1、unit14Chocolate heaven!DOVE “DO YOU LOVE ME” a bar of chocolateLesson 27New words and expressions heaven hevn 天堂天堂 did do的的過過去式去式 didnt=did not share e vt.分享，共有分享，共有 everyone evrwn 每每個個人，人人人，人人 fancy fns adj.精美的精美的 go to heaven 死去死去 move heaven and earth 竭力竭力 I will move heaven and earth to help you

2、. 我將盡最大力量幫助你。我將盡最大力量幫助你。 blue heavens 藍(lán)天藍(lán)天 heaven on earth 人間天堂人間天堂 to heaven(s) 極度地極度地 under heaven 究竟究竟,到底到底 How under heaven do you mean? 你到底是什么意思你到底是什么意思? share share food 分享食物 share the room 共住一個房間 share the same bed 同床共枕 share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 share with 同分享 share in 共同擁有使用 share in t

3、he work 分擔(dān)工作 I will share in the cost with you. 我愿意和你一起負(fù)擔(dān)費用。 fancy fancy hairdo 別致的發(fā)型 fancy restaurant 高級飯館 fancy fruits 昂貴的水果 fancy skating 花樣溜冰 +介詞 fancy for 對來說花哨 contain knten vt. 包含 cocoa kk 可可粉（用以制巧克力 non-cocoa nn-kke 無可可粉的 fat ft n.脂肪 mouth ma n. 嘴，口腔ordinary :dnr adj.普通的 contain 1.contain的基本

4、意思是的基本意思是“包含包含”“”“容納容納”,表示實表示實際包含著某一部分或成分。際包含著某一部分或成分。 2.contain是是及物動詞及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。表示接名詞或代詞作賓語。表示“所屬所屬”“”“構(gòu)成構(gòu)成”關(guān)系時關(guān)系時,不能用于進(jìn)行體不能用于進(jìn)行體,不能用不能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)于被動結(jié)構(gòu),也不可用過去分詞作定語也不可用過去分詞作定語; 3.contain有時還可表示有時還可表示“作作的邊的邊”“”“可被可被除盡除盡整除整除”解。解。 ordinary ordinary的基本意思是“普通的”“平常的”“一般的”“平庸的”。指與一般事物的性質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,強調(diào)“平?！倍鵁o高明奇特之處。o

5、rdinary沒有比較級和最高級。 ordinary residents 市民 ordinary times 平時 ordinary way 平常的方法,常情 in the ordinary way在一般情況下,就通常情況而言 In the ordinary way, he is back by five.一切正常的話,他5點前回來。 out of the ordinary (way)不尋常的,例外,特殊的 Her new house is certainly out of the ordinary.她的新居真是不同凡響。 the grocers grsz n.雜貨商 not any/none

6、at all 根本不 chicken tkn n.雞,雞肉 beef steak bi:f stek 牛排 envelope envlp n.信封 writing paper 信紙,書寫紙 baker bek n.面包師 greengrocer gri:ngrs n. 蔬菜水果商,菜販stationer sten n. 文具商,文具店complete kmpli:t a.絕對的，十足的Complete complete ass 大傻瓜 complete divorce 離婚 complete failure 徹底的失敗 complete fool 十足的笨蛋 complete story 一個

7、完整的故事 nearly complete 將近結(jié)束 now complete 到此結(jié)束the grocers chickenrooster、cockhenchick(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)chicks、chicken）chickbeef steak envelopewriting paperbakergreengrocerstationerListening and UnderstandingListen to the recording, and then answer this questions: Why does she want to get some chocolate? Because we

8、 didnt have any chocolate. Where are the chocolates from? The chocolates are from Marconis. What kind of butter does the chocolate use? The chocolate uses only pure cocoa butter.Lucy: Im going out, Mum.Please can I get some chocolate? We had some sweets last weekend, but we didnt have any chocolate.

