1、1、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換;2、物主代詞的性；、物主代詞的性；3、else 的用法；的用法；4、不定代詞的用法比較、不定代詞的用法比較;5、it 的用法；的用法；高考考點(diǎn)分析人稱代詞的形式人稱代詞的形式 格格 單單 數(shù)數(shù) 復(fù)復(fù) 數(shù)數(shù)主格主格 Iyou heshe it weyou they賓格賓格meyou himher it usyou them 1.It was _ who did it, but it was _ 1.It was _ who did it, but it was _ that we are talking about.that we are talk

2、ing about. A. he she A. he she B. him her B. him her C. C. him she D. he herhim she D. he her問(wèn)題中前后兩個(gè)分句都是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，前面的問(wèn)題中前后兩個(gè)分句都是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，前面的代詞作代詞作 did it did it 的主語(yǔ)，而后面的代詞作的主語(yǔ)，而后面的代詞作 talking talking about about 的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ) 2.2.誰(shuí)在敲門(mén)。是我。誰(shuí)在敲門(mén)。是我。 Whos knocking at the door? Whos knocking at the door? Its Its meme. . 3

3、. 53. 5點(diǎn)鐘我把他接回家點(diǎn)鐘我把他接回家。 I picked him up at five. I picked him up at five. 歸納歸納: :人稱代詞的人稱代詞的主格主格在句子中作在句子中作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，人稱代詞，人稱代詞的的賓格賓格在句子中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的在句子中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ), ,或表語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。D 1.1.我、你、他、應(yīng)該互相幫忙。我、你、他、應(yīng)該互相幫忙。 You, he and IYou, he and I should help each other.should help each other. 2.2.我們我們, ,你們你們, ,他們都曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京他們都曾

4、經(jīng)去過(guò)北京. . We,you and theyWe,you and they have ever been to have ever been to Beijing.Beijing.歸納歸納: 1): 1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)閱螖?shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)?31231, ,既：既： 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 第一人稱第一人稱 you you he/she; he/she;it - Iit - I 2)2)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)閺?fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)?23123, ,既：既： 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 wewe youyo

5、u TheyThey 1.就是我和她惹媽媽生氣了。就是我和她惹媽媽生氣了。 It was It was I and sheI and she that made mother that made mother angry.angry. 2. 我和你要受到責(zé)備我和你要受到責(zé)備. . You and IYou and I are to blame. are to blame. 歸納歸納: :若承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤或承擔(dān)責(zé)任若承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤或承擔(dān)責(zé)任, , I I放在其他人稱放在其他人稱前面表示勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任或承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤前面表示勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任或承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤, , 順序應(yīng)順序應(yīng)為為:I,he and you:I,he and y

6、ou。 注注: : you and Iyou and I是固定結(jié)構(gòu)是固定結(jié)構(gòu), ,即使是在承擔(dān)過(guò)失即使是在承擔(dān)過(guò)失時(shí)時(shí), ,詞序也不變。詞序也不變。 1.Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.1.Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why Why ? John is sitting there doing ? John is sitting there doing nothing.nothing.A Ahim Bhim Bhehe C CI I D DMeMe -我喜歡英

7、語(yǔ)。我也喜歡。我喜歡英語(yǔ)。我也喜歡。 - I like English.- I like English.- - MeMe too. too. -再來(lái)點(diǎn)酒喝嗎再來(lái)點(diǎn)酒喝嗎? ? 我可不要了。我可不要了。 - Have more wine?- Have more wine?- Not - Not me.me. 歸納歸納: :在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not not 后，后，多用賓語(yǔ)。多用賓語(yǔ)。 2. May I speak to John? - This is _ speaking. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 我想和瑪麗

8、通話。我就是瑪麗。 - I want to speak to Mary. - This is she. 歸納歸納: :在電話用語(yǔ)中常用主格。在電話用語(yǔ)中常用主格。D DA A 1. 除了我,沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)他. 2. 除了我和他,明天全部人都去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì) All but he and I are going to the concert tomorrow.歸納歸納: :在介詞在介詞 butbut，exceptexcept 后，后， e.g. She knows me as well as him. 歸納歸納: :as和和用主格、賓格都可以用主格、賓格都可以 但在下列句中有區(qū)別：但在下列句中有區(qū)別： I

9、 like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.幾個(gè)人稱代詞的特殊用法。幾個(gè)人稱代詞的特殊用法。we/youwe/you(口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))常用來(lái)泛指一般人常用來(lái)泛指一般人 sheshe可以代表國(guó)家、船只、大地、月亮等?？梢源韲?guó)家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic” was the largest, The “Titanic” was the largest, wasnt wasnt sheshe? ?

