1、長沙市中考英語英語閱讀理解專題練習(xí)（及答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way."Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to tr

2、y for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host(主持)a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. "Get some work with a small station and work

3、 your way up," she said.I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.I felt really down. "Your luck will change," mom said to me. Dad lent me the car t

4、o help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer (播音員)if he can't get a job in a radio station?"I was waiting for the lift when I hear

5、d the man call. "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.On my way home, mom's words came back to me, "One day your luck will change, son

6、.And when it happens, it'll feel doubly (加倍的) good because of all the hard work you've had." At that moment I knew what just she meant.(1) Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?A. Because he was too young.B. Because he didn't get college education.C. Because he's got

7、a good-looking person. D. Because he hadn't got enough experience.(2) Which of the following is true according to the article?A. You just need to wait for some time, then luck will come.B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.C. It's important for you to wait for luck.D. You

8、should trust your mother.(3) The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." means "".A. But I was refused every timeB. But I was successful every timeC. But I lost my way every timeD. But the door of every station was always closed(4) What's the best title of thi

9、s passage?A. Mother's WordsB. Everything Happens for the BestC. No One is Always LuckyD. To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過母親的話和作者的親身經(jīng)歷得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，通過努力一切都會(huì)變好。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't gotenough experience.在一個(gè)電臺(tái)

10、，一位善良的女士說我的問題是wi沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right , 可知媽 媽的觀點(diǎn)是一切都會(huì)好的，不用擔(dān)心，有一天你的運(yùn)氣會(huì)改變。母親的意思是通過努力好 運(yùn)一定回來，故選 Bo(3)句義理解題。根據(jù)三四五自然段可知作者每次都

11、被拒絕了，turn down:拒絕，和refuse意思相近，故選A。(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章圍繞第一句話Everything happens for the best,展開，通過自己的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷得出結(jié)論And when it happens, it'll feel doubly (加倍的)goodbecause of all the hard work you've had."可知主旨大意是一切都會(huì)好的，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先閱讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)問題在文章中找到 依據(jù)，鎖定正確答案。2 .閱讀理解New York is 3 ho

12、urs ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own(時(shí)ime ZoSomeone graduated at theage of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO

13、 at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child.There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休)at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in th

14、is world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace.( 步調(diào))People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Don't envy them or laugh at them. They are in

15、their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. You're not LATE. You're not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.(1) When it&#

16、39;s 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?A. 11:30B. 5:00C. 12:30D. 11:00(2) Which is true according to the passage?A. We should get married earlier.B. If you fall behind, you needn't to try hard.C. Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump. D. Life is about waitin

17、g for the right TIME ZONE(3) What's the mea ning of the underlined word " envy " ?A.觀摩嬲笑C!慕D艮隨(4) According to the passage, if you don't do well in your study now, you should.A. have a rest and waitB. stay in your own TIME ZONEC. stop to have a relax.D. work hard and wait for the r

18、ight moment.(5) Which do you think is the best title?A. Time ZoneB. Wait for the Right MomentC. Fight in Your Time ZoneD. You Are on Time【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) DC【解析】【分析】文章大意：紐約比加州早 3個(gè)小時(shí)，但它不會(huì)讓加州變慢，也不會(huì)讓紐 約跑得快。他們都是在屬于自己的 時(shí)區(qū)”工作。有人在25歲時(shí)成為CEQ 50歲去世，而有 人在50歲時(shí)成為CEQ活到90歲。在這個(gè)世界上，每個(gè)人都是根據(jù)自己的時(shí)區(qū)工作的， 人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來做事。所

19、以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們?cè)?自己的時(shí)區(qū)，而你在你的時(shí)區(qū)。生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自 己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。(1)推理計(jì)算題。根據(jù) New York is 3 hours ahead of California,紐約比加州早 3個(gè)小時(shí)，可 知當(dāng)紐約是8點(diǎn)時(shí)加州應(yīng)是83=5,所以加州應(yīng)是5點(diǎn)，故答案選 Bo(2) 推理判斷題。 A 根據(jù) Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another

