1、一、 分析高考單項選擇題, 對考察的知識點有大體的了解。We _ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? A. was doing B. would do22. The workers _ the glasses and “ This Side Up” A. carried B. delivered C. press

2、ed 23. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing. A. another B . the other C. others 24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 25. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .

3、A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 26. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. A. to borrow B. to beborrowing28.Whenyou are home , give a callto let me know you _ s

4、afely. A. are arriving B. have arrived arrive A . cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 30.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but 31. Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ? A. Will you B. Why not ? C. I hope so . D. Im afraid no

5、t. 32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A. is made B. would make 33. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what34. With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for m

6、y dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 35. Was he sorry for what hed done ? A. No wonder B. Well done綜上總結(jié), 高考的考點多為平時強調(diào)的重點語法, 如:時態(tài)、語態(tài)、定語從句、名詞性從句(主語從句、賓 語從句、表語從句、同位語從句 、定語從句、非謂 語動詞(不定式、動名詞 、連詞、情態(tài)動詞、固定 詞組、詞義辨析等,此外還有倒裝、強調(diào)句等重點語 法。二、 講課方式解答作業(yè)中出現(xiàn)的問題并復(fù)習上節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。 學生做 5題本節(jié)課要講解內(nèi)容的題目,發(fā)現(xiàn)疑問 老師講解本課內(nèi)容,學生講解初始 5題的不正之處習題練習(開

7、始老師帶學生一題一題做,共做 10題,然后學生自己做 15題更改答案并給學生 10分鐘時間,在知道正確答案 的前提下,學生能否自己明白部分題目互動講解題目學生總結(jié)本課內(nèi)容 +老師補充布置課后習題作業(yè)三、 復(fù)習規(guī)劃1、基礎(chǔ)知識匯總,2、一般將來時和過去將來時(基本用法 +特殊用法3、現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時(基本用法 +特殊用法4、現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時(基本用法 +特殊用法 5、將來進行時、將來完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時(基 本用法 +特殊用法6、幾組時態(tài)的對比 7、綜合時態(tài)提高課8、被動語態(tài)(種類、構(gòu)成、用法9、主語從句、表語從句10、賓語從句、同位語從句11、 that 和 wh-引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

8、的區(qū)別 +名詞性從句 的綜合提高課12、定語從句、定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別 13、時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句14、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句15、目的狀語從句、條件狀語從句16、讓步狀語從句、方式狀語從句17、比較狀語從句、使用狀語從句應(yīng)注意的問題 18、狀語從句綜合提高課19、倒裝句(語法倒裝20、倒裝句(修辭倒裝21、倒裝句的綜合提高課22、虛擬語氣(非真實條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣、 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣23、其他句型中的虛擬語氣 +綜合提高課24、強調(diào)句25、反義疑問句26、高考真題語法題講與練英語語法歸納與精練(一情態(tài)動詞一.情態(tài)動詞的現(xiàn)在完成式的用法情態(tài)動詞現(xiàn)在完成式主要有兩個功

9、能:表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況和表示虛擬 語氣。在這兩個方面 must/mustnt,;can/cannt;need/neednt;may/mayn t;might/mightnt;should/shouldnt;ougtht 等情態(tài)動詞+完成式表示的意思是有一定區(qū)別的1.表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況。1 must have+過去分詞, 表示對已發(fā)生情況的肯定推測, 譯為 “ (昨天 一定” 。 如:My pain apparent the moment I walked into the roo m, for the first man I met asked sympathetically:” Are yo

10、u feeling a ll right?”A must be B had been C must have been D had to be(答案為 C 2cant / couldnt have+過去分詞,表示對已發(fā)生情況的否定推測,譯為 “(昨天一定沒”。如:Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied befo re now.A couldnt have received B ought to have receivedC has received D shouldnt have received(答案為 A 3 may / might

11、 have +過去分詞,表示對已發(fā)生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小 的推測,或事實上根本沒發(fā)生,譯為“也許”。如:At Florida Powers Crystal River plant, a potentially serious leakag e of radioactive water may have been unknowingly caused by an electri cian.2.表示虛擬語氣。1 neednt have + 過去分詞,表示做了不必做的事,相當于”didnt need to do”,譯為“其實沒必要”。如:You neednt have come over yo

