1、英語】高二英語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100（附答案）含解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1 David, are you listening to me?Sorry, Dad. I _ to make sense of what the reporter said.A was tryingBhave triedC am tryingD tried【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意： -大衛(wèi)，你在聽嗎？ -對(duì)不起，爸爸，我在想理解記者說的 話。說明大衛(wèi)剛剛正在想理解記者說的話，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選A。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài) 點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來 選擇合

2、適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。2 All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.A has fixed Bhad fixed C would fix D was fixing【答案】 D【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 所有集裝箱都已卸下！這是弗蘭克做的嗎？ 不可能！昨天晚上（那個(gè)時(shí)候）他在修汽車。根據(jù)前面的 Impossible 可知，是說昨天卸 集裝箱時(shí)他正在修汽車，表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)

3、間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 D。3 Could you tell me what I said just now?Sorry. I _ about the movie I watched last night.A thoughtBhad thoughtC was thinkingD am thinking【答案】 C【解析】試題分析： 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；句意：你能告訴我你剛才說的是什么嗎？對(duì)不起，我正在想 我昨晚所看的電影；根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么，故選C 項(xiàng)。4 Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he di

4、dn t realize he _ the red lights.A ranBwas runningC runsDhas run【答案】 B【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。句意：昨晚，我的父親太過沉浸在思考中以致于他沒有意識(shí) 到自己正在闖紅燈。根據(jù)句意可知，主語的動(dòng)作是在過去的某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)該選用 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用5 Tom _ into the house when no one _.A slipped; was lookingBslipped; had lookedC had slipped; lookedD was slipping; looked【

5、答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這是表示 “在一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中，發(fā)生了另外一 件事情 ”，所以后面的用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，前面用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意： Tom 在沒有注意的時(shí)候， 溜進(jìn)了屋里。故 A 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)6 I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible.She _ TV with me in my home then.A watchedBhad watchedC would watchD was watching【答案】 D【解析】 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示過去某

6、一時(shí)刻或過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Isaw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. 可判斷出所指的是昨天”晚上 8 點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。7 What s your opinion about my suggestion? Sorry, I _. Would you please say it again?A hadn t listenedBwouldn t listenC wasn t listeningD won t listen【答案】 C【解析】試題分析： 考查動(dòng)詞

7、的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你對(duì)我的建議有什么看法？對(duì)不起，我剛才沒有聽， 你能再重復(fù)一遍嗎？根據(jù)語境可知，說話人剛才沒有在聽對(duì)方 的建議，因此用過去進(jìn)行 時(shí)，故選 C 項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)8 Did you see the CEO in his office?Yes, he _ by the journalist from BBC A has been interviewedBis being interviewedC had been interviewedD was being interviewed【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你在辦公室見到董事長了嗎？是的，他正在接受

8、 的采訪。根據(jù)語境可知當(dāng)時(shí)正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，還得表示被動(dòng)，故選D 項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)9 Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person whointo thestreet?A is fallingBhas fallenBBCC had fallenD was falling【答案】 B【解析】 試題分析：句意：如今中國行人面臨著一種奇怪、新的困境：該不該幫助摔倒在馬路上的 老人？此處指已經(jīng)摔倒在地的老人，強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。

9、考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)10 Have you seen the movie“？2It012 ”s quite thrilling.No， I _ to buy a ticket ，but it _ cats and dogs.A have intended ； was rainingB intended ； had rainedC have intended ； rainedD had intended ；was raining【答案】 D【解析】第一空表示 “本打算做而事實(shí)上沒做 ”應(yīng)用 had intended to do 或 intended to have done ；第二 空表示過去的一個(gè)事

10、實(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)正在下傾盆大雨，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故D 項(xiàng)正確。11 Has Tom finished writing his essay today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning.A wroteBhas writtenCwas writingDhad written【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù) this morning 可知這里是表示過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間。是指在今天早晨他正在做 的事情，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：今天 Tom 寫完他的那篇文章了嗎？ 我不知道。今天早晨的時(shí)候他正在寫。12 When I _ home, I caught a thief st

11、ealing from a passer- by.A headedBwas headingC has headedD had headed【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候，我抓到了一個(gè)正在偷路人東西的小偷。表示過去某一 時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)13.- Oh! You bumped me!-I am sorry. But I_ to catch the coming bus.A. tryB. triedC. am tryingD. was trying【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查情景交際和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-噢！你撞到我了！-對(duì)不起。我（剛才）正在

12、趕公交車。根據(jù)情景可知，是剛才發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一時(shí)刻 發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際和時(shí)態(tài)14.-Why do you know so much detail about the accide nt?-I_ a walk n earby whe n it happe ned.A. hadB. had hadC. was havingD. would have【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我正在附近散步”可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情。句意：一一你為什么知道這么多這起事故的細(xì)節(jié)？一一當(dāng)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我

