1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 4, Module II CyberspaceLearning to learn1. likely adj. & adv. (likelier, more likely ; likeliest, most likely ) 很可能的，有希望的 ；合適的；恰當的（probably, expected to happen ；seeming to be just right; suitable） Its likely to rain. 有可能下雨。 Its likely that I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow. 很可能明天

2、我要去上海。 Tony is the most likely winner of the race. 這次賽跑托尼最有可能取勝。 2. concept n. 概念；觀念 a thought; an idea; a general notion A small baby has no concept of right and wrong. 小孩不懂什么是正確和錯誤。 the basic concepts of maths3. chart n. 圖；圖表 make a chart of big drawing or map to give information vt.以圖表表示 On the m

3、ap we charted the course of the river.我們在地圖上標出了該河的流向。4. focus v. (使）聚焦，（使）集中 He focused the camera on the trees and took a photo. 他對好焦距，照了一張相。Im so tired that I cant focus on anything today.Please focus your minds on what the teacher is saying. n. 焦點，中心 (focuses) the focus ofShe always wants to be t

4、he focus of attention.她老想成為人們注意的中心。5. skip（skipping skipped ） vi.跳；跳繩；略過 (run, jumping lightly with each foot ; jump again and again over a rope that you are swinging )The little girl skipped down the road. 小女孩蹦跳著沿路走去。 Lets skip over this page and come to page 55. 咱們越過這一頁，看第五十五頁。 Children like skipp

5、ing. 孩子們喜歡跳繩。skip a lectureskip a class 缺課 6. fist n. 拳頭 A boxer hits with his fists. 拳擊運動員用拳頭打擊對手。 7. waist n. 腰，腰部 ( the middle of the body )Her waist measures 20 inches around. 她的腰身為20英寸。 8. nail n. 指甲；趾甲 ； 釘子 Our fingernails need cutting now and again. 我們的手指甲有時需要剪一剪。 bite ones nails 咬指甲 cut the

6、nails 剪指甲 dye the nails 染指甲 The nail went right through the wall. 釘子直接穿過墻壁。 v. 釘；釘住 ( fasten or fix something with a nail or nails )David nailed the broken box together again. 大衛(wèi)把那個破箱子又釘好了。 9. gallery n. 美術陳列室，畫廊，美術館 (a large room or building for exhibitions of art)There is a new exhibition at the g

7、allery. 美術館有個新的畫展。10. start offIts impossible to stop him once he starts off. 11. try outThe drug has not been tried out on humans yet12. think through (consider a problem fully) 徹底地全面考慮13. think about sth14. think over15. look over 檢查,查看,調查We must look over the house before we decide to rent it.16.

8、 work outwork out a problemwork out a puzzleThings work out quite well.I work out regularly.17. learn sth. by heart18. What further information can you add to improve it?Its not safe to go any further/farther.Have you any further questions?to go abroad to receive further educationWarm up 1. cyberspa

9、ce cybercrime cybercriminal cyberterroristcyberculture2. globe n. 球狀物；地球 （anything round like a ball）Im interested in studying the globe in my spare time. global adj. 全世界的,全球的 ； 整體的,總體的,綜合的global inflation 全球性的通貨膨脹 the dream of global peace 世界和平的夢想 global warming3. artificial adj. ( more artificial

10、；most artificial ) 1.人工的，人造的 2.做作的，不自然的 artificial daylight 人造日光 artificial flowers 人造花 artificial rain 人造雨 artificial intelligence 人工智能an artificial smile 不自然的微笑 3. climate n.C 氣候（ the regular weather conditions of a particular place ）weather a mild climate 溫和的氣候 a tropical climate熱帶氣候 a damp/wet c

11、limate 潮濕的氣候 The climate of Africa doesnt agree with him.4. flood n. 洪水 ；大批，大量 （a large flow of water ； a lot of something ）Many houses were destroyed by the flood. 許多房屋被洪水沖毀了。The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.They received a flood of complaints.v. 淹沒，泛濫 ；充滿（ to fill or c