9、否定句中用否定句中用anyany表示表示somesomesweetssweets，糖果，糖果一般過去時，原形為have一般過去時，原形為dontsome和和any 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞，some常用在肯定句中，而常用在肯定句中，而any則常用則常用在否定和疑問句中。在否定和疑問句中。因此因此 some和和any 的用法主的用法主要是考慮用在肯定句、疑問句還是否定句中，與要是考慮用在肯定句、疑問句還是否定句中，與名詞的可數(shù)與否無關(guān)。名詞的可數(shù)與否無關(guān)。 I have some tea here. 我這兒有些茶葉。 I cant see a

10、ny tea. 我沒看見茶葉。 Do you have any friends at school? 你在學(xué)校有些朋友嗎? Lucy: And we didnt have much chocolate the weekend before last.Karen: You and your chocolate! OK, but you must share it with everyone else!用在疑問句和否定句中，用在疑問句和否定句中，不用在肯定句中不用在肯定句中，在在肯定句中用肯定句中用a lot of,a lot of,只能與只能與不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞用用You and your +

11、名詞名詞，慣用語，打趣某人日常慣用語，打趣某人日常生活中的某些事生活中的某些事share share sth sth withwith sb sb 其他其他人人everything elseeverything else其他其他事事Lucy: Im back, mum! These are the chocolates! They didnt have any nice boxes at the supermarket! These chocolates are from Marconis. Theyre really special. 在超市在超市特別的特別的Robert: But choc

12、olate is chocolate, isnt it? Why does a fancy box make it special?否定式的反義疑問句，否定式的反義疑問句，期望用期望用Yes來回答來回答精美的盒子精美的盒子Karen: Good question. Listen to this. This chocolate contains fifty percent cocoa, Marconis chocolate uses only pure cocoa butter, There are no non-cocoa vegetable fats in Marconis chocolat

13、e.Thats a good question.50%純的純的黃油黃油There are no non-cocoa vegetable fats.There are not any non-cocoa vegetable fats.no=not any nonsmoking 不準(zhǔn)吸煙的不準(zhǔn)吸煙的 nonstop 直達(dá)的直達(dá)的nonalcoholic 不含酒精不含酒精nonhuman 非人類的非人類的 Lucy: Mm! This is chocolate heaven! It feels different in your mouth.Paul: Chocolate heaven is exp

14、ensive. It feels different in your pocket, too!價格也與價格也與眾不同眾不同What does it feel in your mouth?It feels +形容詞形容詞感官動詞感官動詞 翻譯成翻譯成“起來起來”時時look/taste/sound/smellIt smells terrible. 聞起來糟糕聞起來糟糕 The song sounds good.這首歌聽起來不錯。這首歌聽起來不錯。how much與與how many的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：how many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式How many people are t

15、here in your family?你你家有幾口人？家有幾口人？There are five.五五口人口人。How many birds can you see in the picture?圖畫圖畫中你能看見多少只鳥中你能看見多少只鳥？Only one.僅看見一只鳥。僅看見一只鳥。 how much 后接不可數(shù)名詞后接不可數(shù)名詞 How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？里有多少牛奶？How much bread is there on the table?桌子桌子上有多少面包？上有多少面包？ Lets do Guided Conv

16、ersation on page 109. Guided conversation A) Example: Lucys going out, isnt she? Yes, she is.1 She wants to get some chocolate, doesnt she? Yes, she does.2 They had some sweets last weekend, didnt he? Yes, they did. 3 They didnt have any chocolate last weekend, did they? No, they didnt. 4 They didnt

17、 have any chocolate the weekend before last, did they? No, they didnt. 5 They didnt have any nice boxes at the supermarket, did they? No, they didnt. 6 The chocolates are special, arent they? Yes, they are. 7 Marconis chocolate contains fifty percent cocoa, doesnt it? Yes, it does. 8 Marconis chocol

