to need something or make something necessary需要；有賴于；要求；規(guī)定例句： Please call this number if you require any further information. 如需更多信息請(qǐng)撥此電話號(hào)碼垂詢。4. absent adj.not in the place where you are expected to be,

5、especially at school or work (尤指上課或工作)缺勤的，缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的例句： John has been absent from school/work for three days now.約翰到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)曠課曠工3 天了。5. general adj.1) . involving or relating to most or all people, things, or places, especially when these are considered as a unit全體的，總的，普遍的例句： My general impression of the

6、place was good.我對(duì)這個(gè)地方總的印象很好。2) . not detailed, but including the most basic or necessary information大體的；大致的；籠統(tǒng)的例句： What he said was very general.他說(shuō)得很籠統(tǒng)。3) . an officer of very high rank, especially in the army(尤指陸軍中的)將軍【拓展】in generalusually, or in most situations一般來(lái)說(shuō)；通常；在一般情況下例句： In general, men are

7、 taller than women.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，男人個(gè)子比女人高。from time to time 時(shí)常；有時(shí)take up not any more從事不再turn red 變紅deal with 應(yīng)對(duì)；處理 worry about 擔(dān)心be careful about 關(guān)心hang out 閑逛；出去消遣a number of 許多；大量的in public 公開(kāi)地；在別人（尤指生人）面前be proud of 為 驕傲；感到自豪m(xù)ake a decision 做決定in person 親身；親自take care of 關(guān)心pay attention to 注意；關(guān)心take prid

8、e in 為 感到自豪 四、經(jīng)典句型1. -I used to be short.-I didn t use to be popular in school.-我曾經(jīng)很矮。-我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校不怎么受歡迎。2. - You used to be short， didn t you?-Yes, I did. /No , I didn t.-你以前很矮，對(duì)嗎？-對(duì)，我曾是。/不，不是這樣的。3. -Did he use to wear glasses?- - Yes, he did. /No, he didn t.- -他以前戴眼鏡嗎。- -是的,他戴/不戴，他（以前）不戴。三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)1. use

9、d to do sth 的用法1） . used to 是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“過(guò)去常?！?，指過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生了。2） . used to 的否定形式有兩種：used not to （ 縮寫為 usedn t to和 ） didn t use ；疑問(wèn)式也有兩種：toUsed +主語(yǔ)+to +動(dòng)詞原形+ ？或 Did +主語(yǔ)+use to +動(dòng)詞原形+ ？例句：You used to have long hair.你過(guò)去留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。Did you use to have straight hair?你過(guò)去留直發(fā)嗎？-Did you use to play the pia

10、no?-你過(guò)去常常彈鋼琴嗎？No, I didn t. -不，我不彈。2. such 的用法1） . such 是形容詞，常起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例句：We re having such a wonderful time.我們過(guò)得很愉快。2） . 通常狀況下，如果such 與名詞之間還帶有形容詞，這是不建議使用such，因?yàn)闀?huì)引起歧義。如上文中such a wonderful time ，常用 so wonderful a time 或 a time so wonderful 。3） . 當(dāng)句子末尾加上that 從句，形成such that 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，表示因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬降脑?，引起了某種 結(jié)果。例句： It

11、 was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.這個(gè)如此乏味的演講使我睡著了。1. deal with & do with1) . deal with 中 deal 是不及物動(dòng)詞，用how 提問(wèn)。例句： I don t know how I can deal with the matter. 我不知道如何處理這件事。2) . do with 中 do 是及物動(dòng)詞，用what 提問(wèn)。例句： What have you done with our goods?你怎么樣處置了我們的貨物？2. dare 的用法1) . dare 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“敢

12、；膽敢，敢于面對(duì)”，后接 to do，否定句、疑問(wèn)句中to 可省略。例句： He doesn t dare (to) speak to her.他不敢和她說(shuō)話。Does he dare (to) speak to her?他敢和她說(shuō)話嗎？2) . dare 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時(shí)態(tài)變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形。例句： If you dare speak to me like that again, you will be sorry.如果你再敢那樣對(duì)我說(shuō)話，你會(huì)后悔的。題模精選題模一：used to do sth. 的用法例 1.1.1 Dale used to to office

