1、九年級語法復習主從復合句、學習目標賓語從句考點1表示一般疑問意義或選擇疑問意義，用if或whether引導示特殊疑問意義，用what,which,who,why,how,when,where等弓I導Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Doyouknow?-Inordertopreparefortomorrow'smeeting.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking賓語從句考點2賓語從句要用陳述句的語序：主句+引導詞+主語+謂語+其他。()1.Theyare

2、discussingnextweekend.A.whatwilltheybuyB.wheretheywillgoC.whodidtheymeet賓語從句考點3主句謂語動詞是過去某種時態(tài)，從句一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。除客觀規(guī)律、客觀真理外。如：JimaskedmewhatIamwasdoingatthistimeyesterday.HesaidhewouldwillgotoBeijingnextweek.Ourteacherstoldusthattheearthgoesgoroundthesun.(客觀真理)賓語從何考點Z特殊疑問句的賓語從句與特殊疑問詞+todo的轉換Shedidn't

3、decidewhichoneshewouldchoose.=Shedidn'tdecidewhichone賓語從何考點目當主句的謂語動詞為think,guess,suppose,believe等且主語為第一人稱時，從句若表示否定，一般將否定詞not轉移到主句的謂語中，這就叫作“否定轉移”如：don'tthinkhewillcomethisevening.Shebelieveshedoesn'tstudyharder.49動詞為非一般現在時或主語不是第一人稱時，否定不轉移。Ithoughtthathewouldn'tcomebacksoon.我原以為他不會回來得這

4、么快。他認為他不適合這件工作。Hethinksthatheisn'tfitforthejob.我想她不會和你一起來。賓語從句考點6Note:只用whether的六種情況:1.在帶to的動詞不定式前2.詞discuss后面的賓語從句中5.位于句首的主語從句或表語從句用用if或whether填空在介，后3.直接與ornot連用時4.賓語從句提前時只能用whether6whether在動引導Hedoesn'tknowI'mthinkingofIdon'tknowWediscussedtogotothecinemaortowatchTVathome.weshouldgo

5、fishing.ornottheywillcometohelpus.wouldhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.thisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.heisrightorwrongisaquestion.賓語從句小結：考點(1)引導詞賓語從句中考題練(2)時態(tài):丘(3)語序、單項選擇)1.Idon(重慶)A.wonhethe'tthinkhewillcomehereontime,B.willheC.doeshe?(2011D.is)2.WillyoupleasetellmeA.wherePudongAirportisC.howcanweget

6、toPudongAirport()3.It'snotpoliteto常州)A.howmuchmoneyyouhavegotC.whatyourcitylookslike?(2012上海)B.howfarPudongAirportwasD.whenwasPudongAirportbuiltaskpeopleinEngland.(2011)4.IwonderifheB.whattheweatherislikeD.howoldareyoutonight.Ifhe,I'llletB.comes;comesD.comes;willcomeyouknow.(2012揚州)A.willcom

7、e;willcomeC.willcome;comes()5.WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?-HesaidthatIbetter.A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo伏語從句考點1時間狀語從句由when,while,before,after,assoonas,until,since等連詞引導。當主句是一般將來時或祈使句,從句就用一般現在時也是主將從現的原則。在時間狀語從句中，主句和從句之間的時態(tài)應按下列規(guī)律確定。1)主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在時：2)主句含有情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現在時：

8、3)主句為祈使句時，從句用一般現在50時：4)主句為一般過去時，從句也用過去時態(tài)：1.Doyouknowthisafternoon?(2013連云港)一I'mnotsure,butI'lltellyouassoonasshe.A.howwillBettyarrive;startsB.howBettywillarrive;willstartC. whattimewillBettywillarrive;willstartD. whattimeBettywillarrive;starts2)as,when,while表示"當“時”的典型考法：when可表示一個時間點，也可表