10、皓月當(dāng)空，她多美呀！皓月當(dāng)空，她多美呀！ The moon is in the sky. How nice The moon is in the sky. How nice sheshe is. is. 1.Miss Liang teaches our English and her likes us very much. 2.His parents are proud of he. 3.Wardian advised they to use glass containers to transport the plants. 4.It will take your two hours to f

11、inish the paper and you will be tired with it. 5. His job was quite good though it doesnt have a good pay . 6.Althogh we are poor ,our life is very happy 7.-Go and fetch some chairs Jane. - I? I have done a lot of work.ushimthemyoushehe didntwe areMe形容形容詞性詞性物主物主代詞代詞 myyour his her its ouryourtheir名詞

12、名詞性物性物主代主代詞詞 mine yours hishers its ours yours theirs物主代詞物主代詞 歸納：形容詞性的物主代詞歸納：形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名修飾名詞詞，形容詞性的物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞; 你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？ Would you mind my opening the window? 歸納：在動(dòng)名詞前常加上形容詞性的物主代歸納：在動(dòng)名詞前常加上形容詞性的物主代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 歸納：歸納：形容詞性的物形容詞性的物主代詞主代詞 我的一位朋友明天來(lái)看我。我的一位朋友明天來(lái)看我。 A friend of A

13、 friend of mine will come to see me.will come to see me. 歸納：歸納：a, an, a, an, this, that +this, that +名詞名詞+of +of +名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞5.A friend of _ will come to see me. 選擇正確的物主代詞填空：選擇正確的物主代詞填空： 1._(Our,Ours) classroom is clean, but _( their, theirs) is much cleaner than_ (our, ours). 2.Look at the dog._

14、 (Its, Its) frontlegs are shorter than_ (its, its) back legs. 3.I have lost _ ( my, mine) ruler. May I borrow _ (your, yours)? 4.We each have a new book._ ( Your, Yours) is about science._ (My, Mine) is about the history of_ ( our, ours) Party.Our theirsoursItsits myyoursYoursMineourCorrect the mist

15、akes if any.1.Our classroom is on the second floor and your is on the third.2.Here is a lovely rabbit and its hair is white. 2.The police seized the thief by his hand.3. The soldier was wounded in his stomach.4.The girl became red in her face.yoursitsthethethe反身代詞的形式反身代詞的形式 數(shù)數(shù)人人 稱稱單單 數(shù)數(shù)復(fù)復(fù) 數(shù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱

16、myselfourselves第二人稱第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱第三人稱himself/herself/ itselfthemselves反身代詞通常作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。反身代詞通常作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。a. a. 作賓語(yǔ)：有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)：有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞enjoy, help, amuse娛樂(lè) , blame, dry, cut, hurt, introduce, behave, dress, keep, 我們昨晚玩得很開(kāi)心我們昨晚玩得很開(kāi)心. .We enjoyed ourselvesourselves very much last night.

17、 b. 作表語(yǔ)； be oneself: 我今天不舒服。 I am not myself today. c. 作同位語(yǔ) 事情本身并不重要。 The thing itself is not important.填出正確的反身代詞填出正確的反身代詞 1.You must be careful! Dont cut _ with the new knife. 2.My sister makes her clothes _ . 3.The boy looked at _ in the mirror. 4.The dog opened the door by _. 5.We need help becau

18、se we cant do the work by _ . 6.Have plenty of exercise every day , children , and make _ healthy and strong. 7.You must believe _ or you can do nothing. 8.When l opened my eyes, I found _ in the dark room. 9.You are old enough to wash your face _ . 10.The children hid _ behind a door.yourselfhersel