13、in his car, but he is used to the bus now.A.going; takingB.going; takeC.go; taking例 1.1.2 將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。我爸爸過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車上班，現(xiàn)在坐公交車了。題模二：such的用法例 1.2.1 He speaks to me in way that I always feel he is insulting me.A.so aB.such aC.solD.such例 1.2.2 根據(jù)提示完成句子。為什么你這么匆忙？Why are you in 隨堂練習(xí)隨練 1.1 Mary saw her elder brot

14、her basketball in the playground.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.to play隨練 1.2 -Its Father s Day today, ?-Yes, let s buy a gift for Dad.A.isn t heB.doesn t itC.isn t it隨練 1.3 Mr. Lee, wait a moment, please. I don t want to much of your time. But I really havesomething important to tell you.A.give upB.take

15、 upC.end upD.set up隨練 1.4 單詞拼寫(詞匯運(yùn)用) 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。(1)What parents say and do will itheir children.(2)I don't think you will fthe exam because you work so hard these days.(3) What ido you like? I like ants because they are hard-working.(4)The mother knew ( 確切地 )what her children would do if

16、she left them at home.(5)Mr. Wang has a lovely ( 孫子 ).隨練 1.5 填空題(1)Can you hear her (introduce) clearly?(2)The teachers are always (pride) of everything good the students do.(3)The girl has really (change). Now she is hard-working at all her subjects.(4)To (we) surprise, he got an A in the English e

17、xam.隨練 1.6 選詞填空(詞匯運(yùn)用)country, remain, write, luck, start, make, use, widely, shape, introduceCouplets ( 聯(lián) ) have been around for about 600 years. It in the Ming Dynasty. People redpaper instead of peach wood charms to the Spring Festival couplets. After the Qing Dynasty, the coupletswere once popula

18、r. Lots of famous couplets appeared. With the development ( 發(fā)展 ) of the internationalcultural exchange, the couplets were also to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other . Thecustoms of sticking these couplets still now.Couplets are usually in different and colors. Nice words and sentences are on

19、 the couplets.Different couplets are put on doors, walls or windows as symbols of wishes for good and a happy newyear.隨練 1.7 Im looking after Tom today. He s been in my house 8:00 this morning.A.atB.sinceC.forD.till隨練 1.8 Gina used to be and she never spoke in front of the public.A.outgoingB.noisyC.

20、silentD.humorous隨練 1.9 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Mary: Hi, David! I haven't seen you for many years. David: Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents. They work there.Mary: I'm very glad to see you again.David: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. Mary: That's true. Wait a minute! Did you use to pl

21、ay the piano?David:But now I prefer sports. And I'm on the football team.Mary: Wow! People always change.David: You have changed a lot, too. Mary: Yeah. But now I prefer long hairDavid: You look more beautiful with long hair.Mary: Thanks a lot.A Yes, I did.B You used to have short hair.C Now I&#

22、39;m very outgoingD You have changed a lot, havenE What have you been doing?F Where have you been?G You used to be very shy.t you?隨練 1.10 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)The sun always rises in the eastThe sun rises in the east .(2)He doesn't worry about tests.He never tests.(3)Tom has no more interest in playing basket

23、ball.Tom interested in playing basketball.(4)It took me three hours to finish all my homework.I three hours all my homework.(5)Used he to go to bed late?he go to bed late ?隨練 1.11 翻譯(1)我們學(xué)校變化是如此大。Our school has changed .(2)朋友們時(shí)常來(lái)看我。My friends come to see me .(3)他們不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)即將到來(lái)的暴風(fēng)雨。They don't know

24、how the coming rainstorm.(4)在公共場(chǎng)合我們必須遵守規(guī)則。We should obey the rules .(5)那個(gè)女孩不敢單獨(dú)待在家里。The girl doesn't at home alone.能力拓展拓展 1 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。1. That famous actor is very (幽默的). Everyone likes him.2. My younger sister used to be very (沉默的)and she never talked with strangers.3. She needs to win thi

25、s point to level the (得分).4. Volunteers from different (背景)feel like part of one big family.5. They (采訪)people from all walks of life.拓展 2 Mr. Lee used to dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to every meal withhis family at home.C.have; eatingA.have; eatB.having; eat拓展 3 -Peter, you speak Ch

26、inese so well.-Thank you. I Chinese since I came here in 2013.A.will learnB.learnedC.have learnedD.learn拓展 4 In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger andlarger.A.are; isB.have; isC.is; are拓展 5 It took me almost a whole day toso many emails.A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer f