12、over with water ）The river has flooded a number of villages. 洪水淹沒了一些村莊Letters of congratulation flooded in. 大批祝賀信像潮水般地涌來。 The office was flooded with applications for the job.辦公室堆滿了申請表。5.virtual adj. (無比較級、最高級) 實質上的,事實上的,實際上的 ；虛像的It was a virtual promise. 那是實質上的承諾。 He was the virtual leader of the m

13、ovement.他是該運動實際上的領袖。 a virtual image 虛像virtual reality 6. reality n. 真實 （what is true）Scientists are working hard to turn them into realities.科學家們?yōu)榱税阉鼈冏優(yōu)楝F實正在努力工作著。 This is not imagination but reality. 這不是空想，而是現實。 in reality = in fact 實際上 The two football players seem like enemies on the field but in

14、 reality they are good friends. She gives the impression of being generous, but in reality she is a very selfish woman. 她給人以慷慨大方的印象，其實她是個非常自私的女人。 7.virus n.C 病毒;(viruses)the flu virus /AIDS viruse true實現 (really happen)Her dream came true她的夢想實現了。 The prediction seems to have come true.9. make upGirl

15、s make up 56% of the students numbers.Four parts make up the country.The country is made up of four parts.make up an excuse/a storymake up the bedShe spends much time making (herself) up.10. make suggestions11.make predictions about the future12.science fiction books or films 科幻小說，影片13A.I is a scien

16、ce fiction directed by Steven Spielberg. It is about a boy who doesnt know that he is really a robot.The story revolves around the idea that in the future, humans will create robots that are able to feel love. In the movie, a young robot-boy is given to a real human family. He loves them but they de

17、sert him, He then painfully discovers that he is a robot and sets off on a journey to find a way to become real.14.From the Earth to the Moon is a book about people traveling to the moon by Jules Verne(1828-1905). French writer and pioneer of science fiction, whose best known works today are Twenty

18、Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) and Around the World in Eighty Days (1873). He was a French writer and a pioneer of science fiction. He studied geology, engineering and astronomy which greatly influenced his writing. He wrote From the Earth to the Moon in 1866, almost a century before Neil Arm

19、strong landed on the moon. In his novel, men plan to build a gun big enough to shoot a rocket into space.15. Picture B is from the movie The Terminator(1984). It is a picture of the actor Arnold Schwarzenegger who starred as an unstoppable machine sent from the future to change the past.16.Picture C

20、 is of the actor Kevin Costner. It is from the movie Waterworld(1995). The movie is set in the future when the polar ice-caps have melted. Costner plays a character searching for dry land-something no one has ever seen.Lesson 1 1.affect vt. 產生效果；影響; 使感動；被感動 ；The change in climate may affect your hea

21、lth.His speech affected the audience deeply. 他的講話深深打動了聽眾。effect n. have an effect onAlcohol has a bad effect on drivers.2. rapidly adv. 快地，迅速地（ quickly ）He went by her rapidly.rapid adj.the rapid growth of the economythe recent growth in violent crime3. growth n. 生長 ；增長（ the act of becoming bigger ；

22、 increase ）the growth of a baby 嬰兒的發(fā)育成長 gradual growth 逐漸生長 4. pessimistic adj. 悲觀的，悲觀主義的，厭世的；對悲觀的about take a pessimistic view of life 對人生持悲觀的看法 Dont be so pessimistic. 別那樣悲觀。 He is pessimistic about the future. 他對未來感到悲觀。 5. optimistic adj. 樂觀的（ having feeling of optimism ）As I get older I get more

23、 optimistic. 我越活越樂觀。 6. hacker7. crime n.C 犯法行為，犯罪，罪行；不該做的事 （ something done against the law ； a foolish, useless action ）Murder is a crime. 謀殺是一種罪行。 8. criminal adj. 犯罪的；刑事上的 ( law breaking ； of crime )a criminal act 犯罪行為 n. 罪犯，犯人 ( a person who has done something seriously against law )The chief c

