1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再見(jiàn)，一路順風(fēng)Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.

2、 Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)luck

3、n. 運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)captain n. 船長(zhǎng)sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的參考譯文我們的鄰居查爾斯.艾利森船長(zhǎng)明天就要從樸次茅斯啟航了。明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。他將乘坐他的“濤波賽”號(hào)小艇。“濤波賽”號(hào)是艘有名的小艇，它已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋。艾利森船長(zhǎng)將于8點(diǎn)鐘啟航，因此我們有充裕的時(shí)間。我們將參觀他的船，然后和他告別。他要離開(kāi)兩個(gè)月，我們真為他感到自豪，他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。1. Goodbye and good luck 再見(jiàn)，一路順風(fēng)Good luck! 這一祝愿語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中比“祝你好運(yùn)!”

4、在中文中使用的范圍要寬得多。新學(xué)期開(kāi)始老師會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)Good luck!,監(jiān)考人員也會(huì)在開(kāi)考前對(duì)考生說(shuō)Good luck!，甚至平常的時(shí)候再見(jiàn)也可以在“再見(jiàn)”之后再加一個(gè)Good luck!，從而一起說(shuō)成：Goodbye and good luck!luck lk n. u 1. good things that happen to you by chance, not because of your own efforts or abilities好運(yùn)；幸運(yùn)；僥幸e.g. 如果一切順利的話，我們可在天黑前回到家。With (any) luck, well be home before dar

5、k.我們祝愿她在新的事業(yè)中一帆風(fēng)順。We wish her luck in her new career.運(yùn)氣真好！What a piece of luck!2. chance; the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people機(jī)遇；命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣e.g. 運(yùn)氣好/壞 to have good/bad luckIDM: good luck to sb. (spoken) used to say that you do not mind what sb. does as it does not affect you, but y

6、ou hope they will be successful(與己無(wú)關(guān)而不介意某人的所為)祝某人成功，祝某人走運(yùn)e.g. 這件事我自己是不想做的，但如果她想試一試，祝愿她成功。Its not something I would care to try myself but if she wants to , good luck to her.just my/sbs luck (informal) used to show you are not surprised sth. bad has happened to you, because you are not often lucky(對(duì)自

7、己的遭遇并不驚訝)常不走運(yùn)；就這運(yùn)氣e.g. 我總是這樣倒霉，他們離去后我才趕到。Just my luck to arrive after they had left.try ones luck 碰運(yùn)氣be in/out of luck 好運(yùn)/運(yùn)氣不佳；倒霉e.g. 你運(yùn)氣不錯(cuò)-還剩一張票。Youre in luck(=lucky)-theres one ticket left.真不巧，她不在。Youre out of luck. Shes not here.luckless lklis adj. (written)having bad luck運(yùn)氣不好的；不走運(yùn)的；不幸的synonym: u

8、nluckylucky lki adj. (luckier, luckiest) (to do sth)/(that)having good luck有好運(yùn)的；運(yùn)氣好的；幸運(yùn)的 synonym: fortunate f:tnit2. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我們的鄰居查爾斯.艾利森船長(zhǎng)明天就要從樸次茅斯啟航了。1) 這個(gè)句子以及本課的大部分句子用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2) 句子的主語(yǔ)部分our neighbour和Captain Charles Alison為同位語(yǔ)。下文He

9、 will be in his small boat, Topsail.中的Topsail 也為同位語(yǔ)。3) sail(1) vi. (船)航行，揚(yáng)帆行駛：e.g. “濤波賽”已多次橫渡大西洋。Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times. 這艘船正駛向紐約。The ship is sailing for(駛向) New York.(2) vi. (人)乘船航行：e.g. 艾莉森船長(zhǎng)明天將從樸次茅斯起航。Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我想乘船周游世界。I want to

10、sail around the world.v. 1. (of a boat or ship or the people on it) to travel on water using sails or an engine(船)航行；(人)乘船航行e.g. (1) 駛?cè)牒８?to sail into harbour (2) 最早進(jìn)行環(huán)球航行的人之一 one of the first people to sail around the world2. (of a boat or ship or the people in it) to begin a journey on water 起航e.g

