1、【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.二. 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) （Language Goal）1. Learn how to express preferences and causes.學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)自己對某人或某物的喜愛并解釋理由。2. Write a review of a book, a movie or a CD.能對自己看過的書籍、電影，聽過的CD等進(jìn)行簡單的評述。三. 語言結(jié)構(gòu) (Language Structures)Attributive Clause 定語從句四. 目標(biāo)語言 (Target language)1.

2、 Rosa likes music thats quiet and gentle. Rosa喜歡輕柔的音樂。2. - What kind of music do you like? 你喜歡什么樣的音樂？-I like music that I can sing along with. 我喜歡能隨之歌唱的音樂3. - What kind of singers do you love? 你喜歡什么樣的歌星？- I love singers who write their own music. 我喜歡能自己作曲的歌星4. -Why do you like this CD? 為什么你喜歡這個(gè)CD？-T

3、his music is great because you can dance to it. 這個(gè)音樂很棒，因?yàn)槟憧梢噪S著它跳舞。五. 重點(diǎn)詞組 (Key phrases) 1.sing along with 伴隨.歌唱 16. go on vacation 繼續(xù)度假2. dance to the music 隨音樂起舞 17. on a hot day 在熱天3. all kinds of 各種各樣的 18. feel sick 感到惡心 4. prefer. to. 比.更喜歡. 19. be honest 誠實(shí)5. quiet and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲 20. mo

4、st of my friends 我的大多數(shù)朋友6. take. to. 帶.去. 21.some of students (其中)一些學(xué)生7. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 22.the name of . .的名字8. one CD called Heart Strings 一盤叫Heart Strings的CD 23.think of 考慮到9. be important to sb 對.重要 24.over the years 很多年10. look for 尋找 25. stay at home 呆在家11. be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 26.i

5、n the world 在世界上12. be on display 展覽 e and go 來來往往13. see sb do sth 看見某人做了某事 28.be lucky to do sth 很幸運(yùn). 14. special events 特殊事件15. have a great time 過得很愉快 六. 語法重點(diǎn) (Grammar Focus)- Attributive Clause (定語從句)1. 請對比下面兩個(gè)短語a. a lovely girl 一個(gè)可愛的女孩 在這個(gè)短語中，lovely是形容詞做定語來修飾名詞girl.b. a girl who likes purple 一

6、個(gè)喜歡紫色的女孩 who likes purple 是一個(gè)句子來修飾名詞girl，它的作用與lovely相同，都是做定語修飾名詞girl，我們把它稱為定語從句。請注意，形容詞做定語修飾名詞，一般放在名詞之前；而從句作定語修飾名詞，則要放在名詞之后。下面我們具體了解定語從句。 2. 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞，有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類。在本單元中，我們只涉及到關(guān)系代詞。 例如： I like music that I can dance to. 我喜歡可以隨之跳舞的音樂。music是先行詞，that I can d

7、ance to 是定語從句修飾 music ，其中，that 是關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。又如I prefer singers who can write their own songs. 我喜愛能自己寫歌的歌星。singers 是先行詞，who can write their own songs是定語從句修飾singers, 其中，who是關(guān)系代詞。 3. 結(jié)構(gòu)比較（1）人（n.）+ who +從句 比較：一位漂亮的女孩 a beautiful girl beautiful是形容詞做定語 a girl who is beautiful 從句做定語 (girl是先行詞)（2）物（n.）+ that

8、 + 從句 比較：一本有趣的書 an interesting book 形容詞做定語 a book that is interesting 從句做定語 （book是先行詞）4. 關(guān)系代詞who / that的作用：a. 做代詞, 代替先行詞b. 在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分:主語或賓語c. 做連詞, 把主句和從句連接起來 5. 成分比較whothat在從句中可擔(dān)任: 1.主語 2. 賓語（1）I love singers who write their own songs.who在從句中用作主語。（2）He is the man who I met yesterday.who在從句中用作賓語。（3）I

9、 like music that I can dance to.that在從句中用作賓語。（4）I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. that在從句中用作主語。6. who/that在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致. e.g. I prefer shoes that are cool.I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.I have a friend who plays sports. 7. 定語從句的

