1、look 的常用短語(yǔ)：look up in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through 瀏覽; 看穿 take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌fear的常用短語(yǔ)：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that擔(dān)心;生怕concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ)：concentrate on 專(zhuān)心concentrate ones mind on 專(zhuān)心于類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)：fix ones mind upon focus on p

2、ut ones heart into focus ones mind on surprise常用短語(yǔ)：in surprise驚訝地b to ones surprise 使某人驚訝的是be surprise at/to do/that對(duì)某事感到驚訝表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ)1.表示動(dòng)作的有：pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示狀態(tài)的有：wear be in be dressed in have on常見(jiàn)表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞like care for be attached to be keen on be fond of take delight in

3、trouble的常用短語(yǔ)： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/沒(méi)有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂 be in (great) trouble惹麻煩;處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境end的常用短語(yǔ)：come to an end結(jié)束put an end to 結(jié)束on end豎起, 連續(xù) in the end終于; 最后end up (by) doing以結(jié)束

4、make both ends meet收支相抵表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由引起”的短語(yǔ)：1. 導(dǎo)致cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起be caused by result from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ)： do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短語(yǔ)：

5、in (the ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指導(dǎo)下 follow the directions照說(shuō)明去做far常用短語(yǔ)：far from (being)離要求相差很遠(yuǎn)far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn)far away遙遠(yuǎn)so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn)as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知by far(最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用distance常用短語(yǔ)：in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距

6、離It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)use常用短語(yǔ)：used to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做be used to doing 習(xí)慣于be used to do被用來(lái)做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use開(kāi)始使用it is no use doing 干沒(méi)有用“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)Whats wrong with.?Whats the matter with? Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法：It is known to all that主語(yǔ)從句，th

7、at不能省As is known to all,定語(yǔ)從句，置于句首We all know (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句Everyone knows (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句, which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末表“同意某人意見(jiàn)”的常用短語(yǔ)：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth. be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disap

8、prove (of) sth. be against sth.sign的常用短語(yǔ)：sign ones name簽名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of 的跡象would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別1.寧愿做而不做would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“寧愿” I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should pref

9、er sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“比較喜歡”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語(yǔ)be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套be trapped in sth.被.所圍困grow常用短語(yǔ)in the grow of在.成長(zhǎng)中 grow up長(zhǎng)大; 成長(zhǎng)grow rich on

10、靠. 變富 grow into長(zhǎng)成grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短語(yǔ)be made up of =consist of 由組成make up for彌補(bǔ)be made from/ of由造成make up編造;組成;化妝be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 謀生supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別：1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.2

11、. 表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短語(yǔ)in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品supplies of許多l(xiāng)ack的常用短語(yǔ)be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of彌補(bǔ)的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏have n

12、o lack of不缺damage的常用短語(yǔ)do damage/harm to 對(duì)有害cause damage to 對(duì)造成損害ask for damage要求賠償die of 與die from 的區(qū)別die of 表示“死于病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過(guò)度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短語(yǔ)die for ones country為國(guó)捐軀die down熄滅、平息die off絕種、枯死die away

13、消逝、靜下來(lái)die a heroic death英勇?tīng)奚黷hreaten常用短語(yǔ)threaten sb. with sth.用威脅某人threaten to do威脅做under the threat of在的威脅下speed常用短語(yǔ)speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短語(yǔ)take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)reach an aim達(dá)到目的aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)permit與allow 的區(qū)別表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do

14、sth. permit /allow of sth一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語(yǔ)by means of通過(guò)., 靠 by this means/ in this way用這種方法by no means/in no case決不b

15、y all means用一切辦法keep常用短語(yǔ)keep up with緊跟.keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point緊扣主題keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系mark常用短語(yǔ)make ones mark成功、出名be marked with標(biāo)明gain/get full marks for 得滿分seat常用短語(yǔ)take ones seat坐下have a seat請(qǐng)坐see/find sb. seated看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在.be sea

16、ted就座, 坐著seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention toprefertogive常用短語(yǔ)give up放棄give in讓步屈服give off 散發(fā)出give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏give rise to 引起give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出fit常用短語(yǔ)be fit for適合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 適合于.fit in with適應(yīng)a nice fit合

17、身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短語(yǔ)reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議reach for伸手去拿/夠within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著reach sbs understanding 使某人明白一make a choice 做出選擇keep up with 跟上 趕上keep pace with 與同步plenty of a number of 大量roll up 變成卷形 ; 卷起dress up 打扮;裝飾;盛裝in ones opinion 按看法;依的觀點(diǎn);have faith in = believe inplay a trick o

18、n 開(kāi)玩笑;欺騙某人to ones joydelight 使 某人高興take in 攝取;欺騙call on 訪問(wèn);號(hào)召;邀請(qǐng)bring back 拿回;使恢復(fù)day and night 日日夜夜pay off 還清;付清e(cuò)arnmake money 掙、賺錢(qián) act out 表演;付出行動(dòng)a great deal of (修飾不可數(shù))大量;許多test on 在上做實(shí)驗(yàn)try on around the corner 即使來(lái)臨;在拐角處die down (聲音)變?nèi)?平息;消失 come to terms with 甘心忍受 take possession of 占有;占領(lǐng)make up

19、組成;構(gòu)成;占 turn to 開(kāi)始干;求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向 go sailing 駕船航行;帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) go camping 宿營(yíng) depend on 依賴;依靠 and soon = etc 等等 make fun of 取笑;嘲笑make use of 利用 date back tofrom 回溯;追溯到 be on good terms with 與關(guān)系好 look on as 把看作當(dāng)作 regardas , consideras.think of asahead of 在前;更早in advance get through 通過(guò);度過(guò);到達(dá)tear down 拆除;推倒pull down h

20、old up 舉起;拿出 make a face 做鬼臉 in order 整齊;按順序= tidydivide into 把分成 部分 focuson 以為中心preventfrom 使.不,保護(hù)不受危險(xiǎn) 威脅危害keep.fromstop from protect from manage to 努力做成try to do詞組短語(yǔ)： as though=as if;live trough度過(guò);經(jīng)受住;all of a sudden=suddenly突然 knock about漫游;on board上船; calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜，平靜 drawl ones attention to 吸引注意

21、力 at hand 在手邊 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 勸某人(不)做某事 advise doing 建議做某事 wipe out 消滅，擦干凈 take part in 參加 in harmony with 與協(xié)調(diào) the UN-Untied Nation 聯(lián)合國(guó) in case of 假使，以防 in the case of 在情況下 a list of 清單 keep in mind 記住 free from 不受影響 pay attention to 注意 contribute to 為作貢獻(xiàn) =make contribution to in general

22、 一般地，大體地light up 照亮;使放光彩play with 玩耍;游戲call up 召喚;使想起fill up with 用裝fall in love with 愛(ài)上relateto 與有關(guān)go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)cheer up 使振奮;使高興起來(lái)puttogether 把結(jié)合成整體;裝配短語(yǔ)：set foot in 涉足; 到達(dá)have an effect on 對(duì)影響rely on= depend on come to life 蘇醒; 復(fù)活;put forward 提出aim at 旨在;瞄準(zhǔn)set out 出發(fā); 上路make a living 謀生apply to 申請(qǐng)in

23、 public 公開(kāi)cut up 切碎benefit from 得益于; 受益于;all the way 一路上;一直take advantage of 對(duì)加以利用give off 釋放a variety of 各種各樣的put in prison 把投入監(jiān)獄set an example to/for給 樹(shù)立榜樣from then on 從那時(shí)起start with 以 開(kāi)始regardless of 不管; 不顧at first sight 乍 一看look into 調(diào)查every now and then 不時(shí)地get/be tired of 對(duì).厭倦cool off冷卻; 變涼take

24、 a chance冒險(xiǎn); 碰運(yùn)氣in vain 白費(fèi)insist on 堅(jiān)持put out 出版; 產(chǎn)生;撲滅in turn 依次; 輪流get round=get about 活動(dòng); 四處走動(dòng)get used to 習(xí)慣于allow for 顧及;為做準(zhǔn)備get stuck 困住break away from 擺脫;脫離be aware of 知道意識(shí)到after all 畢竟pay back 償還keep track of 保持聯(lián)系have mercy on 憐憫as far as I know就.而言=in terms of at the mercy of 由 擺布/控制lend a h

25、and 幫助注意; 賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should )加動(dòng)詞原形：一堅(jiān)持;insist;二命令;order;command;三建議;advise;suggest;propose;四要求; demand;require;request;claim;五渴望;desire;六催促、敦促; urge;feed常用短語(yǔ)feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂養(yǎng)be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with對(duì)感到厭倦feed on以為食mercy常用短語(yǔ)without mercy殘忍地have mercy on /upon 對(duì)表示憐憫at

26、 the mercy of任憑擺布beg for mercy 乞求饒恕exist常用短語(yǔ)exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 現(xiàn)存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短語(yǔ)in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來(lái)have a high/ low opinion of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高/低 give ones opinion on對(duì)談自己的看法persuade常用短語(yǔ)persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing說(shuō)服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do試圖說(shuō)服某人做某persuade sb. to sth.說(shuō)服某人同意某事engage 常用短語(yǔ)be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于, 從事某事wide 與broad 的區(qū)別它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad,表示“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wid