11、. (1) 我們明天下午兩點(diǎn)起航。 We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow. (2) 他從青島起航，向臺(tái)灣進(jìn)發(fā)。He sailed for Taiwan from Qingdao.n. 1.c, u 帆, 篷 e.g. 這條小船的帆是白色的。This boat has white sails. 在帆船時(shí)代 in the days of sail (=when ships all used sails)2.a trip in a boat or ship乘船航行e.g. 橫渡海灣的兩小時(shí)航程 a two-hour sail across the bayIDM: set sail (

12、from/for) (formal) to begin a trip by sea 起航；開(kāi)航e.g. 自紐約起航的郵輪 a liner setting sail from New York(liner 'lain n. a large ship that carries passengers郵輪e.g. 遠(yuǎn)洋客輪 an ocean liner) in full sail 張滿帆地；全力以赴地e.g. 布朗夫人一陣風(fēng)似的走了。Mrs. Brown moved away like a ship in full sail(=with all its sails spread out) sa

13、il board n. 帆板 sailing boat (BrE) = (AmE sailboat) 帆船sailing ship n. (大型) 帆船 sailor seil n. 水手；海員 sailing n. 1. u 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)；（乘帆船的）航行e.g. 去進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)to go sailing2. c (從某港口開(kāi)出的)航班e.g. 下一個(gè)航班什么時(shí)候開(kāi)航？ What time is the next sailing? 3. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。1) meet

14、mi:t n. / v. (met, met)1. no passive to be in the same place as sb. by chance and talk to them相遇；相逢；遇見(jiàn)e.g. v 我希望我們很快會(huì)再次相逢。I hope well meet again soon. vn你在城里碰見(jiàn)什么人了嗎？Did you meet anyone in town?2. no passive to come together formally in order to discuss sth. 開(kāi)會(huì)；會(huì)晤e.g. v委員會(huì)每周五開(kāi)會(huì)。The committee meets on

15、 Fridays.(committee k'miti n. 委員會(huì); 全體委員)vn 首相與其他歐洲首腦舉行會(huì)談。The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks. (premier 'premi n. 總理, 首相)3. no passive to come together socially after you have arranged it (與)會(huì)面；集合e.g. v 下班后我們一起去喝一杯吧。Lets meet for a drink after work. vn 我們7點(diǎn)鐘在劇院外面和他們會(huì)合。Were

16、 meeting them outside the theatre at 7 oclock.4. vnto go to a place and wait there for a particular person to arrive迎接：e.g. 你到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我好嗎？Will you meet me at the airport?5. no passive to see and know sb. for the first time; to be introduced to sb.相識(shí)；結(jié)識(shí)；被引見(jiàn)介紹(給某人)e.g. vn 你是在哪兒和你丈夫初次相識(shí)的？Where did you first

17、 meet your husband? v 我想我們沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面吧。I dont think weve met.6. no passive to play, fight, etc. together as opponents in a competition.遭遇；交鋒(opponent n. 'punnt 對(duì)手, 敵手 )在去年的決賽中，A和B遭遇了。A met B in last years final.7. to touch sth; to join接觸(某物)；連接e.g. v 這窗簾中間合不攏。The curtains dont meet in the middle. vn 這條

18、河就在這里流入大海。Thats where the river meets the sea.8. vn to do or satisfy what is needed or what sb. asks for滿足；使?jié)M意e.g. 我們?cè)鯓硬拍茏詈玫貪M足各種人的需要呢？How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups?IDM: meet sbs eye(s)1. (also meet sbs gaze, look, etc; peoples eyes meet) (和某人)對(duì)視；目光相遇e.g. 她不敢正眼看我。She was

19、afraid to meet my eye.他們隔著擁擠的房間目光相遇了。Their eyes met across the crowded room.2. 呈現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)e.g. 一幅可怕的景象映入他們的眼簾。A terrible sight met their eyes.Phr.v. meet up (with sb.) to meet sb., especially by arrangement (按照安排)見(jiàn)面，會(huì)面e.g. 后來(lái)他們又在一起喝過(guò)酒。They met up again later for a drink.meet with sb. (especially AmE) to m