19、fhimselfitselfourselvesyourselvesyourselfmyselfyourselfthemselves 1.讓別人聽(tīng)懂自己的話讓別人聽(tīng)懂自己的話 make oneself understood 2.自學(xué)自學(xué)(英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)) teach oneself (English) 3.玩得很痛快玩得很痛快 enjoy oneself 4.表達(dá)自己的思想表達(dá)自己的思想 express oneself 5.別客氣別客氣 make yourself at home 6.請(qǐng)隨便吃請(qǐng)隨便吃(水果）水果）help yourself (to some fruit) 7.自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 d

20、ress oneself 8.獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于 devote oneself to 9.心里想心里想 say to oneself 10.自言自語(yǔ)自言自語(yǔ) talk to oneself/think aloud 11.for oneself 親自；獨(dú)立地；親自；獨(dú)立地；為自己為自己 12.of oneself 自發(fā)地自發(fā)地 13.beside oneself 失常，發(fā)狂失常，發(fā)狂 14.between ourselves 只限你我之間只限你我之間 15.in oneself 就其本身而言就其本身而言 16.to oneself 獨(dú)自占用或享用獨(dú)自占用或享用 17.be not oneself 身體

21、不舒服身體不舒服高考真題1.There at the door stood a girl about the 1.There at the door stood a girl about the same height_. A. as me same height_. A. as me B. as mine C. with me D. with mineB. as mine C. with me D. with mine2.Some of the stamps belong to me, while 2.Some of the stamps belong to me, while the re

22、st are_. A.him and her B.his and the rest are_. A.him and her B.his and hers hers C. his and her D. him and hers C. his and her D. him and hers3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me 解析：由語(yǔ)境可知解析：由語(yǔ)境可知“她沒(méi)想到我已成年了她沒(méi)想到我已成年了”，應(yīng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用賓格當(dāng)用賓格meme作作imag

23、ineimagine的賓語(yǔ)；短語(yǔ)形容詞的賓語(yǔ)；短語(yǔ)形容詞grown up(grown up(成成熟的，成年的熟的，成年的) )作賓補(bǔ)。答案是作賓補(bǔ)。答案是D D。 4. 4. Catherine bought a postcard of the place Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to_ she was visiting, addressed _ to_ and then posted it at the nearby post and then posted it at th

24、e nearby post officeoffice A. it; her B. it; herself A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself解析：由解析：由address sth. to sb. (address sth. to sb. (在信件或包裹上寫(xiě)上在信件或包裹上寫(xiě)上收件人的姓名及地址收件人的姓名及地址) )可知，可知，CatherineCatherine在買來(lái)的明信片在買來(lái)的明信片上寫(xiě)上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是上寫(xiě)上她自己的

25、姓名及地址。答案是B B。5. 5. I intended to compare notes with a friend, I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _couldnt spare me but unfortunately _couldnt spare me even one minute. even one minute. A. theyB. oneC. who D. itA. theyB. oneC. who D. it 解析：句中解析：句中a friend (=one of my friends

26、)a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋泛指我的朋友中的任何一個(gè)，代替名詞友中的任何一個(gè)，代替名詞my friendsmy friends，且在且在butbut后的并列句后的并列句中作主語(yǔ)用中作主語(yǔ)用theythey。答案是。答案是A A。 6. 6. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _. A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers 解析：在句中作表語(yǔ)，指解析：在句中作表語(yǔ)，指“他的郵票和她的郵票他的郵票和她的郵

27、票”用用his and her (=his stamps and her stamps)。答案。答案是是B。7. Who called me this morning when I was out A man calling _ Robert. A. himB. himself C. his D.不填 解析：考查反身代詞。因?yàn)榻馕觯嚎疾榉瓷泶~。因?yàn)椤癱all sb./oneself+某名某名”就就是是“叫某人叫某人/自稱某名字自稱某名字”；句意是；句意是“一個(gè)自稱羅伯特一個(gè)自稱羅伯特的人的人”，用，用himself。答案是。答案是B。 8. You will find as you read

28、 fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 解析：主語(yǔ)是you，要用yourself；to oneself是習(xí)語(yǔ)，指某人“獨(dú)自享用，不與他人共享”。答案是B。 9. 14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers解析：句意是：“我女兒經(jīng)常制定日程表，以便讓她自自己知道這一天要干什么?！贝鸢甘茿。10.Tom felt that he knew everybodys business bet