10、關(guān)系詞與其他從句的引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)別 試比較： I like music that I can dance to.The music is great because you can dance to itthat 與because 的區(qū)別：that是定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，代替music在從句中做dance to 的賓語。而because是原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，只起到連詞的作用，在句中不做成分。在dance to 后面加it 指代music. 七. 疑難解析 (Key points)1. How to write a review of a book , a CD, or a movie 如何寫書評或影

11、評A review should contain four parts: (1) The name of the book, the CD or the movie 給出評論的對象。(2) What you like and the reason 贊同之處及原因(3) What you dislike and the reason不喜歡的地方和原因(4) What it reminds you of 它使你產(chǎn)生了哪些回憶。e.g. Recently I listened to a CD named Dance, Dance, Dance. part 1 The music is great b

12、ecause you can dance to it . You can take this to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics. part 2 Some songs are too long. Some of the singers dont sing the words clearly. part 3 The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. part 4 學(xué)習(xí)寫評論是這一單元中重點(diǎn)寫作項(xiàng)目，在評價(jià)的同時(shí)要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。2. prefer v. 更喜愛，更喜歡

13、 choose sth rather than sth else; like sth better.（1）prefer + n. e.g. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜歡演唱輕柔音樂的組合。 Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.(2) prefer sth to sth 比更喜歡e.g. Which would you prefer, coffee or milk? 咖啡和牛奶，你喜歡哪一個(gè)？I prefer milk to coffee. 與咖

14、啡相比，我更喜歡牛奶。I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜歡步行，不喜歡騎自行車。（3）prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事e.g. She prefers to be alone at home. 她寧愿獨(dú)自在家。 3. dance to the music 伴隨著音樂跳舞 sing along with the music 和著音樂一起唱 4. remind sb of sb / sth 提醒，使記起 e.g. This music reminds me of my childhood. 這首曲子使我想起了我的童年。 5. I listened to on

15、e (CD) called Heart Strings. 我聽了一盤名叫心弦的專輯。called Heart Strings 是過去分詞短語做定語，修飾one CD.e.g. a book called Gone With the Wind 一本叫做飄的書 a movie called Matrix 一部名叫黑客帝國的電影 a used car 一部二手車6. Sth is/are important to sb 某事對某人很重要e.g. Thats not really important to me. 那對我而言并不重要。It is important for sb to do sth.

16、做某事對某人來講很重要e.g. It is important for me to have a good sleep every night. 7. Hes made some great movies over the years. 這些年來，他已經(jīng)拍攝了多部精彩的影片。s made = has made 為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。over the years 意思是“多年來” 8. It does have a few good features, though. 然而它的確有些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。does 在句子中表示強(qiáng)調(diào),意思是“真的，的確”。如果省略，原句可寫成 It has a few good fea

17、tures, though.e.g. As you know, I do like that car very much. 如你所知，我真的喜歡那輛小汽車。though （1）adv. 副詞，用于口語中，in spite of this; however; 意思是 盡管如此，然而，放在句尾。（2）e.g. I expect youre right- Ill ask him ,though. 我認(rèn)為你說得對- 我去問問他也好。 She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答應(yīng)要打電話來，但我沒聽到回信兒。（3）conj. 連詞，althoug

18、h; despite the fact that 意思是“雖然，盡管”，放在句首或句中, 不與but連用。e.g. She won the first prize, though none of us had expected it. 她得了頭獎(jiǎng)，雖然這件事我們都沒想到。 9. be sure to do sth 肯定要做某事的；一定要做某事的e.g. It is sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。 Youre sure to fail if you do it that way. 如果你那么做肯定要失敗的。 Be sure to write and tell me all your n

19、ews. 務(wù)必來信告訴我你的消息。10. Over the years, weve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go. 多年來，我們看到許多擁有相當(dāng)奇怪名字的音樂組合在樂壇上來來往往。see sb do sth 看見某人做某事，do 前面省略不定式to.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事pretty strange names 相當(dāng)奇怪的名字 pretty，副詞，意思是“相當(dāng)，十分”11. Few have stranger names than this band. 有幾支（樂隊(duì)）的名字比這只