27、orD.run out拓展 6 Mr. Green is very . He is good at telling jokes in class and we all like him very much.A.kindB.humorousC.seriousD.polite拓展 7 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。1. A （警衛(wèi)）stopped me and asked me to show him my passport.2. I don t know the man who is giving a （演講）over there.3. It is a （私人的）conversation. I

28、t s none of your business.4. You shouldn t speak so loudly in （公共的）places.5. It s very （有幫助的）to discuss your problem with your parents.拓展 8 完形填空My husband died and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was _1_ down a busy street,I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence （ 柵欄 ）around

29、 a house. The _2_ still smelled of fresh paint.“ Hello! ” I came up and said to a _3_ in the back garden,“ I came to see the fence, it's so beaut“ Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice,” I live alone._4_ so many people pass by every day, I think they may be

30、 pleased to see something really wonderful._5_ stop like you and come up to have a chat.”“ But weren't you _6_when they expanded （拓寬）the road and everything changed so much? “ Chang”e ispart of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have_7_ch

31、oices to become a bitter （痛苦的）person or to become a better person.”Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on _8_a new feeling inside me. I couldnot tell _9_it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my _10_ heart breaking off.(1)AwalkingBridingC drivingDrunning

32、(2)AstreetBpaintC houseDfence(3)AboyBmanC ladyDgirl(4)AButBThusC AndDAs(5)AFewBA fewC EveryoneDNone(6)AhappyBfriendlyC hungryDsad(7)AoneBtwoC threeDfour(8)AwithBforC toDby(9)AwhenBwhereC whoDwhat(10)AsurpriseBhappyC angryDsad拓展 9 任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,完成小題。If you think you're too shy and want to be a little

33、 bit braver, try the following. You can make it. There's no need to hide( 隱藏 )it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other

34、people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about howgreat you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person? Thi

35、nk more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “ Hi ” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “ You did it! ” Or it could be something bigger, l

36、ike buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and one day you'll never be“ shy ” when you talk to others.(1)The phrase “ make it ” means “ ”.(2)把下面方框中的四個(gè)句子放回文中 處。A Learn to be a good talker.B Get your attention elsewhere.C Tell people you're shy.D Try to smile more.(3)將畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。(4)Which sent

37、ence has the same meaning as“ people will stay away fro-mlooakninagnfgarcye ”?A Some people want to make others angry.B People don't want to talk to the people who look angry.C Angry people don't want to talk with others.D Don't look at angry people.拓展10 寫作題：書面表達(dá),需要找一位家庭教師。條件要求如下表所示,請(qǐng)你向你

38、的假設(shè)你是Tony Li, 在英國(guó)一所中學(xué)就讀已大約一年老師Mr. Roger Fike 寫一封郵件,請(qǐng)他幫忙。性別、年齡、外貌女 ,20 25, 漂亮職業(yè)中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)老師或大學(xué)生性格熱心助人,有耐心愛(ài)好讀書 ,旅游特長(zhǎng)說(shuō)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ),熟悉英國(guó)歷史、地理寫作要求：(1)文體格式正確,信息完整,內(nèi)容合理；(2)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫,字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80 個(gè)單詞； (3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；提示詞：家庭教師tutor; 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)standard English答案解析題模精選題模一：used to do sth. 的用法例 1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考察固定搭配。used to 表示“以前

39、常常”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to 表示“習(xí)慣于”，后跟動(dòng)名詞，故選C。例 1.1.2【答案】My father used to drive to work, but now he takes the bus.【解析】考察固定搭配。usedto 表示“以前常?！保蟾鷦?dòng)詞原形，而后面半句表示“現(xiàn)在”，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。題模二：such的用法例 1.2.1【答案】B【解析】考察such 的用法。句意為：他用那種方式跟我說(shuō)話，總讓我覺(jué)得他是在侮辱我。way 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以要用such a way，故選B。例 1.2.2【答案】such a hurry【解析】考察such 的用法。h

40、urry 作名詞，in a hurry 意為“匆忙地”； such 修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)應(yīng)位于不定冠詞前面。隨堂練習(xí)隨練 1.1【答案】B【解析】考察固定搭配。see sb doing sth 意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，故選 B。隨練 1.2【答案】C【解析】考察反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)陳述部分的Its 可推斷，反意疑問(wèn)部分要用isn t it，故選C。隨練 1.3【答案】B10take up，故選B。隨練 1.4【答案】(1)influence(2)fail(3)insects(4)exactly(5)grandson【解析】(1)父母親所做所言將會(huì)他們的孩子。influence 影響(動(dòng)詞),w