24、riminals shall be punished without fail. 首惡必辦。 9. terrorist n. 恐怖分子；恐怖主義者 ( someone who frightens, hurts or kills others so that people will do what he wants)10. attack v.進攻；攻擊 (start fighting or hurting someone ) ；（疾病）侵襲 攻擊；抨擊（ make someone suddenly ill ；speak or write against）We attacked the enemy

25、 by night. 我們趁黑夜進攻敵人。 The best way to defend is to attack. 最好的防御就是進攻。 The robber attacked the old man. 強盜襲擊那位老人。 Measles attacks many children. 很多孩子得麻疹。 She was attacked with a disease. 她患病了。 air attacks 空襲 /a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā) make an attack on the enemy11. chaos n.U 混亂；無秩序（when things happen wild

26、ly and with no control; when there is no order）The strong wind left the garden in chaos. 大風刮得花園零亂不堪。 12. crash v. 碰撞，倒下；砸；撞壞；碰：（商業(yè)）破產，失?。簄.C 撞壞；碰撞（to fall or strike the ground violently ； make something hit another thing hard ；business failure ；an accident; two things coming together hard）The aeropl

27、ane crashed on a hillside. 飛機在山腰撞毀了。 He crashed his car into a wall. 他把汽車猛撞在墻上。 be crashed to pieces 被砸得粉碎 There was an airplane crash last week. 上周有架飛機墜毀。13. offer vt. 奉送；拿出 ；提供；出售（hold something that you want to give to someone ； say that you will give, do, or pay something if the other person wan

28、ts it ；present for sale ）He offered me a cup of tea. 他倒了杯茶要我喝。 They offered me a better position. 他們給了我一個更好的位置。 Ill offer to go if nobody will.I offered him a house for 1,000 pounds. 我提出愿以一千英鎊把一所房子賣給他。n.C 提供；提出；提議 ；出售（the act of offering ；putting forward for sale ）I made him an offer of help. 我向他表示愿

29、意提供幫助。 She has received an offer of marriage. 有人向她求婚。 14. entertainment n. 款待；招待 ；娛樂 （the act of entertaining guests; the act of amusing people；an amusing or interesting public performance ）They are giving an entertainment to their foreign guests. 他們在招待外賓。 give an entertainment to ones guests 招待客人 T

30、he city offers many forms of entertainment. 這個城市提供各種娛樂。 15. disappear vi. 消失，失蹤；不見 （ go away so that it cannot be seen ）The police are looking for the man who disappeared yesterday. 警察正在尋找昨天失蹤的那個人。16.as if (as though) 好像；似乎；仿佛 He talks as if he knew everything. 他說話的神氣好像他什么都知道似的。It looks as if it is

31、going to rain17. harm n. 損害；傷害；危害（ hurt; damage; injury ）He says what he thinks, but he means no harm. 他想到什么說什么，但是他沒有惡意。 The waste and poison may do great harm to the things around us. Do more harm than good vt. 傷害；危害 ( hurt someone or something )Hot water will harm the plants. 熱水會傷害花草。be harmful to

32、 Smoking is harmful to health.18.obvious adj. 清楚的；易懂的；明顯的 ( very clear, easy to see or understand )Its obvious that he hasn't read the book. 他顯然沒有讀過這本書。 an obvious mistake 明顯的錯誤 19. destruction n.U 毀滅；破壞 ( breaking something totally )The strong earthquake left death and destruction behind it. 強烈

33、的地震留下了死亡和破壞 20. It is clear that he is lying.(telling lies) It is obvious that21. take immediate actionLesson 21. military adj. 軍事的，軍用的 (of, for or related with armed forces, soldiers or war )We had a military training last week. 上星期我們進行了軍訓。 n. 軍方,軍隊 ( the military )The military were on the march. 軍

34、隊在行軍中。2. scientific adj. 科學的 ( having to do with science )scientific knowledge 科學知識 do scientific experiments.science n. 科學；自然科學；一門學科； scientist n.3. nuclear adj. 原子核的；原子的；原子能的 ( of the central part of an atom; of atomic energy )nuclear energy 原子能 nuclear power 核動力 nuclear weapons 核武器 4. network n.