18、ate contains uses only pure cocoa butter, doesnt it?. Yes, it does.b) Example: Does Lucy want to get some fruit? No, she doesnt . She wants to get some chocolate. 1 Did they have any chocolate last weekend? No, they didnt. They had some sweets last weekend. 2 Did they have a lot of chocolate the wee

19、kend before last? No, they didnt. 3 Are the chocolates quite ordinary? No, they arent. They are special. 4 Does Marconis chocolate contain ninety percent cocoa? No, it doesnt. It contains fifty percent cocoa. 5 Are there any non-cocoa vegetable fats in Marconis chocolate? No, there arent. There are

20、no non-cocoa vegetable fats in Marconis chocolate. 6 Is chocolate heaven cheap? No, it isnt. It is expensive.c) Example: What does Lucy want to get from the shops?(she wants to get) some chocolate. 1 Why does she want to get some chocolate? She wants to eat. 2 Who must Lucy share the chocolate with?

21、 Karen . 3 Where are the chocolates from? They are from Marconis. 4 What kind of a box are they in? They are in a fancy box. 5 How much cocoa does Marconis chocolate contain？ It contains fifty percent cocoa. 6 What kind of butter does their chocolate use? Their chocolate use pure cocoa butter. 7 Wha

22、t does Marconis chocolate not contain? It doesnt contain non-cocoa vegetable fats. 含義含義 一般過去時表示一般過去時表示過去某個時間所發(fā)生的過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)動作或存在的狀態(tài)，句中有明確的表示句中有明確的表示過去的時間狀語過去的時間狀語。構(gòu)成形式構(gòu)成形式 主主+ +系（系（bebe的過去式）的過去式）+ +表表 there be there be句型的過去時句型的過去時 主主+ +謂（過去分詞）謂（過去分詞）+ +賓賓1. 1. 主主+ +系（系（bebe的過去式的過去式was/werewas

23、/were）+ +表表 Robert昨天在學(xué)校。 Robert was at school yesterday. Robert和Lucy一小時前在家里。 Robert and Lucy were at home an hour ago.be的過去式的過去式:was(用于用于I和和he/she/it后后) were(其它后其它后)1.肯定句：肯定句：主語主語+was/were+其他其他eg: Tom was in Beijing last week.2.否定句：否定句：主語主語+wasnt/werent +其他其他eg: They werent at home yesterday afterno

24、on.3.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語主語+其他其他?eg: Was Lily ill last week?2. There be2. There be句型的過去時句型的過去時 There was（+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)） 上個月山頂上有一些積雪。 There was some snow on the hills last month. There were(+ 復(fù)數(shù)) 上周田野里有許多羊。 There were some sheep in the fields last week.肯定句肯定句：There +was/were+某人某人/物物+某時某時/地地eg: There was

25、 some snow on the hills last winter.否定句否定句：There +wasnt/werent某人某人/物物+某時某時/地地eg: There wasnt any snow on the hills last winter.一般疑問句一般疑問句：Was/Were +there 某人某人/物物+某時某時/地地?eg: Was there any snow on the hills last winter?3. 3. 主主+ +謂（動詞的過去分詞）謂（動詞的過去分詞）+ +賓賓 I go to school everyday. I _ to school go的過去分

26、詞wentyesterdaywent be動詞的過去式為was, were; 行為動詞的過去式規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 1)直接在動詞原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-worked; ask-asked; 2)以e結(jié)尾的動詞只加-d. e.g. arrive-arrived; like-liked. 3)末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-shopped; 4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry-carried; study-studied. Buybought come-came do/does d

27、id Sitsat sellsold say-said Drivedrove eatate feelfelt Flyflew gowent putput Readread riderode see-saw Bringbrought getgot givegave Leaveleft meetmet runran Sleepslept taketook tell-told Winwon write-wrote 一般現(xiàn)在時（含有行為動詞的句子）1) He goes to school everyday.2) He doesnt go to school everyday.否定句3) Does he go to school everyday?一般疑問句 Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.一般過去時（含有行為動詞的句子）1) He went to school yesterday.2) He did