13、正在附近散步。故C 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)15. Oh, fan tastic! What is your comme nt on the song Jin guba ng?Terribly sorry! I_.A. didn t listenB. wasn t listeningC. haven t listenedD. hadn t listened【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-哦，太棒了！你對(duì) Jingubang 這首歌的評(píng)價(jià)是什么？-非常抱歉，我沒 有聽。根據(jù) What is your commenton the song Jingubang ?可知這首歌已經(jīng)放過了，現(xiàn)在講 的是過

14、去沒有在聽，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)16.My mother asked me where_ , and I told her that I was going to buy some food.A. I am goingB. am I goingC. I was goingD. was I going【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我媽媽問我要去哪里，我告訴她我要去買些食物。My mother asked me后面接的是賓語從句，語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，排除BD,而且因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去式，從句也應(yīng)該是一般過去式，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語序17 He reminded u

15、s to speed up, as the time_for the project.A ran outBhas run outChad run outDwas running out【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他提醒我們加快速度，因?yàn)轫?xiàng)目的時(shí)間快到了。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示從 過去某時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，那會(huì)兒時(shí)間將快到了，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由主語+was/were+doing ”構(gòu)成：1、 主要表示過去在某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：We were having lunch when the phone rang.2、 表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似，過

16、去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感 情色彩，通常與 always, forever,continually 等副詞連用。如： They were always late for school on Friday.3、 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while, at that time, justnow, a moment ago 等。4、 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過去將來的含義。a. 瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一定表示過去將來的含義。例： Then she said she wa

17、s leaving.然后她說她要離開了。b. 持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)只有在有過去將來的時(shí)間狀語或過去將來的語境下才能表示過去 將來。例： She said that she was travelling the next day.她說她第二天要去旅行。18What a pity that Dad didnt attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon.Oh, he _ some business partners from Europe.A would meetBwas meetingC had metD has met【答案】 B【解析】

18、 【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意 爸爸昨天下午沒有參加我的畢業(yè)典禮真是太遺憾了。那時(shí)他正在會(huì)晤歐洲的商業(yè)合作伙伴。表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)（段）正在做的事情用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故項(xiàng)正確。19 Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written B wroteCwas writing D would write【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)I had intended to, but

19、I couldn t spare a 可知 me 那個(gè)時(shí)間我正在寫一份報(bào)告呢，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意： 爸爸，今天早上你應(yīng)該帶我去看足球賽。 我本打算去的，但我抽不出任何時(shí)間，我那時(shí)在寫一份報(bào)告呢。故選C。20 Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now? Sorry, I _.Awasn t listeningBwasn t to listenC hadn t listenedD wouldn t listen【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰克，你能重復(fù)一下我所說的嗎？對(duì)不起，我沒有聽 到。根據(jù)語境表示，剛才我

20、正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A 項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)21 Why didn t Ann see me wave to her? She _ in the other direction.A looked Bwas lookingChas looked D is looking【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： Ann 為什么沒有看見我向她揮手？ 她正在看其他的方 向。上句用過去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，下句“她正在看另一個(gè)方向 ”，因?yàn)檎谶M(jìn)行另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以沒有看見，故選擇過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。B 項(xiàng)正確。22- I m sorry that I didn - It doesn t matt

21、er.A would haveB was havingC had hadD has had【答案】 B解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： -對(duì)不起，我剛才沒有接你的電話，因?yàn)槲艺陂_會(huì)。-沒關(guān)系。分析可知，“because I_ a meet ing 應(yīng)是解釋沒能接上電話的原因，表述當(dāng)時(shí)處于的一種狀態(tài)或情境中，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 B 項(xiàng)。23 Ouch! You hurt me.Im sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A dont mean; am tryingB didnt mean; triedC havent meant; tri

22、edD didnt mean; was trying【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】t answer your phone call just now because I _ i_n_g.ameet考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 哎呀！你傷到我了。 對(duì)不起。但是我不是有意傷你的。 我當(dāng)時(shí)正盡力把一只老鼠趕出去。由 hurt 這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去可知，第一空應(yīng)用一般過去 時(shí)；且根據(jù)句意可知， try 這一動(dòng)作表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，所以第二空應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行 時(shí)。故選 D。24 I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ ac

23、omposition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow. Awanted；wroteBhad wanted ；was writingChad wanted ；wroteDwanted；have been writing【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意 : 我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，但是我抽不出時(shí)間。我昨天晚上 整晚都在寫作文，明天就能寫完。第一空，句中為短語 had wanted to do 本打算做某事， 第二空表示時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，綜述選B。25 - I m sorry, my mind _ . What