35、網；網制品 ( a netting or net; any system of lines that cross )a network 網狀系統(tǒng) a network of railway 鐵路網 5.project n.C 計劃,企畫 ；form draw up擬定(起草,拉起,畫出) a project 訂計劃 do a project 6. fashion n. 流行式樣，時髦（way of dressing or doing something that people think best at a certain time ） In the U.S. men don't wea

36、r hats now; they're out of fashion. 在美國男人們現在不戴帽子，戴帽子已不時興了。 These shoes are the latest fashion. 這些鞋子是最新的流行樣式。a fashion show 7. hang onThe line was engaged and the operator asked if Id like to hang on.Hang on a minute-Im nearly ready.8.be up to sth正在干，從事What has been she up to recently?be up to sb

37、.由某人決定Whether you learn or not is entirely up to you.It is up to you to decide.be up to sb. 是某人的職責、義務It is up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.up to now 直到現在 up to達之多The temperature went up to 35°C9. fancy vt. 1.想要 2.想象 3.愛好We cannot fancy a life without electri

38、city. 我們不能設想生活中沒有電。 Fancy seeing you! I am surprised! 想不到會見到你！真是出乎意料！ I really fancy going for a swim right now. (n. 1.想象力 2.幻想 3.愛好)10. suggest vt. 建議；提出（意見、計劃、理論等）（give someone an idea; say that something will be possible） I suggested that we (should) hold a meeting tonight. 我提議我們今晚開個會。 He suggest

39、s going to the cinema. 他建議去看電影。Can you suggest a way (to do it) ? 你能提出一個辦法嗎？ His attitude suggests that he isnt really interested.Her pale face suggested that she was in poor health. suggestion n. 建議；意見/ adviceMy suggestion is (that) we go to the cinema. 我的建議是去看電影。make suggestions11. reject vt. 丟棄 (

40、 throw away; cast aside as useless )He rejected the rotten eggs. 他扔掉了壞雞蛋。 vt. 拒絕；拒不接受 She rejected my offer of help. 我主動提出給予幫助，她拒絕了。 He tried to join the army but was rejected. 他想參軍但被拒絕了。 the rejected suits12. arrange vt. 整理；布置 （ put things in a nice, neat way ）The teacher arranged the books on the

41、shelves. 老師把書架上的書整理好Please arrange the tools in order. 請把工具整理好。 v. 安排 （make a plan ） We arranged a party for the New Year's Day. 我們?yōu)樵┌才帕艘淮尾柙挄?。I have arranged for a car to meet you at the airport. 我已安排了一輛小汽車到（飛）機場接你。arrangement n. 整理；布置 ；安排( the act of arranging ；something arranged )Have you mad

42、e arrangements to sell your house? 你賣房子的事做好安排了嗎？13. get in touch with sbWhen you are in London you might get in touch with a friend of mine.keep in touch with sbstay in touch with sblose touch with=be out of touch with sb.Ive lost touch with all my old friends.Lesson 3 1. title n. 題目；名；稱呼；頭銜The titl

43、e of a book is printed on the cover. 書名印在書的封面上the title of doctor 博士的頭銜 2. destination n. 目的地；終點 ( place where a person or thing is going )reach ones destination 到達目的地 3. flesh n.U 肉；肉類，獸肉 ( soft part of a persons or animals body, under the skin; meat ) freshTigers are flesh eating animals. 虎是食肉動物。

44、He is losing flesh these days. 近來他消瘦了。 We eat the flesh of animals, birds, and fish. 我們吃獸類、禽類和魚類的肉。 U 肉體 The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.in the fleshIve got all her records but Ive never seen her in the flesh.4. exit n.C (公共建筑物、高速道路等的) 出口 an emergency exit There is only one exit from the

45、 theater.這家戲院只有一個出口處。vi.出去,離去;退去Please exit by the rear door.請從后門退場。At the end of the third scene the actress exited.5. historical adj. 歷史的；歷史上的 ( of past times )a historical film 歷史電影 historical evidence 史料 a historical novel 歷史小說 historical studies 歷史研究 historical character 歷史人物 6. historic adj. 歷