20、who had a baby within a year of marriage. 可知文中說 了有些人單身有些人結(jié)婚，有些人等10年才有孩子，而有些人結(jié)婚一年就有了孩子，但并沒有提到說我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B根據(jù)Life is about waiting for the rightmoment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone. 可知，生活 就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，所以并不是說你落后了，就不必努力了，故 B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

21、。C根據(jù)Obama retires(退休)at 55, but Trump starts at 70.可知，奧巴馬在 55歲退休，但特朗普在70歲才開始，所以說奧巴馬比特朗普年輕就開始了他的總統(tǒng)職位是正確的，故B選項(xiàng)正確。D根據(jù)Life is about waiting for theright moment to act. Hold on,可知，生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，而不是等待正確的時(shí) 區(qū)，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本題問哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，故答案選Co(3) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some migh

22、tseem to be behind you.你周圍的人可能會(huì)走在你前面，有些人可能會(huì)落在你的后面，以及 Don't envy them or laugh at them.不要他們或者嘲笑他們，可知此處是與上文對(duì)應(yīng)的，對(duì) 于落后你的人不要嘲笑他們，那么對(duì)于走在你前面的人也應(yīng)該是不要羨慕、嫉妒”他們，故答案選C。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.生活就是等

23、待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，可知，如果你現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)不好，你應(yīng)該努力工作， 等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)，故答案選Do(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通過對(duì)整篇文章的理解可知，每個(gè)人都是根據(jù)自己的時(shí)區(qū)工作的，人們 只能按照自己的步調(diào)來做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們?cè)谧约?的時(shí)區(qū)，而你在你的時(shí)區(qū)。所以生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自 己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀考題中細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測(cè)詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于 主觀題。針對(duì)不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對(duì)于客觀題，閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì) 節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體

24、數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。對(duì)于 主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的 提示。同時(shí)要對(duì)文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測(cè)和推論。3.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DJackie visited his grandparents on their farm . And he was playing with a slingshot( 彈弓)in the woods. He practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the target. As he

25、was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck . Without thinking , he shot, hit the duck in the head . and killed it. He was very afraid . He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed . He then hid the dead duck under a tree . His sister Susan

26、 saw it all. but she said nothing .After lunch that day Grandma said, “ Susa,n let's wash the dishes. " ButSusan said, “Gradma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today , didn't you, Jackie? A nd then she whispered(小聲說)to him , “ Remember the duck? ” So Jackie did the dishe

27、sLater Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing , but Grandma said , " I'm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house. " ButSusan smiled and said, “WeJl that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help . 'And she whispered again, “ Rememberthe duck? ” So

28、Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayedThese “ remember the duck " owent many days . Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck . She gave him a hug , and said , “ Sweetheairt I know . You see, I was standing at th

29、e window and I saw the whole thing . But because I love you , I forgave you . But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave of you.”11) What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The target.B. A rabbit.C. The pet duck.D. A pet dog.(2) Susan didn't tell Grandma about J

30、ackie's secret because .A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much(3) Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa becauseA. he liked cleaning the h

31、ouseB. Grandma asked him toC. he didn't like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret(4) What lesson does the story want to tell us?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm .B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you .C. It makes you feel better to tell th

32、an to hide .D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done .【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了約翰尼由于自己的沖動(dòng)把祖母的寵物鴨子射死了，他把鴨子藏在了柴堆里，可這一切都被妹妹薩利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密該她干的活 就都推給約翰尼去做，這樣過了幾天之后，約翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承認(rèn)了錯(cuò) 誤，祖母其實(shí)早就知道了這一切，她原諒了他，最后短文指出無論承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤有多難，我們 也要這樣做，這樣有助于我們成長。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 he saw Grandma's

33、pet duck . Without thinking , he shot, hit the duck in the head . and killed it ,可知他射中了鴨子，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 "Susq n let's wash the dishes. " But Susan said "Grandma Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today , didn't you , Jackie?And then she whispered( 小聲 說)to him , &

34、quot;Remember the duck?” So Jackie did the dishes 可知 Susan不告訴奶奶 Jackie 的 秘密是為了威脅他讓他為她做事，故選Ao(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 And she whispered again , aRemember the duck?” So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed .可知他想要 Susan保密，故選 D。(4)主旨概括題。從最后一段可知坦白比隱藏要好得多，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到 根據(jù)的問題

35、注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。4 .根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItem公JackADu Yue1MikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City At Festival

36、 in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at ar animalcarecentre twiceWord Box: item 項(xiàng)目；personality 性格11) Jack helped during the City Art FestivalA. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016(2) Mike isZhang Na.A. three years older thanB.

