1、short line fault test近區(qū)故障試驗identification識別 ignitor 觸發(fā)器 illuminance照度 impendance voltage阻抗電壓 impregnated paper insulated cable紙絕緣電纜 incandescent lamp 白織燈 indoor type戶內(nèi)式 induction motor誘導(dǎo)電動機 induction voltage regulator感應(yīng)調(diào)壓器 inductive current電感電流 inner sheath內(nèi)護套 insulating rod絕緣水平 insulation絕緣 insulat

2、ion絕緣 insulation class絕緣等級 tie transformer聯(lián)絡(luò)變壓器 parallel breaking test并聯(lián)開斷試驗 evolving fault breaking test開斷發(fā)展性故障試驗 knife switch 刀開關(guān) seismic test抗震試驗 light source (illuminant) 光源 lamp lumen depreciation ( LLD ) 光通量衰減系數(shù) layer insulation層間絕緣 lead box出線箱 left（right）arrow light單面出口標志燈 source colour光源光色li

3、ghting box 照明箱 lighting fixture 燈具 lighting transformer照明變壓器 lightning current雷電流 lightning protection 防雷 lightning rod避雷針 lightning strike雷擊 lightning wave front shape雷電波頭形狀 load loss負載損耗 local lighting 局步照明 locked rotor current轉(zhuǎn)子堵轉(zhuǎn)電流 locked rotor torque loss轉(zhuǎn)子鎖定轉(zhuǎn)矩 ratio損耗比louver格柵louver all ceilin

4、g 大面積發(fā)光天棚 low excitation 低勵磁 low intensity AOL (aircraft obstruction lamp) 低光強航空障礙燈 Low voltage auxiliary transformer低壓廠用變壓器 low voltage common transformer低壓公用變壓器 lumen 流明 luminaire dirt depreciation ( LDD )照明器污穢減光系數(shù) luminaries 照明器 lux ( lx. ) 勒克司 sealing test密封試驗 magnetic starter 磁力起動器 main circuit

5、主電路 main contact主觸頭 main exciter主勵磁機 main grounding network (grid)主接地網(wǎng) main transformer主變壓器 maintenance維護 maintenance box檢修箱 maintenance factor ( MF ) 維護系數(shù) maintenance transformer檢修變壓器 mechanical life機械壽命 mercury lamp 水銀燈 metal halide lamp 金屬鹵化物燈 meteorological氣象的 moment彎矩 motor電動機 motor maximum tor

6、que電動機最大轉(zhuǎn)矩 MCCB (moulded case circuit breaker) 塑殼式斷路器 mounting height above the floor MHf 距地面安裝高度 mounting height above the work place MHwp距工作面安裝高度mounting type 安裝方式 movable type移動式 moving contacts動觸頭 MCB (miniature circuit breaker)微型斷路器 Micro processor based protective relay微機繼電保護rain proof test防雨試

7、驗 nameplate銘牌 natural cooling自冷式 negative pole負極 negative sequence current負序電流 negative sequence impendance負序阻抗neutral point中性點 no powder filled cartridge fuse無填料封閉管式熔斷器no load current空載電流no load loss空載損耗noise level噪音水平 non liner resistor非線性電阻non synchronous capability非同期能力normal lighting box 工作照明箱

8、nozzles噴嘴 partial discharge test局部放電試驗 oil conservator油枕 oil immersed type transformer油浸變壓器OLTC (onload tapchanger)有載分接開關(guān) fibre optical cable光纖電纜outdoor type戶外式 outer sheath外護套 open mounted 明裝 open delta connection開口三角形連接operation運行 operation mode運行方式 over excitation 過勵磁 Oxygen index氧指數(shù) continuous b

9、reaking capability test連續(xù)開斷能力試驗 packing instruction包裝說明 Painting油漆 parallel并聯(lián) parallel branch并聯(lián)支路 parameter參數(shù) Partial discharge局部放電 pendant mounted 懸掛 performance test性能試驗 phase相 phase angle相角 photoelectric control光電控制器 pilot exciter副勵磁機 plug in type fuse插入式熔斷器pole slip operation 滑差運行 pole mounting

10、type柱上式Porcelain insulator瓷質(zhì)絕緣子 positive正極 positive sequence impendance正序阻抗powder filled cartridge fuse有填料封閉管式熔斷器power cable動力電纜 power factor功率因數(shù) power system電力系統(tǒng) projection lamp 投光燈 pull switch 拉線開關(guān) push button按鈕PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable聚氯乙烯絕緣電纜 power grid電網(wǎng) P.U. value標幺值 quality assu

11、rance質(zhì)量保證 quality control質(zhì)量控制 rated voltage額定電壓 reactance電抗 reactive current感性電流 reactor電抗器 receptacle (socket)插座 flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture 嵌入式熒光燈 rectifier整流器 rectify整流 reflectance factor反射系數(shù) relative有關(guān)的 relevant相關(guān)的 residual current circuit breaker漏電開關(guān) resistance電阻 resistor電阻器 rheo

12、stat變阻器 road lighting fixture 路燈 rotor conductor slot轉(zhuǎn)子線槽 rotor retaining ring轉(zhuǎn)子護環(huán) rotor slip ring轉(zhuǎn)子滑環(huán) rotor winding轉(zhuǎn)子線圈 routine test例行試驗 saturation factor飽和系數(shù) scope of supply供貨范圍 scope of work工作范圍 screw type fuse螺旋式熔斷器section insulation段間絕緣 seismic地震 self ballasted lamp自鎮(zhèn)流燈emergency lighting 應(yīng)急燈 se

13、lf holding push button自持按鈕self mending fuse自復(fù)熔斷器series串聯(lián) series circuit串聯(lián)電路 sheath護套 shell type transformer殼式變壓器 shield屏蔽 short circuit ratio短路比 shunt capacitor并聯(lián)電容器 shunt reactor并聯(lián)電抗器 signal cable信號電纜 silicon steel sheet硅鋼片Single earthing switch單接地刀 single face exit sign fixture單面出口標志燈 single pole

14、switch 單極開關(guān) single phase transformer單相變壓器site test現(xiàn)場試驗 slider type rheostat滑線式變阻器soil resistivity土壤電阻率 spacing to mounting height ratio S/MHwp距高比spare parts備品備件 special tool專用工具 split winding type transformer分裂變壓器 squirrel cage type rotor鼠籠型轉(zhuǎn)子stabilized power supply device穩(wěn)壓電源裝置 stanchion mounted 柱上

15、安裝 standard type test標準型式試驗 standby exciter備用勵磁機 standing pole mounted立桿安裝 star connection星形連接 star delta starter星三角起動器start rheostst起動變阻器 start up/stand by transformer起動/備用變壓器starter起動器 starting current起動電流 starting torque起動轉(zhuǎn)矩 static excitation system靜態(tài)勵磁系統(tǒng) stationary contacts靜觸頭 stator core 定子鐵芯 s

16、tator end cover定子端蓋 stator housing 定子外殼 stator winding 定子線圈 step potential跨步電壓 step down transformer降壓變壓器step up transformer升壓變壓器storage貯存 subtransient reactance次暫態(tài)電抗 supplementary load loss附加損耗 supporting insulator支撐絕緣子 surface mounted 吸頂安裝 switch 開關(guān) switch fuse負荷開關(guān) synchronous motor同步電動機 synchrono

17、us reactance同步電抗 symmetrical對稱的 tag of cable 電纜標牌 tapping分接 tapping range分接范圍 tapping step分接級 TEFC: totally encloused with fan cooler 全封閉風(fēng)冷型 test report試驗報告 TEWAC: totally encloused with water cooled air cooler 全封閉水空冷型 three phase transformer三相變壓器 thyristor element硅整流元件 tin galvanized鍍錫 touch potent

18、ial接觸電壓 transferred potential傳遞電位 transformer變壓器 transformer angular displacement變壓器聯(lián)接組別 transformer cooling system變壓器冷卻系統(tǒng) transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on load tap changer)有載調(diào)壓變壓器transformer rated ratio變壓器額定變比 transformer tank變壓器油箱 transformer winding變壓器繞組 transient reactance暫態(tài)電抗 tube fluorescen

19、t lighting fixture 簡式熒光燈 tungsten halogen lamp 碘鎢燈 turn button旋鈕 turn insulation匝絕緣 un grounded不接地unarmoured cable非鎧裝電纜 uniformity ratio 均勻度 unit auxiliary transformer (UAT)廠用變壓器 VCB (vacuum circuit breaker)真空斷路器 vacuum contactor真空接觸器 variable speed motor可變速電動機 vertical type motor立式電動機 voltage regul

20、ation電壓調(diào)整率 voltage regulation error電壓調(diào)節(jié)誤差 voltage regulator調(diào)壓器 wall mounted 吸壁 waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防水熒光燈 welding焊接 winding線圈 wire pipe 電線鋼管 wound type rotor繞線式轉(zhuǎn)子 wrap around fluorescent lighting fixture全密封熒光燈water cooled水冷卻 XLPE insulated and PVCsheathed power cable交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣聚氯乙烯護套電

21、力電纜 XLPE(cross linked polyethylene) insulated cable交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣電纜 XLPE insulated, steel tape armored and PVC sheathed power cable交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣鋼帶鎧裝聚氯乙烯護套電力電纜 yoke鐵軛 zero sequence curent 零序電流 zero sequence impendance 零序阻抗 zigzag connection曲折形連接 switchyard開關(guān)站 switchgear配電裝置 switch開關(guān) step up switchyard升壓站out door

22、type switchgear戶外配電裝置in door type switchgear戶內(nèi)配電裝置high voltage高壓 low voltage低壓 medium voltage中壓 SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker 六氟化硫斷路器 disconnecting switch隔離開關(guān) current transformer電流互感器 coupling capacitor voltage transformer耦合電容式電壓互感器lightning arrester避雷器 surge arrester避雷器 Zinc Oxide surge arreste

23、r氧化鋅避雷器insulator絕緣子 post insulator柱式絕緣子 suspending insulator懸掛式絕緣子 extension insulator耐張絕緣子 transmission line輸電線路 bus母線 junction box接線盒 bushing lead terminal套管端子 clamp線夾 outgoing feeder gantray structure出線門型架構(gòu) 1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1個半斷路器接線 outgoing feeder出線 incoming feeder進線 overhead

24、 line架空線 communication building通信樓 mainbus主母線 branch bus分支母線 interrupting current開斷電流 rated short time current額定短時耐受電流 dynamic stable current動穩(wěn)定電流 withstand voltage耐受電壓 impulse withstand voltage沖擊耐受電壓 power frequency withstand voltage工頻耐受電壓 creepage distance爬距 PT (potential transformer)電壓互感器 Max. op

25、erating voltage最高運行電壓 rated continuous current 額定持續(xù)電流 rated breaking current額定開斷電流 rated peak withstand current額定動穩(wěn)定電流 inherent opening time固有分閘時間 inherent closing time固有合閘時間 Max.breaking time 最大全分閘時間 power frequence recovery voltage工頻恢復(fù)電壓 overvoltage times過電壓倍數(shù) capability of switching no load trans

26、former分合空載變壓器能力capability of switching long no load line分合長空載線路能力transient recovery voltage瞬態(tài)恢復(fù)電壓 rated value額定值 accuracy精度 secondary current of CTCT的二次電流 grounding (earthing) switch接地開關(guān) wave trapper阻波器 trip coil跳閘線圈 redundant trip coil雙跳閘線圈 BIL (basic insulation level)絕緣基本沖擊耐壓水平 short circuit curre

27、nt短路電流 de energized equipment不帶電設(shè)備single phase單相three phase三相bushing current transformer套管式電流互感器 tap lead抽頭 secondary winding二次線圈 terminal block 端子排 control cabinet控制柜 control panel控制盤 marking strip標識條 terminal box端子箱operating mechanism操作機構(gòu) operated in three phase 三相操作 gapless metaloxide type無間隙金屬氧化

28、型 porcelain insulator瓷質(zhì)絕緣子 insulation level 絕緣水平 switching impulse withstand voltage操作沖擊耐受電壓 RMS(root mean square)有效值relay protection繼電保護 reclose重合閘 rated closing capability額定關(guān)合能力 reclosing time重合閘時間 operating duty cysle操作順序 crest峰，峰值 crest voltage峰值電壓 lightning impulse withstand voltage雷電沖擊耐受電壓 pha

29、se to ground相對地 between open contacts斷口間 making current關(guān)合電流 peak withstand current峰值耐受電流 auto reclosing dead time自動重合閘無電流時間electrical life電氣壽命 GIS(gas insulated switchgear)全封閉組合電器 hot dipped galvanized熱鍍鋅current carrying current載流能力 radio interference voltage無線電干擾電壓 corona電暈 recovery voltage恢復(fù)電壓 lin

30、e charging current線路充電電流reignite重燃 out of phase breaking capability失步開斷能力short line fault breaking capability近區(qū)故障開斷能力voltage sharing capacitor均壓電容器 insulating strength絕緣強度 hydraulic operating mechanism液壓操作機構(gòu) pneumatic operating mechanism氣動操作機構(gòu) spring stored energy operating mechanism彈簧貯能操作機構(gòu)interloc

31、k聯(lián)鎖 automatic control自動控制 anti pumping device防跳裝置SS (select switch)選擇開關(guān) CS (control switch)控制開關(guān) lamp socket燈座 relay繼電器 electrical independent contact無源接點 grading ring均壓環(huán)、屏蔽環(huán) burden of CTCT的二次容量 SIL (switching impulse level)操作沖擊水平 partial discharge局部放電 transient respone瞬態(tài)響應(yīng) umbalance voltage不平衡電壓 cap

32、acitor divider電容分壓器 carrier wave載波 protective gap保護間隙 corona proof cober防暈罩non linear resistor非線型電阻nominal discharge circuit標稱放電電流 leakage current泄漏電流 discharge counter放電計數(shù)器 suspension clamp懸垂線夾 strain clamp耐張線夾 ball eyes球頭掛環(huán) chain link掛環(huán) ACSR (aluminum conductor steel reinfoced)鋼芯鉆鉸線 efficiency效率 s

33、aturation characteristics飽和特性 sinusoid正弦波 harmonic componeut諧波分量 fundameutal component基波分量 buchholtz relay瓦斯/壓力斷電器 wiring接線 wave carrier communication載波通信 one line diagram單線圖EWD (elementary wiring diagram)原理接線圖 CWD (control wiring diagram)控制接線圖 component wire芯線 one to one control一對一控制lockout relay出口

34、繼電器 manual quasi synchronization手動準同期automatic quasi synchronization 自動準同期feeder bay饋線間隔 transducer變送器 auxiliary relay輔助（中間）繼電器 sectionalized circuit breaker分段斷路器 by pass bus旁路斷路器bus tie circuit breaker母聯(lián)斷路器 generator transformer unit發(fā)變組UPS (uninterrupted power supply)不停電電源 DC system直流系統(tǒng) rectifier整流

35、器 inverter逆變器 static transfer switch靜態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān) battery蓄電池 lead acid battery鉛酸蓄電池maintenance free battery免維護蓄電池 Cd Ni battery鎘鎳蓄電池charger充電器 instrumentation測量 meter表計 synchronizing device同期裝置 synchronization checking同期鑒定 reactive power無功功率 active power有功功率 leading phase超前相 lagging phase滯后相 KW hour meter有

36、功電度表KVAR hour meter無功電度表voltage meter電壓表 operated in single phase 分相操作 insulation supervision meter絕緣監(jiān)察表 synchroscope同期表 rated input額定輸入 rated output額定輸出 secondary meter二次表計 failure alarming signal事故報警信號 fault recorder故障記錄 fault recollecting and recording device事故追憶記錄裝置 sampling frequency采樣頻率 record

37、ing duration記錄時間 electrical auxiliary control panel電氣輔助控制屏 mosaic surface control panel馬賽克控制屏 signal indicator信號指示器 mimic diagram模擬圖 annunciator報警器 alarming window報警窗口 stand by power備用電源 ASS (automatic synchronizing system)自動同期系統(tǒng) protective zone保護范圍 NPB (nonsegregated phase bus duct)共箱母線 IPB (isolat

38、ed phase bus duct)離相封閉母線 trip 跳閘 system disconnection系統(tǒng)解列 busbar disconnection母線解列 sequence tripping 順序跳閘 system disconnection and field extinguish解列滅磁 differectial protection差動保護 grounding protection接地保護 negative sequency current protection負序電流保護single phase grounding單相接地unsymmetrical overload不對稱過負

39、荷 definite time lag定時限 inverse time lag反時限 over current protection過流保護 short time delay短延時 long time delay長延時 grounding fault接地故障 loss of field protection失磁保護reverse power protection逆功率保護 out of step protection失步保護over excitation protection過勵磁保護 overflux過激磁 PT circuit brokenPT回路斷線 low frequency prot

40、ection低頻保護 PT balance protection PT斷線保護 start up protection起動保護sensitivity靈敏度 turn to turn匝間layer to layer層間impedance protection阻抗保護 buck up protection后備保護zero sequence current protection零序電流保護circuit breakor failure斷路器失靈 network control room網(wǎng)控室 branch overcurrent protection分支過流保護 instantaneous over

41、current protection速斷保護 under voltage protection低電壓保護 digital type protection relay數(shù)字式繼電保護 SIC protection relay半導(dǎo)體繼電保護 combined protection relay綜合保護繼電器 time relay時間繼電器 isolated transformer隔離變壓器 blocking diode閉鎖二極管 solid state rectifier固態(tài)整流器 resolution分辯率 protection relay panel繼電保護屏 equalizing charge均

42、衡沖電 float charge浮充電 discharge final voltage放電未期電壓 ripple contain factor波紋系數(shù) cell jar電瓶 electrolyte電解液 pole plate極板 gravity meter比重計 voltage drop電壓降 open circuit voltage開路電壓 fully charged全充 self discharge自放電 conductor cross section導(dǎo)體截面initial charging voltage起始充電電壓 deep discharge過放電 boost charging vo

43、ltage大充電壓 setting value整定值 alarm bell警鈴 AQR (automatic reactive power regulator)自動無功功率調(diào)整器 arc suppression coil消弧線圈 arc suppression resistor滅弧電阻 adjustable capacitor可變電容器 adjustable speed motor調(diào)速電動機 copper bus bar銅母線buzzer蜂鳴器 damping winding阻尼繞組 blocking relay閉鎖繼電器 by pass bus旁母bus tie母聯(lián) breaking tim

44、e分閘時間 current limiting relay限流繼電器current limiting reactor限流電抗器COS (change over switch)切換開關(guān)centralized control集中控制 continuous rating連續(xù)額定 continuous duty (service)連續(xù)運行 corrosion resistant防腐control relay控制繼電器 current collector集電器 commutator motor整流子電動機 setting range整定范圍 connection plate聯(lián)接片 connection p

45、in連接端子 oscilloscope示波器 cable rack電纜支架 cable suspender電纜吊架 compression terminal壓縮端子 current shunt分流器 junction box連接箱 dynamic braking resistor制動電阻 drip proof防滴型dust proof type防塵型 directional relay方向繼電器 distance relay距離繼電器 full voltage starter全電壓啟動器delayed relay延時繼電器 distortion factor畸變系數(shù) disruptive re

46、actor分裂電抗器 electric braking電氣制動 explosion proof type防爆型epoxy resin insulated環(huán)氧樹脂絕緣 electric welding machine電焊機 end batttery端電池 flicker relay閃光繼電器 flash over voltage放電電壓flexible conductor伸縮節(jié) governor motor調(diào)速電動機 grounding megger接地電阻測試儀 ground pad接地端子 holding coil保持線圈 self holding自保持harmonics諧波 iron cl

47、ad switch鐵殼開關(guān) line voltage線電壓 ohm歐姆 ampere安培 volt伏特 momentary current瞬時電流 magntic blow surge arrestor磁吹避雷器 magnetic lock電磁鎖 milliammeter毫安表 millivoltmeter毫伏表 mimic bus模擬母線 manhole人孔 oil circuit breaker油斷路器 oil filled bushing充油套管 phase shifter移相器 position relay位置繼電器 plugging relay防逆轉(zhuǎn)繼電器 periodic duty

48、 service定期運行 phase voltage相電壓 phase cuttent相電流 phase meter相位表 power box動力箱 plier type current meter鉗型表pent tester試電筆 pilot relay輔助繼電器 puoximity switch極近開關(guān) printed wiring board印刷電路板 reclosing relay重合閘繼電器 reset coil復(fù)歸線圈 rheostat變阻器 recording instrument記錄儀表 rubber cushion橡皮絕緣墊 reduced voltage starter降壓

49、啟動器rotor resistance starter轉(zhuǎn)子電阻啟動器 synchronous condenser調(diào)相器 reed relay舌簧繼電器 starting resistor起動電阻 sub station變電站short time parallel短期并列 side panel邊屏 shunt excitation coil分勵線圈 surge absorber過電壓吸收裝置 scanner掃描器 star delta changing device星形 切換裝置time delay de engergizing延時釋放time delay energizing延時帶電 ther

50、mometer溫度計 thermal relay熱繼電器 thermo magnetic protection熱磁保護time lead導(dǎo)前時間 two zone distance relay兩段距離繼電器 thermo couple熱電偶tube type lightning arrester管形避雷器 test box試驗盒 testing jack試驗端子 tap position indicator分接頭位置指示器 universal bridge萬能電橋voltmeter chang over switch電壓表切換開關(guān)voltage controlled overcurrent r

51、elay電壓控制過電流繼電器valve type lightning arrester閥型避雷器 vacuum tube真空泡 wave form波形 wheatstone bridge惠斯登電橋 wall bushing穿墻套管 zero sequence CT 零序CT self cooled自冷式slight pressure device微正壓裝置 metal clad金屬鎧裝 flexible joint撓性接頭 soliver plated鍍銀 removable connector可拆接頭 expansion join伸縮節(jié) short circuit plate短路板 generator pedestal發(fā)電機基座 terminal screw端子螺釘 stranded copper cable銅鉸線電纜 comp