12、urself.As it turned out to be a small house party, we so for mally.A neednt dress up Bdid not need have dressed up C did not need dress up D neednt have dressed up(沒有必要穿的那么正式,體現(xiàn)是說話者的建議,實際結(jié)果是否真的穿的很正式 沒有確定,答案為 D2 should have +過去分詞, 表示應(yīng)該做某事但實際上未做, 譯為 “本應(yīng)該” should not + have過去分詞表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實際上做了,譯為“本不應(yīng) 該”

13、。如:I regret having left the work unfinished; I should have planned every thing ahead carefully.我本來應(yīng)該事先認真地把每件事情規(guī)劃的很好,但實際上作者還是沒有規(guī)劃好, 以至工作沒有完成。3 ought to have +過去分詞, 表示動作按理該發(fā)生了, 但實際上未發(fā)生, 譯為 “該”,與 should 的完成式含義類似。如:T he porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw t he fire in the stoc

14、k, which went up in smoke .4 could have +過去分詞,表示過去本來可以做但卻未做,譯為“完全可 以”。這點與 ought/should/ have +過去分詞用法相似。如:What you said is right, but you could have phrased it more tactfully. 5 may/ might have +過去分詞,表示過去可以做但實際未做,譯為“(那樣 也許會”。如:It might have been better to include more punchy statistics and photo s of

15、 equipment in the introduction to further assist first-time offic e automation managers.二.幾個情態(tài)動詞?？嫉木湫?1.may/might (just as well “不妨,最好”,與 had better相近;Since the flight was cancelled, you might as well go by train.既然航班已經(jīng)取消了,你不妨乘火車吧。相當于 you had better go by train。 2 .cannot / canttoo “越越好,怎么也不過分”。注意這個

16、句型 的變體 cannotover.如:You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.駕車時候,越小心越好。 The final chapter covers organizational change and development. This subject cannot be over emphasized .3 .usednt 或 didt use to 為 used to (do 的否定式。4. should 除了“應(yīng)該”一層意思外,考研大綱還規(guī)定要掌握其“竟然”的意 思。 如:I didn t expect that he shoul

17、d have behaved like that. 我無法 想象他竟然這樣做。三.情態(tài)動詞被動關(guān)系的主動表達法1. want, require, worth(形容詞后面接 doing 也可以表示被動意義。 Your hair wants cuttingThe book is worth readingThe floor requires washing.2. need 既可以用 need to be done 也可以使用 need doing ,兩種形式都表達 被動的意義The house needs painting= the house needs to be painted.The wa

18、tch needed repairing= the watch needed to be repaired.(二 形容詞、副詞及比較級最高級一.形容詞的修飾與位置一般來說,從構(gòu)詞法角度來看,后綴”ly”往往是副詞,但有的以“l(fā)y 結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞,這點要注意;形容詞一般可以在句子中做定語, 表語等成份, 但有些形容詞在句子中只能做表語和只能做前置定語; 這些形容詞 在修飾時候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意,下面做了一下歸納:1 以 -ly 結(jié)尾的是形容詞而不是副詞:costly 昂貴的 lonely 孤獨 的deadly 死一般的 lively 活潑的 friendly 友好的 si

19、lly 傻 氣的kindly 熱心腸的 likely 可能的 leisurely 悠閑的 ugly 長 得丑的brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的 earthly 塵世的2 只作以“a”開頭的很多形容詞只能做表語:afraid 害怕的 alike 相象 的awake 醒著的 alone 單獨的,惟一的alive 活著的 ashamed 羞愧 的asleep 睡著的 aware 意識 到的、察覺到的well 健康的 content 滿意 的unable 無能的3 只作前置定語的形容詞earthen 泥土做的,大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的golden 金子般的

20、weekly 每周的 inner 里面的silken 絲一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年長的woolen 毛織的 former 前任的 mere 僅,只不過only 惟一的 sheer 純粹的 very 恰好的little 小的 live 活的4. 下列動詞既是實義動詞又是系動詞, 注意用做系動詞時, 要求形容詞做表語: remain keep become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。如:All tho

21、se left undone may sound great in theory, but even the tru est believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.二.形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級1. 考比較級時,考生應(yīng)把握:1 形容詞和副詞比較級的形式是否和比較連詞對應(yīng)出現(xiàn), 即是否符合原級比 較及比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often , or better than an actual performance.Aas

22、 good as Bas good Cgood Dgood as在這里 as good as 比較連詞與 better than比較連詞同時出現(xiàn)時候, 不能省略 任何一個介詞。答案為 AOn the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.2 比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念,既是說比較要具有可比性。如: The number of registered participants in this years marath