20、eet sb., especially for discussions和某人會(huì)晤(商討問(wèn)題等)e.g. 總統(tǒng)會(huì)見(jiàn)了日本首相。The President met with the Prime Minister of Japan.meet with sth. (written) 1. to be received or treated by sb. in a particular way遭遇(某事)；受到某種對(duì)待e.g. 成功；失敗 to meet with success/failure 我在入境時(shí)遇到了一些困難。I met with some difficulties when I tried

21、 to enter the country.2. to experience sth. unpleasant經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)(不愉快的事)e.g. 她怕他出了車(chē)禍。She was worried that he might have met with an accident.n. 1. (especially AmE) a sports competition體育比賽；運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)2) harbour 'h:bn.c, u海港, 港口；港灣進(jìn)入/離開(kāi)港口 to enter/leave harbourvt.1. to hide and protect sb. who is hiding from t

22、he police窩藏，庇護(hù)(罪犯等)e.g. 警方相信一定有人窩藏了殺人犯。Police believe someone must be harbouring the killer.2. (written)to keep feelings or thoughts, especially negative ones, in your mind for a long time懷有；心懷(尤指反面感情或想法)e.g. 不要心懷不軌。Don't harbour unkind thoughts.她開(kāi)始對(duì)這個(gè)決定產(chǎn)生懷疑。She began to harbour doubts about the

23、 decision.3. (written) to contain sth and allow it to develop包含；藏有e.g. 污垢中藏有病菌。Dirt harbours germs.(dirt d:t n. 污垢, 灰塵, 臟土germd:mn.微生物; 病菌, 細(xì)菌 )3) 在表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副詞，以便更確切地表示時(shí)間：e.g. 托尼下午晚些時(shí)候才能抵達(dá)。Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.4. He will be in his s

24、mall boat, Topsail. 他將乘坐他的“濤波賽”號(hào)小艇。5. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. “濤波賽”號(hào)是艘有名的小艇，它已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋。1) little除了表示形體上小的意義之外，還含有“可愛(ài)”的意思，是個(gè)帶有感情色彩的詞。如little Tom(小湯姆) 就有一種親昵的味道。2) across是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)長(zhǎng)物“橫切”、“橫斷”、“橫渡”等，尤指河流、馬路等等。cross v. 1. (over) (from) (to / into) /(over

25、) (sth) to go across; to pass or stretch from one side to the other穿越，越過(guò)；橫過(guò)；渡過(guò)e.g.(1) 過(guò)馬路to cross a road (2) 越過(guò)大海to cross the sea (3) 翻過(guò)高山to cross the mountains (4) 這座橋橫跨黃河。The bridge crosses the Yellow River. (5) 士兵們用了三天時(shí)間才越過(guò)沙漠。 The soldiers took three days to cross the desert. 'dezt (6) 在你穿行(馬

26、路)前要看清沒(méi)有車(chē)輛才過(guò)。Make sure there is no traffic before you cross (the road).2. to pass across each other交叉；相交e.g. 這些道路正好在城外交叉。The roads cross just outside the town.3. vn to put or place sth across or over sth else使交叉，使交疊e.g. (1) 交叉兩臂to cross your arms (2) 交叉雙腿 to cross your legs (3) 她翹著二郎腿坐著。She sat with

27、 her legs crossed.n. 1. c 叉字形記號(hào)；十字形記號(hào) 2. c 十字架，十字架物品(或設(shè)計(jì))IDM have a (heavy) cross to bear(to have a difficult problem that makes you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal with)e.g. 家家有本難念的經(jīng)。We all have our crosses to bear.adj. (crosser, crossest) (with sb.) annoyed or quite angry 惱怒的，十分憤怒的；生氣

28、的e.g. (1) 我因他遲到而十分生氣。I was cross with him for being late. (2) 請(qǐng)別發(fā)火，讓我來(lái)解釋一下。Please dont get cross. Let me explain.adv. crossly6. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. 艾利森船長(zhǎng)將于8點(diǎn)鐘啟航，因此我們有充裕的時(shí)間。1) set out在這里的意思是“出發(fā)”、“動(dòng)身”，是固定短語(yǔ)。set out 1. to leave a place and