20、樂隊(duì)更奇怪.few 代詞, 有一點(diǎn)兒 修飾可數(shù)名詞, 相當(dāng)于 few bands. 12. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy. 正如樂隊(duì)的名字所暗示的那樣, 這支樂隊(duì)非常具有活力. 13. Theres just so much to see and do here. 在這里有許多可看可做的事.【模擬試題】一. 把下列詞組譯成英文。1. 隨音樂起舞 _ 2各種各樣的_3. 比更喜歡_4. 使記起, 提醒_5. 看見某人做某事_ 6. 過得很愉快_7. 繼續(xù)度假_ 8. 我的大多數(shù)朋友_9. 考慮到 _ 10. 很多年以來 _ 1

21、1. 在世界上_ 12. 來來往往 _ 13. 第二天 _ 14. 特殊事件 _ 15. 趕上, 追上 _二. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. I like music that I can dance . A. with B. to C. along D. on( )2. Some of her best loved photos are _ display in this exhibition . A. on B. in C. at D. about( )3. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street . A. each B. eve

22、ry C. both D. either( )4. That is a watch of _ . A. his B. him C. my D. me( )5. “Help _ to some fish .” Mrs Smith said to the children . A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours( )6. I _ singing to dancing . A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer( )7. He has a friend who _ the piano very well . A. play

23、 B. playing C. plays D. played( )8. We _ here two hours ago . We_ here for two hours . A. have arrived , have been B. have come , have been C. came , have come D. arrived , have been( )9. Though it was late , _ he went on with his work . A. but B. and C. so D. ( )10. We will have a _ holiday after t

24、he exam . A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months三. 用“who”或“that”填空。 1. The man _ is talking with my mother is my father . 2. That book is the one _ I bought yesterday . 3. He is one of the workers _ been saved in that accident . 4. They talked of the things and persons _ they remember

25、ed in the factory . 5. All _ can be done must be done .四. 老師要求編寫四個(gè)定語從句的句子，小明把作業(yè)寫在了電腦中，可電腦程序突然出現(xiàn)問題，小明寫好的句子全亂了，他很著急，請你幫他把句子整理好。五. 讀短文選擇最佳答案The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order the

26、ir food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of

27、fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaur

28、ant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect(反映) American life style. Customer can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing th

29、eir own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant, food is not expensive. Therefore, people often buy and eat at a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.( )1. In the United States the favorite food is _. A. Chinese food B

30、. Mexican food C. French fries D. the hamburger( )2. Americans like to fast food restaurant because_.A. A. they can easily find fast food restaurantB. B. they like to eat hamburger and French friesC. C. they are too busy to want to spend time preparing or waitingD. D. they are so rich that they dont

31、 want to do cooking themselves ( )3. _ of fast food restaurant sell hamburger, French fries. A. All B. Most C. Few D. None ( )4. The food in fast food restaurant is _ ready before the customers order it. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never ( )5. The best title for the passage is _.A. A. The Fast

32、 Food Restaurant in the U.S.A.B. B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A.C. C. American Life StyleD. D. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A. 六. 寫作1. 就你看過的書、電影以及聽過的CD，寫出評論。(about 70 words) 題目是： A review of _.2 . Write a reply to Lingling.【試題答案】一. 略二. 二. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10.B三. 1. who 2.

33、that 3. who4. that 5.that四. 1. Jim found the key that I lost yesterday.2. I know the man who is a model worker.3. The letter that I received yesterday was from my parents.4. This is the doctor who saved the boys life.五. 1. D 2. C 3.B 4. B 5. A六. 參考范文1. A review of Harry Potter I like reading books t

34、hat are interesting. My favorite book is “Harry Potter”. Harry Potter is a boy who is unusual. He can use magic. I think the story about Harry is exciting. J.K.Rowling is a great author who writes the Harry Potter. I like J.K.Rowling very much. But I think if I were her, I would write my books quickly,