1、Lesson 79- 82Words and expressionslist 單子shopping list 購(gòu)物清單; name list 名單need 需要(1)v. 需要：We need some honey. 我們需要些蜂蜜。(2)n. 需要(物);必要：We dont have any urgent need for money. 我們并不急需錢。money 錢ready money 現(xiàn)金small money 零錢hard money 硬幣soft money 鈔票make money 賺錢out of money手頭沒(méi)錢 hope 希望(1)v. 希望;盼望;期待：I hope

2、that youll have a lovely vacation. 我希望你能有一個(gè)愉快的假期。(2)n. 希望，期望;指望：We are full of hope for the future. 我們對(duì)未來(lái)充滿信心。(3)n. 期望著的事;被寄予希望的人：His hope is that his son will get married.他所希望的是他兒子能早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚。thing 事情；事物things 所有物；情況；I cant see a thing in a dark room.Things look black.前途暗淡語(yǔ)法知識(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)must 與 need(1)must v. au

3、x. 無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)人稱變化, 后面接動(dòng)詞原形表示義務(wù)、命令或必要 必須, 應(yīng)當(dāng)We must keep our word. 我們必須遵守諾言。You must not do it. 你不可以做那件事?！菊f(shuō)明】過(guò)去、未來(lái)、完成等式可用 have to 的相應(yīng)形式來(lái)代替, 例如: I must have to do it today. 我必須今天做。I had to do it yesterday. 我本該昨天做。表示推斷或指具有較大的可能性很可能; 諒必否定用cannot be, could not have +p.pYou must be very tired. 你一定很累了。He must hav

4、e a large sum of money. 他一定有筆巨款。 表示主張一定要, 務(wù)必If it is really lost, it must be found. 如果真丟了, 一定要找回來(lái)。表示不可避免性或肯定性必然要, 必定會(huì)Man must die. 人必有一死表示與說(shuō)話人愿望相反及不耐煩偏要Why must it rain on Sunday? 偏要在星期天下雨, 討厭! 表示請(qǐng)求Must I go now? 我現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎? (2)need表示“需要”、“必須”。作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，如：Need I make an appointment? 我需要約一下時(shí)間嗎?ne

5、ed也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)就要有人稱、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上的變化，疑問(wèn)句中也需用助動(dòng)詞 do。如：He needs some money. 他需要一些錢。Do you need any sugar? 你需要一些糖嗎?What do they need this week? 他們這周需要什么東西?“洗澡洗澡”相關(guān)相關(guān) bath n. 洗澡（泡澡） 洗個(gè)澡 bathe shower e.g. n. 洗手間（自己家里的） e.g. have/take a bathe.g. I want to have a bath.v. 洗澡n. 淋浴I am having a shower.bathroomWhere is

6、mom? She is in the bathroom.關(guān)于關(guān)于“準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備”的表達(dá)的表達(dá) nearly ad. 幾乎，將近 ready a. 準(zhǔn)備好的 為做好準(zhǔn)備 準(zhǔn)備好做某事Dinner is nearly ready. I am nearly twenty.be ready forAre you ready for the test?be ready to doAre you ready to go?He isnt ready to get married.“三餐三餐”說(shuō)法說(shuō)法 dinner n. 正餐, 晚餐 早餐： 午餐： 晚餐： 下午茶：breakfastlunchsupper（區(qū)別

7、：super a. 超級(jí)好的）afternoon tea文化常識(shí)文化常識(shí)在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家，人們吃早餐（早餐（breakfast）的時(shí)間一般在7:008:30之間。早餐食品一般有面包片、香腸、火腿肉、雞蛋、熏肉、谷類食品（如玉米片、燕麥片），飲料有牛奶、橘汁、咖啡或茶。人們吃面包時(shí)常在上面抹黃油、奶酪、果醬或蜂蜜。 午餐（午餐（lunch）時(shí)間一般在12:002:00之間。午餐可以是簡(jiǎn)單的一餐，如三明治或漢堡包、炸土豆條等快餐食品再加一杯咖啡或其它飲料；也可以是較正規(guī)的一餐。包括肉食、土豆、蔬菜、甜食、飲料等。各餐館提供的午餐形式、內(nèi)容及風(fēng)格多種多樣，有快餐、自助餐、午餐份飯、零點(diǎn)菜、地方風(fēng)味午餐等。

8、 晚餐（晚餐（supper或或dinner）是一天中最為豐盛的一餐。經(jīng)過(guò)一天的緊張工作或?qū)W習(xí)，一家人圍坐在餐桌邊，邊吃邊談邊看電視。許多人喜歡去餐館用餐。餐館晚餐服務(wù)時(shí)間一般在下午到晚上5:0011:00之間，通常提供份飯或零點(diǎn)菜。 have用法總結(jié)用法總結(jié) have可表示“吃，喝，玩，做”等常見的動(dòng)作。e.g. have breakfast, have lunch, have tea, have dinnerhave a meal, have a swim, have a bath, have a haircuthave a lesson, have a party, have a holi

9、day, have a good time 你每天都吃早飯嗎？ 昨天他們吃早飯了嗎？ 今天我沒(méi)吃早飯。 我正在吃早飯。練習(xí)練習(xí)Do you have breakfast every day?Did they have breakfast yesterday?I didnt have breakfast.I am having breakfast.本課知識(shí)點(diǎn)：本課知識(shí)點(diǎn)：寫購(gòu)物清單；需要；have的否定形式；不可數(shù)名詞用many 還是much;have got的用法at all的用法希望；either本課知識(shí)點(diǎn)：本課知識(shí)點(diǎn)：在樓下；洗澡；Yes?nearly的用法；have的用法；be goin

10、g to doWell!need 與must區(qū)別課堂練習(xí)：課堂練習(xí)：填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ We need a _ of money. I have got many v_ like potatoes and tomatoes. I like apples, oranges and many other f_. there is no food and I _ go to the grocers at once. Have you got _ beer or wine? There is no sugar _ jam.7. We havent got any meat _ all.8. He has

11、no fruit. She hasnt, _.9. Make a _ list before you go to the grocers.10. The situation is very _ and we cannot wait.修改句子 We havent get any coffee at all. There is many tea in the white box. We has a lot of bananas in the room. I want some roast beefs and potatoes. Im going to have coffee behind my l

12、unch.填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ We need a lot of money. I have got many vegetables like potatoes and tomatoes. I like apples, oranges and many other fruits. there is no food and I must go to the grocers at once. Have you got any beer or wine? There is no sugar or jam.7. We havent got any meat at all.8. He has no fruit. She hasnt, either.9. Make a shopping list before you go to the grocers.10. The situation is very urgent and we cant wait.修改句子 We havent get any coffee at all. got There is many tea in th