29、 begin a journey出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程e.g. 他們動(dòng)身踏上最后一段行程。They set out on the last stage of their journey. 你什么時(shí)候(出發(fā))去倫敦？When will you set out for London? 他今天一大早就出發(fā)了。He set out early this morning.2. to begin a job, task, etc. with a particular aim or goal(懷著目標(biāo)) 開(kāi)始工作，展開(kāi)任務(wù)e.g. (1) 她一心努力要打破世界紀(jì)錄。She set out to break the

30、 world record. (2) 他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了既定的目標(biāo)。 They succeeded in what they set out to do.set out to do sth. 打算，企圖做某事e.g. 她要真講起來(lái)是會(huì)滔滔不絕的。She could be very eloquent (elkwnt 雄辯的, 有口才的,流利的) when she set out to be so.set sth. out 1. to arrange or display things 安排；擺放；陳列e.g. 飯菜擺在一張長(zhǎng)桌子上。The meal was set out in a long table

31、.2. to present ideas, facts, etc. in an organized way, in speech or writing(有條理地)陳述；闡明e.g. 她寫(xiě)了一封長(zhǎng)信說(shuō)明自己辭職的原因。She set out the reasons for her resignation (,rezg'nenn. 辭職)in a long letter.set+副詞構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1) set offset off vi. to begin a journey出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程e.g. 剛過(guò)十點(diǎn)，我們就動(dòng)身去倫敦了。We set off for London just a

32、fter ten.set sth. off 1. to make a bomb bm, etc. explode iks'plud使(炸彈等)爆炸e.g. 一幫男孩子正在街上放煙火。 A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street. 天一黑他們就放煙花。They set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark.2. to make an alarm start ringing 使（警報(bào)）響起；拉響（警報(bào)）e.g. 一開(kāi)這道門(mén)，警鈴就會(huì)響。Opening this door will

33、 set off the alarm.2) set sth. up1. to build sth or put sth somewhere 建起；設(shè)立；設(shè)置e.g. 警察在城外的路上設(shè)置了路障。The police set up roadblocks on routes ru:tout of the city.2. to make a piece of equipment or a machine ready for use 安裝好，裝配好，調(diào)試好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)e.g.她把立體聲音響裝在了臥室里。She set up her stereo in her bedroom.(stereo ster

34、iu n.(pl.-os)1. c 立體音響 2. u 立體音響(系統(tǒng))3. to arrange for sth. to happen 安排；策劃e.g. 我已安排好在星期五開(kāi)會(huì)。Ive set up a meeting for Friday.4. to create sth. or start it創(chuàng)建；建立；開(kāi)辦e.g. 開(kāi)辦公司 to set up a business杰克遜先生在這座村子里開(kāi)辦了一所學(xué)校。Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.5. to start a process or a series of events

35、引發(fā)；產(chǎn)生e.g. 華爾街股價(jià)暴跌在全球股票市場(chǎng)上引起了連鎖反應(yīng)。 The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world. (slump slmp v./n. vi. (by sth.)/(from sth.)(to sth.)(價(jià)格、價(jià)值、數(shù)量等)驟降，猛跌，銳減 n. 1. (in sth.) (價(jià)格、價(jià)值、數(shù)量等)驟降，猛跌，銳減 2. 蕭條期；衰退)3) set about sb. (BrE, old-fashioned, informal) to attack sb.攻擊；

36、抨擊 set about sth. (doing sth.)no passive to start doing sth.開(kāi)始做；著手做e.g. 她動(dòng)手打掃起房子來(lái)。She set about the business of cleaning the house. 我們?cè)皆玳_(kāi)始就可以越早完成這件工作。The sooner we set about it the sooner well finish. 我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決辦法。We need to set about finding a solution.4) set sth. aside 1. to move sth. to one side

37、 until you need it 把放到一旁(或擱到一邊)2. to save or keep money or time for a particular purpose省出，留出(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)e.g. 她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢(qián)。She tries to set aside some money every month.3. to not consider sth., because other things are more important暫時(shí)不考慮(或放一放)e.g. 目前咱們就不要顧及我的個(gè)人感情了。Lets set aside my personal feelings for no

38、w.5) set sb. down (BrE) (of a bus or train, or its driver公共汽車(chē)、火車(chē)或司機(jī)) to stop and allow sb.to get off讓某人下車(chē) e.g. 公共汽車(chē)讓孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校大門(mén)外下車(chē)。The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.set sth. down 1. to write sth. down on paper in order to record it寫(xiě)下；記下；登記2.to give sth. as a rule, principle, e