46、史意義的，歷史上著名的 (important in past times )a historic occasion1066 was a historic year for England. 1066年對英國來說是有歷史意義的一年。 7. site n. 地點；場所( place where something is, was or will be )London is on the site of a Roman fort. 倫敦在一個古羅馬堡壘的舊址上。 We put up our tent in the camp site. 我們在營地上搭起了帳篷。 8. pack n./ vt. 包；背

47、包；包裹 The hikers had packs on their backs. 徒步旅行的人都背著背包。 Have the goods been packed yet? 貨物包裝好了嗎？ The room was packed with people. 房間里擠滿了人。 9. dip vt. 浸；蘸；汲?。?put something into liquid. for a short time and then take it out again）He dipped his pen into the ink. 他拿鋼筆蘸墨水。 He dipped a finger in it. 他把一個手

48、指伸進里面蘸了一下。10. toe n. 腳趾 Please dont step on my toes. 請別踩我的腳趾。 11. millionaire n. 巨富，百萬富翁 ( a person who has a million pounds or dollars; a very rich man )We could all be millionaires one day.12. smoker n. 吸煙者 non-smoker13. whats moreHe is dirty, and whats more he smells.14.But I still find it hard t

49、o imagine.15. go on an around-the -world tour16. be popular with17. the Leaning Tower of PisaLesson41. tourism / tourist n.The island has been ruined by tourism. 該島毀在旅游業(yè)上了.tourist party 觀光團 2. guide v. 領路；帶領 ；n. 向導；指南He guided us through the forest. 他領我們穿過了森林。 He volunteered to act as a guide to the

50、 Palace Museum. a guide to grammar 語法入門 a guide to farming 耕作指南 3. locate vt. 設置,安置 ; 找出位置; 位于 ，坐落于 The firm located its office in Shanghai. 這家公司在上海設置辦公室。Can you locate Paris on the map? 你能在地圖上指出巴黎嗎？ The new building will be located in the center of town.Their factory is located at the foot of the m

51、ountain.location n.Whats the exact location of the ship?4. settle 1)make ones home in a place定居(vi.) A long time ago, a great number of English people settled in America and Australia. 2) come to rest on sth; stay for some time(vi.) 落下；棲息The bird settled on the branch. (在某處停歇一時)3). become calm, or r

52、elaxed (vt./vi.)Wait until all the excitement has settledThis medicine can settle your nerves.4).make an agreement about sth; deal with (vt.) settle a dispute/an argument/a problemsettle downsettlement n. 拓居地；定居點settler n.5. central adj.We live in central London.the central point of an argument(爭論的焦

53、點）central governmentcentral heating集中供暖設備centre n.the centre of the circlethe centre of the park6. suburb n. 郊區(qū)；郊外 I live in the suburbs of Taipei. 我住在臺北市郊。 7. zone n. 地區(qū)（特別指在城鎮(zhèn)）；地帶 a danger zone/ an earthquake zone /a security zone8. volcano n.C 火山 Vesuvius is a volcano. 維蘇威山是一座火山。 An active volcan

54、o may erupt at any timea dormant volcano休眠火山an extinct volcano死火山9. population What is the population of China?China has a population ofThe population of China is very large.More than eighty percent of the population of China are farmers.10. as well as 既也（又）；不僅而且/ not only but also He has experience

55、 as well as knowledge. 他既有學識又有經驗。 She's clever as well as beautiful. She is not only beautiful but also clever.她不但漂亮，而且聰明。 He, as well as you, knows that. Not only he but also you know that.他和你一樣，也知道那件事。 as wellThey are coming as well11. viewU視力;視野;C景色;風景畫;C 觀點；見解，意見The Great Wall came into our view.（視野，視線） We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill.（景色） 從山頂上我們清楚地看到了全城景色。 Everyone at the meeting had different views.In my view it was a waste of time. 12. go back (to)The dinosaur go