41、ill 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。(2)我認(rèn)為你將不考試因?yàn)槟氵@些天學(xué)校(工作)這么努力。fail 失敗 (動(dòng)詞 ),will 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。(3)你喜歡什么?-我喜歡螞蟻因?yàn)樗鼈兒芮趧?。insect 昆蟲(chóng)(名詞)。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞do 可知要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(4)確切地 exactly。(5)孫子 grandson 。根據(jù) a 可知要填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。隨練 1.5【答案】(1)introduction(2)proud(3)changed(4)our【解析】(1)introduce 介紹 (動(dòng)詞 ),her后跟名詞。(2) pride 驕傲,自豪(名詞 ),be proud of 以 為榮。(3) change改

42、變(動(dòng)詞/名詞)。根據(jù) has可知此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),has +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。(4) we我們(人稱代詞主格)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)to one'ssurprise 令某人驚訝的是,可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。隨練 1.6【答案】started； used； make； widely ； introduced ； countries； remain； shapes； written ； luck【解析】country 國(guó)家 , remain 保留 , write 書寫 , luck 運(yùn)氣 , start 開(kāi)始 , make 制作 /使 , use用 , widely廣泛地 , shape形狀 ,

43、introduce 介紹(1)句意：它開(kāi)始于明朝。根據(jù)上文Couplets (聯(lián) ) have been around for about 600 years. 對(duì)聯(lián)已經(jīng)有600 年了 ,可知對(duì)聯(lián)開(kāi)始于唐朝,通篇時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞開(kāi)始start的過(guò)去式為started。(2)句意：人們使用紅紙來(lái)代替桃木符來(lái)制作對(duì)聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞使用use的過(guò)去式為used。(3)句意：人們使用紅紙來(lái)代替桃木符來(lái)制作對(duì)聯(lián)。制作為make, to 后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。(4)句意：清朝后,對(duì)聯(lián)一度廣受歡迎。流行的popular 為形容詞,副詞修飾形容詞,widely 修飾形容詞popular ,意

44、為 “廣受歡迎”。(5)句意：對(duì)聯(lián)也被介紹到越南、韓國(guó)、日本、新加坡.。根據(jù)對(duì)聯(lián)the couplets 和動(dòng)詞介紹introduce 存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞。introduce 的過(guò)去分詞為introduced。(6)句意：對(duì)聯(lián)也被介紹到越南、朝鮮、日本、新加坡和其他國(guó)家。根據(jù)Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore 可知 , 都是國(guó)家, 用country。 other 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),country 的復(fù)數(shù)形式為countries。(7) 句意：貼對(duì)聯(lián)的習(xí)俗依舊保留到現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)The customs of sti

45、cking these couplets still now.可知,貼對(duì)聯(lián)的習(xí)俗保留到了現(xiàn)在,保留用remain。(8)句意：對(duì)聯(lián)通常有不同的形狀和顏色。根據(jù)colors 顏色可知,前面的空格須填寫與之并列的shapes形狀。(9)句意：好詞好句被寫在對(duì)聯(lián)上。主語(yǔ)Nice words and sentences好詞好句和動(dòng)詞寫構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可知本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞,動(dòng)詞write 的過(guò)去分詞為written 。(10)句意：不同的對(duì)聯(lián)作為好運(yùn)或者是新年快樂(lè)的象征被貼在墻上和窗戶上。good luck 為固定搭配,意為 “好11運(yùn) ”。隨練 1.7【答案】B【解析】考察介詞。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)

46、境“他就從今天早上 8 點(diǎn)就一直在我家”可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所缺介詞為since，故選B。隨練 1.8【答案】C【解析】考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知吉娜以前很沉默，從不在人們面前講話，所缺詞是silent， 故選C。隨練 1.9【答案】FDCAB【解析】(1)根據(jù)回答I have been to London。應(yīng)該問(wèn)你去哪里了？(2) Yes是回答一般疑問(wèn)句或反義疑問(wèn)句,D 是反意疑問(wèn)句。(3)根據(jù)上句I used to beveryquiet.可知繼續(xù)描述自己的情況。上句說(shuō)我過(guò)去安靜,C 句說(shuō)我現(xiàn)在外向。(4)對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答用Yes/No。(5)根據(jù)回答B(yǎng)ut now I prefe