37、 as old asC. three years younger than(3) Du Yue and Zhang Na _ .A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality(4) If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, _may be the most suitable to help.A. JackB. Du YueC. Mike(5) Which of the follo

38、wing is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】(1) CA(3) A(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Jack這一豎排中 Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016,可知在2016年幫助常識(shí)藝術(shù)家，故選

39、 C(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Age這一橫排中可知 Mike年齡是31歲，Zhang Na年齡是28歲，Mike 比Zhang Na大3歲，故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Volunteering experience(s)這一橫排中可知 Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她 們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Job這一欄可知 Du Yue工作是護(hù)士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時(shí)她可以幫助，故選Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mike 這豎排 Teaching children music at school in the countryside 和Humorous可知Mi

40、ke在學(xué)校教孩子音樂，并且T格是幽默的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（ 表情符號(hào)）.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to pu

41、t meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. t has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent（ 代表）different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色）were added. In

42、2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture and new culturaltrends（潮流）.New emojis in 2

43、019 also include several animals, such as sloths（ 樹，懶）and flamingos（火烈鳥）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（瘋狂動(dòng)物城）.Many fashion designers（設(shè)計(jì)師）have included flamingos in their designs in recent ye

44、ars. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.D. picturesD. A language.D. In 2019.（1） Emojis use _ to express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. words（2）

45、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C. A country.（3） In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.（4） According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .A. people with differen

46、t skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growin

47、g every year.【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹表情符號(hào)的發(fā)展史和用途及意義。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符號(hào)通過圖畫來表達(dá) 想法，故選D。(2) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It _ has added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知，it 在這里指代 the Unicode Consortium (統(tǒng)

48、一編碼組織)，故選 Ao(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此處的 this year 指 2019 年，即是 2019 年殘疾人被 增加到表情符號(hào)中，故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones( 膚色)were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such a

49、s doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符號(hào)包括膚色，有趣的動(dòng)物和不同的工作， 但是未提到電影，故選Bo(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Many fashion designers(設(shè)計(jì)師)have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，許多設(shè)計(jì)師在他們的作品里使用了火烈鳥，而不是樹懶，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文 中尋找答案

50、；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。6.閱讀理解Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weap

51、ons (武器)."You won't need those any more. Here you'll get better ones," said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, "In a hundred days the training will start." A hundred days! At first Co

52、rky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn't work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school."Yo

53、u've already learned how to use your main weapon patience," said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. "Now it's time to learn how to win every fight," said the old teacher. That sounded

54、good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers' anger (怒

55、氣).In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.(1) Why did the old teacher tell Corky

56、that the training would start in a hundred days?A. Because he didn't feel well.B. Because he wanted Corky to leave.C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.(2) Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? Corky was hit by the vi

57、llagers. Corky handed his weapons to the guard. Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training.A.B.C.D.(3) What can we infer(推斷)from the story?A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.

58、D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.(4) According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?A. Strength.B. Fighting skills.C. Patience.D. Words.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了庫爾奇如何想成為世界上最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士的故事，從而告訴我們最強(qiáng)大的武器是我們自己和耐心。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段的意思，可知老師為的是讓他有耐心。故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題 Corky was hit by t

59、he villagers.通過村民庫爾奇成功了。Corky handedhis weapons to the guard. 庫爾奇遞給門衛(wèi)武器。 Corky tried to get the teacher to start thetraining.庫爾奇試圖讓老師開始了訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的順序看應(yīng)是231,故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中描述 "In a hundred days the training will start. 可知答案 B 的描述是正確的。故選 Bo(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)老師給庫爾奇的兩次考驗(yàn)，主要是考驗(yàn)的的耐心還有遇到問題靠自己。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文 章中找到答案的依據(jù)。推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文推斷出需要的信息。7 .閱讀理解In the Warring States P