23、on was ha lf .A of last years Bthose of last yearsCof those of last year D that of last years(前后相比的應(yīng)該是今年和去年注冊參加的人數(shù)“the number of”故代替它的 應(yīng)該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”,而不能選擇 B , those 是指代 participants ,不 是同類對比,答案為 D 。Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of dickens far mo re exciting than Thackerays.3

24、比較級與倍數(shù)詞關(guān)系及其位置原級結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達倍數(shù)的詞, 表示為 “為.若干倍” ,當與有表示倍數(shù)比較 的詞在一起時候等, 他們的位置是, 倍數(shù)詞+asas,或倍數(shù)詞+morethan, 但 again 一般放在原級詞之后,即 “as+原級+again+as”.如:Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.A seven more times B seven times moreC over seven times D seven times

25、(答案為 B“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I would gladly have paid for it.”A twice so much B twice as muchC as much twice D so much twice(答案為 BMy uncle is as old again as I am4下列詞和短語不用比較級形式卻表示比較概念:inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, p ref

26、erable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than. 如:Their watch is to all the other watches on the market. A superior B advantageous C super D b eneficial(答案為 A Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. (1 986年考研題 5“比較級+and +比較級”或“more and more

27、/less and less +原級”以及 “ever, steadily, daily 等副詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來越”的意思, 與這類結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的常用動詞有 grow, get ,become等。 前面兩種情況更多地出現(xiàn) 在進行時態(tài)中,注意的是這三種情況引導(dǎo)的比較級后面都不需要用 than. 如: Things are getting worse and worse.As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.Her health was becoming daily worseThe road got ever worse until

28、there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.6 比較級前面可以用 even, still, yet ,all the (more等修飾語用以加強語 氣,表示“更加”的意思。如Today it is even colder than yesterdayI have yet more exciting news for you7 有關(guān)比較級的特殊句型:A: not so muchas與其說不如說The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in b i

29、rth rates a fall in death rates as a result of impro vements in medical care.A and B as Cbut D or人口增長的主要原因與其說是因為出生率的提高, 還不如說是因為醫(yī)療的進步帶 來的死亡率下降的結(jié)果。答案為 BB no/not any morethan兩者一樣都不The heart is intelligent than the stomach, for th ey are both controlled by the brain.A not so Bnot much Cmuch more D no mo

30、 re(心臟和胃兩者都不具有智力,他們都受大腦控制。答案為 D There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink. A much more than B no more thanC no less than D any more than(答案為 D Cno/not any lessthan兩者一樣 , 都注意基本上與 no/not any mor ethan 意思相反She is no less beautiful than her s

31、ister.她和她姐姐一樣漂亮Djust as so 正如, 也(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Just as the soil is a part of the earth, the atmosphe re.A as it is B the same is C so is D an d so is(答案為 C 2.最高級形式應(yīng)注意的問題:1最高級比較范圍用介詞 in, over, of, among。in, (all over用于在某一范圍內(nèi)的比較,如:in China, all over the worl d.of, among用于在同一群體內(nèi)同類事物的比較,如:among the teachers, of

32、t he four dresses.注意:among相當于 one of ,不說 among all。這一點考生應(yīng)與漢語表達 區(qū)別開來如:all visible lights, red light has the longest and viol et the shortest wavelength.A Among B Of CFor DTo 答案為 B2 比較級形式表示最高級意義時,比較對象的范圍應(yīng)用:any other +單數(shù)名詞the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞the othersanyone/anything else上述詞是用業(yè)將比較級結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變成最高級意義的關(guān)鍵詞語, 切不可遺漏, 尤其

33、是 other ,否則會造成邏輯混亂的錯誤。如不能說:John runs faster than anyo ne. 注意與漢語表達的不同。3 most 可以用來修飾形容詞或副詞,意思相當于 very ,用法區(qū)分單復(fù)數(shù),但不 能用定冠詞 the ,如:a most interesting book, most expensive restaurant s , 要注意與 “the +形容詞最高級+of + 名詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu)表示的最高級的區(qū)別, 如:He spoke in the warmest of voicesThey have been most kind to meBasketball is

34、the most popular of sports in this country.Chinese is the most difficult of languageChinese is a most difficult language三.不用比較級和最高級的形容詞:1表示顏色的有:white, black2表示形態(tài)的有:round, square, oval, circular, triangular(三角形 , l evel3 表示性質(zhì)和特征的有:atomic, economic, scientific, sonic, golden, si lvery, woolen, earthen