24、 _ you _ ?-You are always absent-minded in class.A am wandering; do; sayBwandered; had; saidC wandered; did; sayD was wandering; did; say【答案】 D【解析】 句意：對(duì)不起我剛才正在走神呢。你剛才說了什么 ?- 你上課的時(shí)候總是走神。第一個(gè)空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，意思是在對(duì)方說話的時(shí)候，我正在走 神，說明是進(jìn)行時(shí)。因?yàn)檎f話是在剛才，也就是過去,所以要用過去式 .；第二個(gè)空選擇一般過去式，就是問對(duì)方，剛才說了什么，只是詢問剛才說過的話而已。故選26 I _down to

25、 London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A was drivingBhave drivenC would driveD drove【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】 考查固定句型和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：我正開著車去倫敦的路上，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯(cuò)路了。 be doing sth when 結(jié)構(gòu)表示 正在做某事，這時(shí)。為固定句型。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知這 里用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。27 Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood wh

26、en Ivisited her last year.Ais working B was workingC has worked D had worked【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Susa n 已經(jīng)辭去了高薪的工作。去年當(dāng)我探望她的時(shí)候，她正在一個(gè)社 區(qū)里做志愿者。Susan 辭職發(fā)生在她當(dāng)志愿者之前，had quit 是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，過去完成時(shí)D。態(tài)通俗的說就是 過去的過去”，且結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語 when I visited her last year 可知，Susan 做 志愿者是過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段發(fā)生的情況，故該空應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。B 選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間段或某

27、一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。28 Why did you miss the interview yesterday? Terribly sorry. My pet dog got seriously injured and I _ it all the day.A attend Bwas attendingChad attended D have attended【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語 all the day 可知，這件事情是在過去持續(xù)進(jìn)行的，應(yīng)用過 去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 B。29 You were out when I dropped in at your ho

28、use. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport.A was waitingBhad waitedCam waitingDhave waited【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意：-我到你家的時(shí)候你不在。-哦，我在機(jī)場(chǎng)等我從英國來的朋友。根據(jù)句意：等待朋友是和你到我家同時(shí)發(fā)生的，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)30.- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I_ it so atte ntively that I forgot to cook su

29、pper.A.watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watch【答案】C【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：-你看昨天中國公開賽的最后一場(chǎng)比賽嗎？-當(dāng)然。我全神貫注地看著，忘了做晚飯。根據(jù)“ yesterday 可知發(fā)生在過去，根據(jù) “ the final match ofChina Open 過去具體時(shí)間。在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間在做某事使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故選Co31.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Mr. Smith_ . So we only had time for a fewwords.A. has

30、 just left【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)我順道拜訪時(shí)，史密斯先生正要離開。所以我們只有幾句 話的時(shí)間。根據(jù) whenI dropped in，可知，當(dāng)我順道拜訪時(shí)，史密斯先生正要離開了, 是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來意義。故選 BoB. was just leavingC. had just leftD. just left32. Why on earth d idnt you answer the door I thought you were out this morning.Im terribly sorjrybut I _ online with my

31、brother in America.A. am chatting B. was chattingC. chatted D. have been chatting【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，答語意為很抱歉，但我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和在美國的弟弟網(wǎng)聊”，此處描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選Bo【名師點(diǎn)睛】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was /were +V-ing。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：last night, last Saturday 等；或者與 when, while,as 引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由 主語+was/

32、were +現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成結(jié)合句意可知我今天早上正在和在美國的弟弟網(wǎng)聊，表示的過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。所 以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。33.Many people_for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was apower failure.A will wait B were waitingC had waited D waited【答案】 B 【解析】句意為：很多人正在等待著由一個(gè)著名的環(huán)保主義者做的演講，這時(shí)突然停電了。由句意及句中的was”難看出，此處說的是過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干也

33、是 sb.was doing sth.when.某人正在做某事，這時(shí)突然 .的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。34 - Is there anything wrong , Tom ? You look upset .-Oh, nothing . In fact , I _ the coming National College Entrance Examination .A have just thought ofBwas just thinking ofC will just be thinking ofD would just think of【答案】 B【解析】試題分析 : 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從語境可知說話人

34、是指當(dāng)時(shí)看上去心煩意亂時(shí)在想考試的問題。 所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-湯姆，怎么了？你看上去有點(diǎn)沮喪呢。-沒什么。事實(shí)上，我一直在想即將到來的大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。35 -Have you worked it out, Tom? What is your answer, please?-Sorry, I _ . Would you repeat that question?Adont listenBwasnt listeningChadnt listenedDhavent listened【答案】 B【解析】試題分析： 句意： -你算出來了嗎，湯姆？請(qǐng)問你的答案是什么？-對(duì)不起，我

35、剛剛沒有聽。你能重復(fù)那個(gè)問題嗎？這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剛才沒有在聽，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)36 -I didnt take notes at yesterdays meeting because I had left my pen at home.- You _ mi n e . I _ it.A must have borrowed; wasnt usingBmay have borrowed; wasnt usingC should have borrowed; hadnt usedD could have borrowed; wasnt using【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +完成時(shí)， must have do