9、示一個時間段。while則只表示一個時間段。引導從句中常用進行時態(tài)。as則強調主句和從句的動作同時進行，主句和從句動詞一般用過去時；也可表示“隨著,，”。練一練：(1)hewaseatinghisbreakfast,hisdogwassleepingonthefloor.Shesangshewalkedalong.Itwassnowingwegottotheairport.狀語從句考點2條件狀語從句：if(如果)，unless(除非尸if,not,條件狀語從句通常由if或unless(=ifnot)引導，從句中常用一般時代替將來時，即if或unless后的句子謂語用一般現在時或一般過去時。但是

10、，主句則通常用將來時，情態(tài)動詞或祈使句。You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguideyouwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if狀語從何考點3原因狀語從句通常由because/since/as引導。because表示直接原因，語氣最強；回答由why提出的問題，只能用because回答。becauseof等于后接名詞或者代詞。區(qū)別becauseof+詞組.since表示大家已知的事實，意為“既然”。as語氣最弱。becauseof等于后接名詞或者代詞。1)

11、Whatshallwedonow?一it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.12011連云港】A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.If狀語從旬考點5和61)目的狀語從句常用sothat,inorderthat引導，從句謂語常含有情態(tài)動詞：can,may,could,would等。2)結果狀語從句的結構常是：so+形容詞/副詞+that+句子，或such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞單數+that+句子。6結果狀語從句通常由so,that/such,that引導。so,that"如此的，以致于“-連系動詞v+so+形容詞Mhat從句.行為動詞

12、v+so+副詞，'so+形+a(an)+單數名詞+that51so+many/much+復數名詞（不可數名詞）+thatsuch,that"如此的,以致于“such+a（an）+形+名詞單數+thatsuch+形+復數名詞/不可數名詞+that1.（2012蘇州）Itwaslovelyweatherwedecidetospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.such;asD.so;that2.中指Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?No.ShespokesofastIcouldn'thear

13、herveryclearly.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what伏語從何考點7讓步狀語從句由though/although,evenif/though,whenever,wherever,however等引導。注意不能把though和but同時使用。Mikedidn'twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.（2015上海）A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because狀語從句中考題練兵：一、單項選擇（）1.Somebodyrangmeupjustnow,buthehungupIcouldanswerthep

14、hone.（無錫2011）A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.since（）2.MrSmithusuallyreadsanewspaperhe'swaitingforthebus.（2012徐州）A.ifB.theC.becauseD.while（）3.Youmustleaveherenowyourmothercangetsomemorerest.（2011常州）A.becauseB.thoughC.sothatD.so（）4.Themeetingisimportantthatyoumustn'tmissit.（2011鹽城）A.veryB.suchC.soD.too

15、（）5.-I'mgoingtothesupermarket.52-youarethere,wouldyoupleasebuymesomevegetables?（2012鎮(zhèn)江）WhileA.IfB.BecauseC.D.After先行詞引導詞先行詞為人that,who先行詞為物that,which的先行詞和它在從句中充當的成分，關系代詞作賓語時，可省略。定語從句考點1和2定語從句中使用什么關系代詞，通常取決于主句中1Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeopleyoucanuseforthepresentation?A.thatB.whoseC.w

16、homD.what.定語從句考點5引導定語從句的關系代詞that和which,在一般情況下，盡管可以互換使用，但在下列情況下，只能用that,而不用which：1 .先行詞是復合不定代詞everything,anything,nothing等時。2 .先行詞被序數詞或thelast修飾時。3 .先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。4 .先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame等修飾時。5 .先行詞是或被all,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時6 .先行詞既包含人又包含物時。7 .主句是以who,which引導的特殊疑問句時。定語從句中考題練兵：一、單項選擇()1.Thenumberofpeoplelosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.A.whichB.whoC.whomD./()2.ThisisthemostbeautifulpartIhavevisited.A.which;everB.that;neverC.which;yetD.that;ever()3.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingismissing.A.thatB.whichC.53whatD./1.語法:賓語從()4.WeretalkingaboutTonny,youmet句