1、河南理工大學(xué)萬(wàn)方科技學(xué)院電氣與自動(dòng)化工程系 2015屆畢業(yè)生英文文獻(xiàn)專業(yè)：電氣與自動(dòng)化工程系班級(jí)：11級(jí)電氣7班學(xué)號(hào)：姓名：郭 華時(shí)間:外文資料與中文翻譯建筑電氣電氣工程設(shè)計(jì)包括兩個(gè)主要的設(shè)計(jì)方面。主要是一部分的電能的轉(zhuǎn)換及分配和電力的供配、照明系統(tǒng)、防雷接地系統(tǒng)。一般來(lái)說(shuō) ，建筑主要的變化包括：高壓和低壓配 電系統(tǒng)、變壓器、備用電源系統(tǒng)。電力系統(tǒng)包括配電和控制，室內(nèi)和室外照明系統(tǒng)包 括所有類型的照明，防雷系統(tǒng)包括入侵波防護(hù)、閃電傳感器、接地、等電位連接和局 部等電位連接等。輔助等電位連接等。在短短的 20年里,系統(tǒng)在技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品的面貌發(fā) 生了翻天覆地的變化。許多的設(shè)計(jì)理念也發(fā)生了巨大的變化。開(kāi)

2、關(guān)設(shè)備如高壓系統(tǒng)的 第一個(gè)斷路器油斷路器，后來(lái)油斷路器的逐步發(fā)展，不僅規(guī)模大，但是一般都包含油物 質(zhì)。由于開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)備尺寸較大，我們還必須建立獨(dú)立的設(shè)備房間，占據(jù)了大量的建筑面積。 現(xiàn)在真空斷路器和六氟化硫斷路器,不僅體積小，而且短路容量大，外殼尺寸遠(yuǎn)小于原 來(lái)的櫥柜，并且斷路器沒(méi)有任何油，防火性能大大提高。而且斷路器和其他低壓設(shè)備在 一個(gè)房間里，這樣即節(jié)省空間又方便管理。過(guò)去大容量的低壓斷路器,短路電流容量逐漸變大，規(guī)模也逐漸變小，而且更加穩(wěn)定，使系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行更加安全可靠，為設(shè)計(jì)帶來(lái)了方 便。向著智能化低壓斷路器方向發(fā)展，斷路器各種參數(shù)可以通過(guò)總線工業(yè)控制，信號(hào)直 接傳輸?shù)接?jì)算機(jī)。干式變壓器的出現(xiàn)，

3、對(duì)建筑電氣設(shè)計(jì)帶來(lái)了極大的方便，因?yàn)闆](méi)有變壓器油泄漏和 火災(zāi)的可能性，以便它可以很容易地安裝在建筑本身，甚至直接到負(fù)荷中心。它還消除 變壓器對(duì)油的需求限制，構(gòu)建大容量設(shè)備時(shí)可以使用干式變壓器。 在實(shí)際工程設(shè)計(jì)中曾 應(yīng)用四個(gè)臺(tái)灣2500kVA干式變壓器。在使用緊急發(fā)電機(jī)方面，從性能和尺寸的角度來(lái)看，比過(guò)去進(jìn)步很多。除了使用柴 油發(fā)電機(jī)；應(yīng)急照明使用 EPS備用電源；中斷供電在一個(gè)毫秒以內(nèi)的設(shè)備，可以使用 UPS電力設(shè)備的控制從單一元件的控制到控制繼電器控制變化。除了更好的性能的各 種組件的規(guī)模較小，也降低控制箱的規(guī)模。由于數(shù)字技術(shù)更多的運(yùn)用于控制能達(dá)到最佳 的控制狀態(tài)來(lái)控制設(shè)備。進(jìn)一步提高了節(jié)能

4、的效果。照明系統(tǒng)從過(guò)去單一光源、燈具和低效率的狀態(tài)向更廣泛的前景發(fā)展。建筑中使用的光源可供選擇的品種數(shù)量很多。光的發(fā)光效率和色調(diào)在向著高效的方向發(fā)展，燈具 不斷地改進(jìn)其效率和不同形式的燈具運(yùn)用于不同場(chǎng)合。 例如,普通的熒光燈鎮(zhèn)流器由普 通的鎮(zhèn)流器向節(jié)能型鎮(zhèn)流器方向發(fā)展。還對(duì)諧波組件的大小進(jìn)行精簡(jiǎn)，生產(chǎn)低諧波電子 鎮(zhèn)流器。許多措施如配件和燈具的使用，可以滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求，同時(shí)能實(shí)現(xiàn)不同的體系結(jié) 構(gòu)、照明要求的各種場(chǎng)所。無(wú)論照明和室內(nèi)裝飾照明還是道路照明和戶外庭院建筑的 光照明,所有的都展示了照明技術(shù)的發(fā)展和建筑照明的好處與便利。另一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)使用于電氣設(shè)備和其他設(shè)備，如雙電源開(kāi)關(guān)的互投。與傳統(tǒng)的專業(yè)生產(chǎn)

5、 產(chǎn)品相比，除了傳統(tǒng)的功率切換外，雙電源還能滿足每個(gè)其他電子設(shè)備的需要 ，極大地 提高供電的可靠性和連續(xù)性。電力電纜和電線是被廣泛使用的產(chǎn)品。 過(guò)去的電線電纜，種類稀少?，F(xiàn)在引入各種 電纜,從普通阻燃PVC電纜到耐火、少煙無(wú)鹵、防電磁干擾環(huán)境的電纜等。導(dǎo)線材料從 普通的礦物絕緣絕緣材料到總線絕緣，高效絕緣等分支機(jī)構(gòu)。電力建設(shè)中這些技術(shù)是安 全、可靠、方便的，提供了一個(gè)有效的環(huán)境保護(hù)。針對(duì)特殊需求分布、建設(shè)的一些新設(shè)備得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。例如大型醫(yī)院手術(shù)室 醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)漏電保護(hù)、漏電監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)等。技術(shù)的發(fā)展強(qiáng)大在很多地方都有顯現(xiàn)如實(shí)際工程和技術(shù)人員，以及我們自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。如此巨大的發(fā)展為中國(guó)的電力建設(shè)和電

6、力建設(shè)安全使用奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)也創(chuàng)造 了條件。隨著建筑智能化技術(shù)的深入應(yīng)用，一些設(shè)備、系統(tǒng)控制和控制系統(tǒng)已逐漸成為一個(gè) 專業(yè)性的監(jiān)控，并具有開(kāi)放建筑設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)通信協(xié)議、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和通信系統(tǒng)。建筑物內(nèi) 如自動(dòng)功率控制系統(tǒng)，采用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線技術(shù)的數(shù)據(jù)采集和處理，集中控制變量分配系統(tǒng)實(shí) 現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控和遠(yuǎn)程控制以及遠(yuǎn)程無(wú)人變電站的實(shí)現(xiàn)。連續(xù)收集和分析系統(tǒng)能提前給出 建議或警告，以方便系統(tǒng)的安全運(yùn)行。自動(dòng)功率控制系統(tǒng)利用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)、 控制技術(shù)、傳感器技術(shù)、通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、電力電子技術(shù)等綜合技術(shù)，它基本上可以取代 傳統(tǒng)的二次回路而且接線簡(jiǎn)單、 性能可靠、易于維護(hù)。與此同時(shí),根據(jù)建筑的能耗進(jìn)行 的第二次重大

7、節(jié)能照明控制系統(tǒng)也會(huì)逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)。專業(yè)照明控制系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于許 多建筑物。照明控制由一個(gè)實(shí)時(shí)傳感器控制定時(shí)控制。 此外,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制、遠(yuǎn)程控制和控 制多種靈活的控制現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，達(dá)到最大的能量利用，同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)功能和人性化的舒適的照明系 統(tǒng)。各種建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也相應(yīng)出臺(tái)，如 1980年代末標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范 GBJ16-87; 1990年代民用建筑照明設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) GBJ133-90;民用建筑電氣設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范JGJ/ T16 -92;工業(yè)企業(yè)照明設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB50034 92;高層民用建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范GB50045 -95；供配電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范GB50052- 95；l0kV及以下變電所設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范 GB50053 -94 ;低

8、壓配電設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范GB50054 - 95 ；通用用電設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范 GB50055 - 93 ；建筑物防雷設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范GB50057-94等等。緊隨后的是建筑電氣設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)電氣設(shè) 計(jì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。智能建筑技術(shù)只是一種手段，配備智能功能、強(qiáng)調(diào)效率、能耗低、更干凈，真正實(shí)現(xiàn)以人為本。在實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能的前提下，提高建筑的功能、環(huán)境保護(hù)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)。 構(gòu)建可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實(shí)現(xiàn)從戰(zhàn)略的角度來(lái)看，注重環(huán)境保護(hù)，保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定。可持續(xù) 發(fā)展是一個(gè)永恒的主題，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的實(shí)踐，在一個(gè)理性和務(wù)實(shí)的態(tài)度下，以實(shí)際需要和 實(shí)際應(yīng)用為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不是盲目地追隨片面而是追求全面、先進(jìn)的智能系統(tǒng) ，在技術(shù)上做到 領(lǐng)先。設(shè)計(jì)需做了合理的投資，

9、使用不同的功能。根據(jù)投資和管理需求的具體情況來(lái)確 定先進(jìn)的、可靠的、經(jīng)濟(jì)合理的和最優(yōu)的方案，這個(gè)概念現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為智能建筑行業(yè) 的共識(shí)。建筑智能技術(shù)使所有的學(xué)院和大學(xué)的建設(shè)開(kāi)辟了這一技術(shù)相應(yīng)的專業(yè)課程和 促進(jìn)了相關(guān)專業(yè)學(xué)生的發(fā)展。智能建筑技術(shù)包括：建筑設(shè)備自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)、安全系統(tǒng)、停車場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)、火災(zāi)自 動(dòng)報(bào)警和消防系統(tǒng)、通信和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)、綜合布線系統(tǒng)、廣播系統(tǒng)、有線電視系 統(tǒng)、視頻會(huì)議系統(tǒng)等，超過(guò)10個(gè)子系統(tǒng)的集成。是我國(guó)第一個(gè)獨(dú)立于國(guó)內(nèi)建筑智能技 術(shù)系統(tǒng)集成子系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)。20世紀(jì)的建筑設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展由1980年代的集中監(jiān)控開(kāi)始，由于可靠性差、 速度慢，1990年代后已經(jīng)很少使用，并取代

10、了分布式控制。在1990年代末,隨著計(jì)算 機(jī)技術(shù)、控制技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和通信技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)和集成，監(jiān)控施工設(shè)備技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速。安全技術(shù)和安全措施也逐步發(fā)展，包括中央監(jiān)控、入侵警報(bào)、訪問(wèn)控制（門(mén)）、巡邏 削減等更多的周邊防御和其他子系統(tǒng)。安全系統(tǒng)從最初的子系統(tǒng)相互獨(dú)立的到各子系 統(tǒng)之間相互聯(lián)系。大大增加了安全性、可靠性和實(shí)時(shí)為人們的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活安全 保障。閉路電視監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)從模擬到數(shù)字的方向發(fā)展，整個(gè)安全系統(tǒng)的規(guī)模也在運(yùn)動(dòng)數(shù)字 系統(tǒng)、集成的方向發(fā)展。運(yùn)用通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的智能建筑通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)，包括計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、雙向有線電視傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò) 和電話通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)。前兩個(gè)智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一個(gè)寬帶主干網(wǎng)絡(luò)把幾乎所有的信息技術(shù)和信 息資源管理

11、的幾乎所有的用戶連接到一起。 在1990年代中期之前，有一個(gè)為所有類型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和用戶的市場(chǎng)。但在1990年代末，由于以太網(wǎng)連接的靈活性和優(yōu)越的性能、易 于維護(hù)和使用等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，ICT網(wǎng)絡(luò)逐漸在列表中。以太網(wǎng)傳輸速率，從最初的 10Mbps,100Mbps到1 Gbps,10Gbps甚至更高的利率。智能建筑電話網(wǎng)絡(luò) （ISDN,SL）目 前用于語(yǔ)音通信、數(shù)據(jù)和圖像的窄帶寬數(shù)據(jù)通信，它讓人們通過(guò)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電視、電話 會(huì)議等功能實(shí)現(xiàn)相互交流。智能訪問(wèn)技術(shù)的關(guān)鍵是與外界建立聯(lián)系，它使世界變得越來(lái) 越小。人們的工作、生活發(fā)生了劇大的變化。智能建筑訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，越來(lái)越多的 高帶寬需求的接收，滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的用

12、戶需求數(shù)據(jù)通信。在有線電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展同時(shí)，無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)由于其靈活性，也進(jìn)入了一個(gè)快速發(fā)展階段。從 2003年的基于最初的路線的 輪詢策略的研究到現(xiàn)在超過(guò)100兆赫。移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正為人們提供很大的方便，并在許多 領(lǐng)域發(fā)展?jié)摿薮螅W(wǎng)絡(luò)正在成為趨勢(shì)。綜合布線技術(shù)PDS是智能建筑數(shù)據(jù)、語(yǔ)音和多媒體的通信平臺(tái)。綜合布線技術(shù)進(jìn) 入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)以來(lái)，因其優(yōu)異的性能，并且對(duì)于智能建筑的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)新概念、 新技術(shù),在建筑業(yè)立即引起了巨大的反響。該技術(shù)已廣泛應(yīng)用于所有類型的智能建筑。 為了滿足網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸帶寬和新產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)速度，PDS引入3線、5線到6線,甚至提高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)到七線系統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)品，以滿足千兆網(wǎng)絡(luò)的需求。提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)的

13、傳輸速率，以適應(yīng)已經(jīng)投入 10G網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。新的多模和單模光纖傳輸媒介作為一個(gè)很好的材料將被廣泛使 用。從銅線、光纖電纜、技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品的不斷更新，PDS充分反映了智能建筑的快速發(fā)展,新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和廣闊的發(fā)展前景。智能建筑系統(tǒng)集成技術(shù)一般連接各個(gè)子網(wǎng)絡(luò)。每個(gè)子系統(tǒng)的操作預(yù)計(jì)將完成他們 的工作,但尚未達(dá)到共享信息資源。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的管理 ，各個(gè)子系統(tǒng)之間的信息資源 共享、系統(tǒng)集成。在系統(tