1、l Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)    1. 復(fù)習(xí)城市中有關(guān)各種運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的詞匯。    2. 將活動(dòng)和地點(diǎn)聯(lián)系起來(lái)并建議到不同的場(chǎng)所可以開(kāi)展的活動(dòng)或游玩。    3. 識(shí)別并了解各種職業(yè)的名稱(chēng)。    4. 了解從事不同職業(yè)的人的工作場(chǎng)所。    5. 培養(yǎng)對(duì)詞匯進(jìn)行分類(lèi)和歸納的好習(xí)慣。    6. 讀懂文章，了解陽(yáng)

2、光城的基本情況。    7. 了解錄像解說(shuō)的寫(xiě)作方式。    8. 學(xué)習(xí)介紹城市各種功能的角度和方法。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥    1. How many tins of dog food can we buy with that？我們用那些錢(qián)能買(mǎi)多少聽(tīng)狗食？    這里的with表示“和，用，帶著”的意思。    例如：What do you do with the machine？你用那臺(tái)機(jī)器做什么？&#

3、160;   I like mooncakes with meat very much.     試一試：你愿意和我一起去買(mǎi)東西嗎？                                 &

4、#160;      .    （Would you like to go shopping with me?）    我們用耳朵聽(tīng)，用眼睛看。                           &

5、#160;        .    （We listen with our ears and look with our eyes.）    2. how many 與 how much的區(qū)別    1）how much表示“多少”的意思，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。    How much orange juice is there in the bottle?

6、    How much does this bike cost? 這輛自行車(chē)值多少錢(qián)?    How much is two plus ten? Its twelve. 二加十等于多少? 十二。    你需要多少面包？    How much bread do you need?    你每天需要喝多少牛奶？    How much milk do you

7、 need to drink every day?    2）how many表示“多少”的意思,也可用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。    How many sheep do you have on your farm? 你的農(nóng)場(chǎng)有多少只綿羊？    How many apples did you eat yesterday? 你昨天吃了多少蘋(píng)果？    Have a try.  練一練：  

8、60; 你要買(mǎi)多少只雞蛋？                                               

9、          .    （How many eggs would you like to buy?）    他需要多少西紅柿？                         

10、;                                .    （How many tomatoes does he need?）    3. 動(dòng)詞 love后面接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式相當(dāng)

11、于like，表示喜歡或愛(ài)好。    Children love to play/playing this game.    love/like doing something （very much）  （非常）喜歡做某事    Have a try.  練一練：    我的母親非常喜歡在晚上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。    （My mother loves listening to music

12、at night.）    love 后跟名詞或代詞是表示“熱愛(ài)，喜歡，愛(ài)”等意思。如    Please give my love to your parents.  請(qǐng)代我向你的父母親致意。    4. take somebody to a place 帶/送某人到某地    My aunt takes her daughter to the park every Sunday.    

13、60;我的阿姨每個(gè)星期天帶她的女兒去公園。    試一試：李平的父親每星期送他去少年宮。（the Childrens Palace）    （Li Pings father takes him to the Childrens Palace every week.）    5. 句型Lets +動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議。    短語(yǔ)let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事    請(qǐng)翻譯： 

14、   讓我們一起去操場(chǎng)踢足球吧。    （Lets play football together in the playground.）    別擔(dān)心。讓我試一下吧。    （Dont worry. Let me have a try.）    讓他給我們講一個(gè)故事吧。    （Let him tell us a story.）   &#

15、160;6. think of 意思為“考慮”時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。    She always thinks of other people first.她總是先為別人著想。    We are thinking of giving up the plan.我們?cè)诳紤]放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。    試一試：他有許多事情要考慮。    （He has a lot of things to think of.） 

16、0;  think of 意思為“想起、想到”時(shí)，后接名詞或代詞。如    I cant think of his name.    我一下子想不起他的名字。    think of 還可表示“認(rèn)為、有的看法”，這時(shí)think of 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。    試一試：你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？    （What do you think of the film?）  

17、60; 7. What else do you want to buy？你想買(mǎi)點(diǎn)別的什么嗎？    What else do we need？我們還需要?jiǎng)e的什么嗎？    else通常用作形容詞，放在疑問(wèn)代詞who，whose，what，which或不定代詞little，something，much，everyone等之后。如：    What else can I say? 我還能說(shuō)什么呢?    Nobody else w

18、ill come today. 今天不會(huì)有別人來(lái)了。    No one else knows except me除了我沒(méi)其他人知道這件事。    “Do you have anything else to say?”  “Nothing else”    “你還有別的事要說(shuō)嗎?”“沒(méi)別的事了?！?#160;   試一試：還有誰(shuí)想去那兒?    （Who else wants to go

19、 there?）    b. else還可以用作副詞，放在where，when，how，somewhere，nowhere等副詞后面。如：Tom is not hereLet's find him somewhere else    湯姆不在這里，我們到別的什么地方去找他吧。    試一試：我還能在其他什么地方找到湯姆嗎?    （Where else can I find Tom?）   

20、0;8. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在陽(yáng)光城里可以做許多事。    a）此處動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)要做的事。    b）這里的lots of 相當(dāng)于 a lot of，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。    I have a lot of dirty clothes to wash today.今天我有許多臟的衣服要洗。    Will you give

21、 me something to eat？你給我點(diǎn)吃的東西好嗎?    試一試：你想要喝點(diǎn)什么?                                      

22、0;                .    （What would you like to drink?）    9. tell somebody about something 是“把告訴給某人”的意思。    I told him about it as soon as he came back.他一回來(lái)我就把這件事告訴了

23、他。    試一試：你能跟我談?wù)勀愕募覇幔?#160;                                          &

24、#160;          .    （Can you tell me about your home?）    10. most of表示“大部分”“大多數(shù)”，后接名詞時(shí)，名詞前面加the；后接人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，人稱(chēng)代詞應(yīng)用賓格。如：    She has read most of the books in the library    Most o

25、f us come from Jiangsu.     注most of之后的（代）名詞若為可數(shù)名詞，則須用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若為不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。如：    Most of them want to visit the Great Wall    他們大多數(shù)人想?yún)⒂^長(zhǎng)城。    Most of her money is spent on clothing    她大部分的

26、錢(qián)都花在衣服上。    most也可作為形容詞，直接跟名詞，表示“大部分”“多半的”。如：    Most people want to own their own houses    大部分的人都想擁有屬于自己的房子。    11. There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.    在陽(yáng)光城里的空氣污染要比

27、北京的其他地方少。    這里有l(wèi)ess 是little的比較級(jí)，least是最高級(jí)。less.than 是“比少”或者“不如”的意思。less than 也有“不足”的意思。如：    My money is less than yours.  我的錢(qián)沒(méi)你的多。    He is less than thirty years old. 他不到三十歲。    This film is less interesting than

28、 that one. 這部電影沒(méi)那部電影好看。    試一試：一班的學(xué)生比五班的學(xué)生少。                                       &#

29、160;                   .    （The students in Class 1 are less than the ones in Class 5.）    12. such 作為形容詞，后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如：    such a lar

30、ge room    such good students     such bad weather 這么糟糕的天氣    注so 通常后接形容詞、副詞或后接many, few, much和little表示量的形容詞再接名詞，接名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，只用于“a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”的情況，且不定冠詞必須放在形容詞后面。如：    so fast     so beautiful  

31、60; so fewso many people這么少這么多的人    so muchso little rain這么多這么少的雨水    so tall a building = such a tall building     13. have a good /nice/great time 意思為“玩得開(kāi)心,過(guò)得愉快”，?？梢院驮~組 enjoy oneself 替換。    Did you have a good tim

32、e at the party？= Did you enjoy at the party？    你在聚會(huì)上玩得開(kāi)心嗎？    The children had a nice time in the park yesterday. = The children enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.    孩子們昨天在公園里玩得很開(kāi)心。    have a hard time表示“日子難過(guò)，處境

33、艱難”    14. until是“直到”的意思。until和till用于肯定句時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的或狀態(tài)性的，表示這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到untiltill狀語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間為止。    I'll wait for you untiltill you come我將等到你來(lái)為止。    They will wait for you until next weekend.他們將等你到下個(gè)周末。    not until 是

34、“直到才”的意思。    如：Tom stayed up until his mother came back last night.     昨晚湯姆一直熬夜等到他母親回來(lái)。       I won't stop until I get there到了那兒我才停下來(lái)。    He couldn't swim until he was ten他直到十歲才會(huì)游泳。   &#

35、160;試一試： 我要到明天才回來(lái)。                                               

36、               .    （I will not come back until tomorrow.）    昨天他直到雨停了才回家。                   &#

37、160;                                          .    （He didnt go back home u

38、ntil the rain stopped yesterday.）    15. It takes（sb.）some time to do sth的句型。其中it 作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為“做某事花去（某人）多少時(shí)間”。如：    It doesn't take long to walk to my school from here    從這兒步行去我學(xué)校花不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。    Does it take

39、very long to finish your homework every day?    每天做完家庭作業(yè)要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎?    How long does it take you to get to school by bike?    試一試：每天做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)花去我半小時(shí)時(shí)間。    It               &

40、#160;                         my English exercises every day.    （takes me half an hour to do）    16. be close to 與 接近    作形容

41、詞用作表語(yǔ)，意思為“(在空間和時(shí)間上)接近的,關(guān)系很近的”    close to sb./ sth.  意思為“（在空間和時(shí)間上）接近的，關(guān)系很近的”    This station is the closest one to our home. 這個(gè)車(chē)站離我們家最近。    Our new house is close to the school.    作副詞用時(shí)，意思為“位置接近地，中間無(wú)空隙地”  

42、;  They live quite close. 他們住得很近。    17. wish和hope的用法區(qū)別    1）wish意為“但愿、希望、渴望、想要”，一般表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，特別是作“但愿”講時(shí)。wish后可跟從句，從句一般用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)；還可跟不定式，復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)以及雙賓語(yǔ)。例如：    I wish I could fly to the moon one day. 但愿我有一天能飛到月球上去。（客觀上看來(lái)沒(méi)有什么可能性） &

43、#160;  I wish I was rich. 但愿我能發(fā)財(cái)。    He wishes me to go there. 他希望我去那里。    I wish you a happy New Year! 祝你新年快樂(lè)！    All the students wished their teachers good luck in the next year.     所有的學(xué)生祝老師們來(lái)年幸運(yùn)。 

44、0;  2）hope意為“希望、盼望”，它表示的愿望一般都可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，比較現(xiàn)實(shí)。hope后可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用直接陳述語(yǔ)氣。例如：    I hope(that) it will be fine tomorrow.    我希望明天天氣好。（客觀上有可能）    She hopes to visit the Great Wall.    她希望去參觀長(zhǎng)城。   

45、0;He hopes(that)he can go with us.    他希望能和我們一起去。    注意hope不能用于hope sb. to do 這種句型，例如：                    18no和none的區(qū)別    no  

46、0; 1）通常只用作形容詞，后面必須跟名詞，意思相當(dāng)于not a (an)或者not any。    2）不能和另一個(gè)限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞或者指示詞）連用。否則應(yīng)該用none of 。    I can't get there-there's no bus.    There were no letters for this morning.    No teachers were there, either

47、.    none    1）通常用作代詞，后面無(wú)需加名詞，意思相當(dāng)于no +名詞。    2）none of的意思是not any of。當(dāng)其用于句首時(shí)，如果none指代的是可數(shù)名詞，那么后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。     There is no milk in this bottle, and there is none in that bottle, either.    I

48、 like none of the food.    None of my friends live(s) near here.【語(yǔ)法】    1、定冠詞 the 的用法    a. 在世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西以及表示江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠等地理名稱(chēng)的名詞前，要加定冠詞the。如：the sun太陽(yáng)，the moon月亮，the sky天空， the Yangtze River長(zhǎng)江。    b. 定冠詞the，通常用在前面已提到的名詞前。如：&#

49、160;   I have a new bookThe book is very interesting    我有一本新書(shū)，這本書(shū)很有趣。    c. 定冠詞the，通常用在講話者和聽(tīng)話者都明確的人或物之前。如：    Close the door，please請(qǐng)把門(mén)關(guān)上。    Did you see the man? 你看見(jiàn)那個(gè)人了嗎?    d. 定冠詞the，通常在后面帶有介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句的特指名詞前。

50、如：    Tokyo is the capital of Japan東京是日本的首都。    The boy on the bike is my classmate.    e. 定冠詞the，通常在形容詞的最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞、only等修飾的名詞之前。如：    She is the tallest girl in the class    她是班上最高的女孩。     Sunday is the first day

51、 of the week.    f. 定冠詞the，通常在表示樂(lè)器的名詞之前。如： play the piano（彈鋼琴）    g. 定冠詞the，通常在形容詞之前，表示一類(lèi)人。如：the rich富人，the poor窮人    h. 加在表示身體部位的名詞之前。如：    The woman took me by the arm.    那女人抓住我的胳膊。    i. 定冠詞the，通常

52、在報(bào)紙、雜志、書(shū)籍等的名詞之前。如：The Times 泰晤士報(bào)    j. 定冠詞the，通常在表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或表示民族名稱(chēng)的名詞前，表示全家或整個(gè)民族。如：    The Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 特納一家正在吃早飯。    The Chinese are a brave and hardworking people. 中華民族是勤勞勇敢的民族。    在某些固定搭配中，要求用定冠詞。常見(jiàn)的有： 

53、0;  in the air在空中    by the way順便說(shuō)一句    in the dark在暗處   in the future未來(lái)    in the end最終    in the open在戶(hù)外   in the sun在陽(yáng)光下   on the right （left） 在右（左）邊    in the morning（afternoon，even

54、ing）在上午（下午，晚上）    注不用冠詞的情況    1）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞第一次提到，屬泛指時(shí)，不用冠詞。    We are good friends我們是好朋友。    He has books in English. 他有一些英文書(shū)。    She can sing English songs. 她會(huì)唱英語(yǔ)歌。    2）在單個(gè)的專(zhuān)有名詞前不用冠詞。如：    Chi

55、na中國(guó)  America美國(guó)  Shanghai上海  Asia亞洲    3）在一些固定短語(yǔ)中：    out of school校外  in class課堂上  go to school上學(xué)     go to hospital去看病  go to work上班    2、代詞    1）人稱(chēng)代詞 第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)我我們你你們他她它他們主格Iw

56、eyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem所有格myouryouryourhisheritstheir反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves    2）物主代詞人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs【模擬試題】一、將下列地點(diǎn)和相應(yīng)的人物連接起來(lái)   

57、 （    ） 1. waiter                               A. hospital    （    ） 2. shopper  

58、60;                           B. office    （    ） 3. nurse             

59、;                   C. restaurant    （    ） 4. student                    &

60、#160;         D. supermarket    （    ） 5. office worker                        E. school二、在需要的地方填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~ &

61、#160;  1. Tomorrow we'll have           partyI hope           party will be interesting    2. He loves playing         volleyb

62、all，but his sister loves playing              piano    3.             Changjiang River is         longest river in&

63、#160;        China.    4.             shorter boy is my cousinHe is           middle school studentHe is interested in   

64、;        Chinese.    5.             sun is bigger than           moon.    6. My father got to Beijing on  

65、0;    morning of Monday. He went there by      plane. He said taking        plane was much faster than taking        train.     7. We live in    

66、       flat. We are on           third floor.     8.            elephant is bigger than         

67、0; dog.    9. After he cooks      meal, he has      supper with his fami1y. They eat all      food.     10.       book in his hand is   

68、0;  useful one. 三、選出合適的匹配項(xiàng)    （     ） 1. You can go to theatre.    （     ） 2. There are many good Chinese restaurants in Sunshine Town.    （     ） 3. There are lots of good sh

69、ops in the centre of Beijing.    （     ） 4. There is a Sunshine Park. You can see green hills, trees and lakes, too.    （     ） 5. People can watch plays or shows.    A. if you like eating Beijing Duc

70、k    B. if you like listening to Beijing Opera    C. if you go there    D. if you want to buy lots of things    E. if they go to theatre四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換     1. wait（名詞）        

71、;              2. live（名詞）               3. sun（形容詞）                   

72、60;4. dirty（反義詞）                5. pollute（名詞）                   6. gold（形容詞）           &#

73、160;      7. real（副詞）                      8. use（形容詞）               9. radio（復(fù)數(shù)）   &

74、#160;                 10. German（復(fù)數(shù)）                 11. thirty（序數(shù)詞）             

75、0;   12. sell（反義詞）            五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換    1. Daniel loves playing computer games. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）    _    2. You cant leave here until the rain stops. （同義句）    You

76、 must stay here          the rain stops.      3. If it              （not rain）tomorrow，we will go the park. （用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式填空）    4. Lets go swimming，s

77、hall we？（同義句）                         going swimming？    5. Why dont you visit our local theatre with us？（同義句）        &#

78、160;                 visit our local theatre with me？    6. Simon sits between Jim and me. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）                

79、0;           Simon           ?    7. There are sixteen girls in our class. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）               &

80、#160;            girls                        in your class?    8. Mr. Wang is a doctor. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） &

81、#160;               Mr. Wang?                             Mr. Wang   &

82、#160;        ?    9. There is no water in the bottle（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）                          water   

83、                 in the bottle?    10. It takes us half an hour to get to the zoo.（改為否定句）    It               

84、         us half hour to get to the zoo    11. I'd like to eat something different. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）                  you            to eat something different?    12. There will be an English party  next Sunday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）                 will