39、tc.制定；規(guī)定(規(guī)則、原則等)e.g. 這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是由管理機(jī)構(gòu)制定的。The standards were set down by the governing body.2) plenty plenti pron., adv., noun., n. (of sth.) a large amount; as much or as many as you need(可跟可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞) 大量；眾多；充足 e.g. 充裕的雞蛋/錢(qián)/時(shí)間 plenty of eggs/money/timeadv. 1. more (of) (sth.) a lot大量；很多e.g. 你要是用紙，還有很

40、多。Theres plenty more paper if you need it.2. big, long, etc. enough(to do sth.) (infml) more than big, long, etc. enough足夠有余e.g. 這根繩子長(zhǎng)及地面仍然有余。The rope was plenty long enough to reach the ground.3. (AmE) a lot;very 非常；十分；很e.g. 我們談了很多關(guān)于孩子的事。We talked plenty about our kids.n. u (fml) a situation in whi

41、ch there is a large supply of food, money, etc.富裕；充裕e.g. 我們的食物和飲料十分充足。We had food and drink in plenty.det. (AmE or infml) a lot of 很多；大量e.g. 這里有足夠的地方容納你們所有的人。Theres plenty room for all of you!7. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. 我們將參觀他的船，然后和他告別。1) see si: v. (saw s:, seen

42、 si:n)1. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)) to become aware of sb./sth. by using your eyes 看見(jiàn)；見(jiàn)到；看出e.g. vn她在人群里找來(lái)找去，但沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他。She looked for him but couldnt see him in the crowd.2. (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)) to have or use the power of sight 看得見(jiàn)；看；有視力e.g. vi.她再也看不見(jiàn)東西了。S

43、he will never see again(=she has become blind).在晴天，你從這兒能看出去很遠(yuǎn)。On a clear day you can see for miles from here.v to inf 天色黑下來(lái)，我看不成書(shū)了。It was getting dark and I couldnt see to read.3. vt. (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)) to be near and recognize sb.; to meet sb. by chance遇見(jiàn)；碰到；邂逅e.g.

44、 你猜猜，昨天我在晚會(huì)上碰見(jiàn)誰(shuí)了！Guess who I saw at the party last night!4. vt. to visit sb.拜訪；看望；探視e.g. 早點(diǎn)再來(lái)看我們。Come and see us again soon.5. vt. sb.(about sth) to have a meeting with sb.會(huì)見(jiàn)；會(huì)晤e.g. 你得找個(gè)大夫看看你的咳嗽。You ought to see a doctor about that cough. kf你找我有什么事？what is it you want to see me about?6. vt. (not usu

45、ally used in the progressive tenses通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))to watch a game, television, programme, performance, etc.觀看(比賽、電視節(jié)目、演出等)e.g. 晚上，我們?nèi)タ戳艘粓?chǎng)電影。In the evening we went to see a movie.7. (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)) to understand sth.理解；明白；領(lǐng)會(huì)e.g. vi. “這樣就打開(kāi)了?！?“It opens like this.” -“哦，我

46、明白了”-“Oh, I see.” vt. 他沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂這則笑話。He didnt see the joke.8.vn+adv./prep. to go with sb. to help or protect them送；護(hù)送e.g. 我護(hù)送老太太穿過(guò)馬路。I saw the old lady across(=helped her cross)the road. 我可不可以送你回家？May I see you home(=go with you as far as your house)?2)表示告別通常用say goodbye (to sb.):e.g. 我是來(lái)(向你)告辭的。I have co

47、me to say goodbye (to you).8. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 他要離開(kāi)兩個(gè)月，我們真為他感到自豪，他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。1) be+副詞構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be如與不同的副詞連用則意義不同(主要由副詞的意義決定)：e.g. 他將離開(kāi)兩個(gè)月。(away表示“離開(kāi)”、“不在”) He will be away for two months.你6點(diǎn)鐘以前能回來(lái)嗎？