47、r long hair.可知以前是短發(fā)。隨練 1.10【答案】(1)all ； the； time(2)is； worried ； about(3)isn't； at； all(4)spent； doing(5)Did ； use； to【解析】(1)always 總是,同義短語(yǔ)是all the time。(3) worry about 擔(dān)心,同義短語(yǔ)是be worried about。(4) no more不再 ,同義短語(yǔ)是not.atall； not 和 is進(jìn)行縮寫。(4)take表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間,主語(yǔ)是it, 主語(yǔ)是指人時(shí),花費(fèi)用spend; spend doing sth.而且是

48、一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(5)句意：他以前常常晚睡嗎？同義表達(dá)為usedto do 的一般疑問(wèn)句。隨練 1.11【答案】(1)so much(2)from time to time(3)to deal with(4)in public(5)dare to stay【解析】(1)如此大(修飾動(dòng)詞change變化)somuch。(2) 時(shí)常from time to time。(3)應(yīng)對(duì)deal with 。此題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)在公共場(chǎng)合in public。(5)敢：dare to, doesn't 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。呆(在家)stay (at home)。能力拓展12拓展 1

49、【答案】1. humorous2. silent3. score4. backgrounds5. interview【解析】考察本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。拓展 2【答案】C【解析】考察固定搭配。used to 表示“以前常?！?，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to 表示“習(xí)慣于”，后跟動(dòng)名詞，故選C。拓展 3【答案】C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since I came here in 2013可知，時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。拓展 4【答案】A【解析】考察主謂一致。在本題中，和a number of 搭配的 be 動(dòng)詞是 are，和 the number of

50、 搭配的 be動(dòng)詞是 is，故選A。拓展 5【答案】A【解析】 考察固定搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我?guī)缀趸艘徽靵?lái)處理郵件，因此所缺詞組為deal with ， 故選A。拓展 6【答案】B【解析】考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)題干中“他善于講笑話”可知，格林先生很幽默，故選B。拓展 7【答案】1. guard2. speech3. private4. public5. helpful【解析】考察本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。拓展 8【答案】CDCAB DBADC【解析】本文講述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡歡。一次路過(guò)一個(gè)房子,看見(jiàn)周圍圍著的漂亮柵欄,作者停下來(lái)跟房主聊天,發(fā)現(xiàn)

51、柵欄并不是房主的,而是人們把路擴(kuò)寬之后建的,這很大程度上影響了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并沒(méi)有生氣,而是選擇坦然面對(duì)。與房主的對(duì)話解開(kāi)了作者的心結(jié),讓作者有了一種新的心情面對(duì)生活。(1)句意：我丈夫去世了,我很生氣。我討厭一個(gè)人。一天當(dāng)我開(kāi)車走在一條繁華的街上時(shí),我注意到一個(gè)房子13周圍漂亮的柵欄。walk 走； ride 騎； drive 駕駛； run 跑。從文章中最后一段的第二句話可知,作者是開(kāi)著車的。(2)句意：柵欄仍還有一種新鮮的油漆的味道。street街道； paint 油漆； house房子； fence柵欄。聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境可知,此處選fence,意為“柵欄,圍墻”。(3)句意：

52、我走上前,跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文the lady explained to me in a calm voice可知 ,此處應(yīng)是lady。(4)句意： 但是每天有這么多人經(jīng)過(guò),我想他們也許很高興看到很好的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。(5)句意：幾個(gè)像你這樣的人停下來(lái)過(guò)來(lái)聊天。few幾乎沒(méi)有；a few幾個(gè)；一些。聯(lián)系上下文可知,此處表示肯定。(6)句意：但是他們把路擴(kuò)寬,一切變化這么大,你不傷心嗎？由下文中的a bitter (痛苦的)person 可知,答案選sad 難過(guò)的,悲傷的。(7)句意：當(dāng)我們不喜歡的事情發(fā)生了,我們有兩個(gè)選擇：成為痛苦的人還是成為更好的人。由后文可知,這里應(yīng)該指 “兩個(gè)選擇”。(8)句意：她的回答改變了我的生活,我小心地讓門開(kāi)著,帶著一種新的感覺(jué)。