35、, silent, full, empty, sure, dead, deaf, blind, lame, rainy4 表示狀態(tài)作表語的有:afraid, asleep, alive, ashamed, alone, aware, a like5 表示時間、空間和方位的有:daily, weekly, monthly, annual, present, front, back, forward, backward, east, west, south, north, left, right, final6 表示極限、主次、等級的有:maximum, minimum, utmost, main

36、, major, ch ief minor, superior, inferior, senior, junior, super, favorite7 含有絕對概念的有:absolute, entire, whole, total, perfect, excellen t, thorough, complete.四.平行結(jié)構(gòu)與比較級平行結(jié)構(gòu)很多情況下是由形容詞或副詞的比較級或者暗含比較意味的連詞引 導(dǎo)的。如:The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the mom ent it is played and enj

37、oys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.大多數(shù)情況下平行結(jié)構(gòu)都是具有一定的比較含義的,有的是遞進對比 not onl ybut (also ;preferto;rather than有的是同類對比:and ;but; or ; both and;eitheror; neithernor.平行結(jié)構(gòu)測試時候注意以下幾點:1.注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中相比較的內(nèi)容在語法形式上是否相同。如:It is better to die ones feet than .Aliving on ones knees Blive on on

38、es kneesCon ones kneesDto live on ones knees(答案為 DDespite the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers increasing th e output to decreasing it.2.其他具有并列或比較意義的短語也可引導(dǎo)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。1 rather than, let alone 雖不是并列連詞, 但在結(jié)構(gòu)上連接兩個語法形式相 同的成分。如:We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal st yle

39、 in a personal style.Arather than Bother than Cbetter tha n Dless than答案為 AFor the new country to survive, for its people to enjoy p rosperity, new economic policies will be required.A to name a few Blet alone Cnot to speak Dlets say(答案為 B 2如果平行的兩個成分在形式上是介詞短語,而且介詞相同,一般說來第二個 介詞不要省略。如:At times, more c

40、are goes into the composition of newspaper and magazi ne advertisements than into the writing of the features and editorial s.(三代詞及其指代一致一.代詞的指代1. that 的指代作用that 指代不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(如是復(fù)數(shù),用 those ,后面通常跟有修 飾語,如出現(xiàn)在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that of。如Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with that

41、 of listener, and it calls for occasional “digestive pause s” by both.這里 that 指代前面的 the role。No bread eaten by men is so sweet as that earned by his own labor. 2. one 的指代作用one 指代帶不定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)為 ones 。 the one指代帶定冠詞的單 數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如:A good writer is who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A that

42、 Bhe Cone D this答案為 C3. do 的替代作用。do 代替動詞,注意數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。如:For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy wo rks , but that the public believe that it does.二.代詞指代一致問題代詞指代一致是指指代的名詞在性、 數(shù)、 格上是否一致, 或者所照應(yīng)的名詞詞組 在某些方面保持一致。Each cigarette a person smokes does some harm, and eventually he may ge

43、t a serious disease form its effect.這里 he 指代前面的 person 。It was during the 1920s that the friendship between the two America n writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached its highest point.這里 its 指代前面的兩人的 friendship 。Our department was monitored by two supervisors, Bill and me.這里 me 必須用賓格形式。代詞指代一致必須注意以下

44、幾個原則和規(guī)律:1.鄰近和靠近原則由 either or, neithernor, not onlybut (also連接先行詞時候,如 果兩個先行詞在數(shù)和性上保持一致, 就用其相應(yīng)的一直的人稱代詞; 如果兩個先 行詞在數(shù)或性上不一致,人稱代詞一般與鄰近的先行詞在數(shù)和性上保持一致。 Neither Mary nor Alice has her key with her.Neither the package nor the letters have reached their destination If either David or Janet comes , he or she will

45、 want a drink2. 當 each, everyone, everybody, no one ,none ,anybody, someone, someb ody 用作主語或主語的限定詞時候 , 或者 anything, nothing, something every thing 等不定代詞作主語時候,其相應(yīng)的代詞一般按照語法一致原則,采取單數(shù) 形式。如:Everybody talked at the top of his voice.None of the boys can do it , can he?Everything is ready, isnt it”3.當主語為復(fù)數(shù)形

46、式,后跟 each 作同位語時,如果 each 位于動詞之前,其后 的代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果 each位于動詞之后,其后的代詞或相 應(yīng)的限定詞用單數(shù)形式。如:They each have two coatswe are each responsible for his own family4.由 and 連接兩個先行詞,代詞用復(fù)數(shù)如:the tourist and businessmen lost their luggage in the accident(三 主謂一致問題主謂一致是指主語與謂語在數(shù)上要一致。 把握主謂一致問題, 考生主要解決的是 對不同結(jié)構(gòu)的主語單復(fù)數(shù)的認定, 進

47、而選擇適當?shù)闹^語。 解決主謂一致主要遵循 三個原則:語法一致原則意義一致原則就近一致原則很多情況下應(yīng)該綜合利用這三個原則來處理主謂一致, 在不同情況下可能應(yīng)用三 個原則中的不同原則,具體應(yīng)用哪種原則應(yīng)該視具體情況而定。總結(jié)如下:一.謂語動詞用單數(shù)的情況1.動名詞短語、不定式短語、名詞性從句做主語,謂語用單數(shù)。如: Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes th at a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her.(1987年考研題 To

48、understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2.表示時間、距離、金額、重量、面積、體積、容積等度量的名詞短語做主 語時,謂語用單數(shù)。Two weeks was too longFive times five makes twenty five3. 一般用 and 連接的兩個單詞或短語做主語時候, 謂語用復(fù)數(shù), 但是下面用 and 連接的主語表示一個概念,謂語用單數(shù):law and order 法制 soap a nd water 肥皂水a(chǎn) cup and sauce

49、r 茶杯碟子 fork and kn ife 刀叉the needle and thread 針線 trial and erro r 反復(fù)嘗試,不斷摸索horse and carriage 馬車 time and tide 歲月bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰,潮漲潮落如: If law and order not preserved, neither the citi zen nor his property is safe.A. is B. are C. was d. were答案:A 。4. 表示學科和某些疾病名稱的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式, 作主

50、語時候謂語動詞用單數(shù) 形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.5.有些名詞形式上是復(fù)數(shù),意義上是單數(shù),根據(jù)意義一致原則動詞用單數(shù) The chaos was stopped by the policeThe news is a great encouragement to usA series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next w eekend.6.用 and 連接的成份表示一個單一概念時候,動詞謂語用單數(shù)形式Bread and butter i

51、s our daily foodTime and tide waits for no man二. 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)情況1. 由 and, both and, 連接的并列主語,和 both ,a few, many ,several 等修飾語后面謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college. 2.集體名詞 police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用復(fù)數(shù)形 式的動詞The Chinese people are brave and hardwor

52、kingThe cattle are grazing in the sunshine3.當表示民族的詞與冠詞合用當主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式The Japanese were once very aggressive4.某些形容詞前面加定冠詞表示一類人,做主語時候,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)The rich are not always selfish5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語,其前有表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞修飾時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) Three million tons of coal were exported that year三.謂語動詞可用單數(shù),也可以用復(fù)數(shù)的情況1. 就近一致原則這種情況下,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)還是

53、復(fù)數(shù)取決于最靠近該動詞的主語的單復(fù)數(shù), 存在這種情況的主要由以下幾種可能:1 由連詞 eitheror; neithernor; whether or;not onlybut (also ;or 等連接的并列主語Neither money nor fame has influence on meNot only you but also he is wrong2 在倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動詞與后面的第一個主語一致Blocking the open-sided porch, framed by the enveloping fog, stands a tall grave-faced policema

54、n.Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall t rees.Although a great number of houses in that area are still in ne ed of repair, there has been improvement in the facili2. 主語帶有(together/along with, such as, accompanied by, a s well as, no less than, except, besides, with, co

55、mbined with, in add ition to , including, together with 等等附加成分, 謂語的數(shù)不受附加 成分的影響仍然與主語保持一致Professor Taylor , with six of his students ,is attending a conferenc e in Boston organized to compare current practice in the United State s with those of other nations.The president of the college, together with

56、 the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. (1 981年考研題 3.關(guān)系代詞做主語的定語從句中,謂語的數(shù)要與先行詞一致。如:Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life c ycle of the insect that are not fully understood.(1996年考研題There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which do not bring a return in money to the community. (1990年考研題4.一些表示數(shù)量的短語與名詞連用時候,謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于名詞的數(shù),名詞 是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),反之就用單數(shù)。這些