48、Can you be back before six oclock?你現(xiàn)在見(jiàn)不到湯姆。他不在。You cant see Tom now. He isnt in.明天來(lái)吧。我今天要出去。Come tomorrow. Ill be out today.他們之間一切都已結(jié)束了。Everything is over between them.2) proud praud adj. (prouder, proudest)1.(of sb./sth.) / (to do sth) / (that) feeling pleased and satisfied about sth. that you own

49、or have done, or are connected with驕傲的；自豪的；得意的；滿足的e.g. 你的成就是值得驕傲的。Your achievements are something to be proud of.能成為隊(duì)中的一員我感到十分榮幸。I feel very proud to be a part of the team.女兒這么有天賦令她喜不自勝。She was proud that her daughter had so much talent.2. only before noun causing sb. to feel pride引以為榮的；令人自豪的e.g. 這是

50、我生命中最榮耀的時(shí)刻。This is the proudest moment of my life.3. (disapproving) feeling that you are better and more important than other people傲慢的；驕傲自大的 synonym: arrogant ærnt adj.傲慢的，自大的；e.g. 他現(xiàn)在十分高傲，不想讓人看見(jiàn)他與舊朋友來(lái)往。He is too proud now to be seen with his former friends. be proud of (sb.) 是個(gè)常用搭配，表示“為(某人)感到

51、自豪”：e.g. 貝克先生為他的兒子感到自豪。Mr. Baker is proud of his son.pride praid n./v. n. 1. u (in sth./in doing sth.) 自豪；驕傲；得意感take pride in sth. 對(duì)感到自豪 e.g. 我為自己的工作感到驕傲。I take (a) pride in my work.2. the of sth 值得自豪的人(或事物)；驕傲e.g. 新體育場(chǎng)是這座城市的驕傲。The new sports stadium is the pride of the town.(stadium steidim n. (pl.

52、 stadiums or dia -di ) 體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)) 3.u 自尊心；自尊；尊嚴(yán) e.g. 他的自尊心受到了傷害。Her pride was hurt.IDM: pride comes / goes before a fall驕傲使人失敗Verb Phr.v. pride yourself on sth/on doing sth. no passive to be proud of sth. 引以為榮；為而驕傲e.g. 她總是對(duì)自己的外貌感到得意。She had always prided herself on her appearance.3) take part (in sth.

53、) IDM是固定短語(yǔ)，to be involved in sth. “參加”、“參與(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))” synonym：participate p:tisipeit vi.(in sth) 參加；參與e.g. 我們都參加了這次競(jìng)賽。We all took part in the competition.take sbs part (BrE) to support sb., for example in an argument(在辯論等中)支持某人，站在某人一邊e.g. 他母親總是護(hù)著他。His mother always takes his part.4) race reis noun, verb

54、.n. 1c (between A and B) / (against sb.) a competition between people , animals, vehicles, etc. to see which one is the faster or fastest賽跑；速度競(jìng)賽e.g. 劃船比賽；賽馬 a boat/horse race 五公里賽跑 a five-kilometre race2. (for sth./to do sth.) a situation in which a number of people, groups, organizations, etc. are

55、competing, esp. for political power or to achieve sth. first競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；角逐e.g. 總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選 the race for the presidency (prezdnsi n. (pl.-ies)主席的職位(或任期等)；總統(tǒng)的職位(或任期等)3. c, u 人種；種族e(cuò).g. 白種人 the Caucasian k:keizin n./adj. 白種人；高加索人這一習(xí)俗在全世界各種族中都有。This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world.3. c a bree

56、d(bri:d n. 品種；種類) or type of animal or plant種；屬；類；族e(cuò).g. 一種牛 a race of cattlev. 1.(against)sb./sth. to compete against sb./sth. to see who can go faster or the fastest, do sth first, etc.; to take part in a race or races(和)比賽；參加比賽e.g. vi. 下一輪他和誰(shuí)比賽？Who will he be racing against in the next round? vt. 我們爭(zhēng)先恐后地跑回汽車(chē)那兒。We raced each other back to the car.2. vt. to make an animal or a vehicle compete in a race使比賽；讓參加速度比賽e.g. 賽馬 to race horses3. +adv./prep. to move very fast; to move sb./sth. very fast（使）快速移動(dòng)；快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)e.g. vi. 他飛快地沖上樓去。He raced up th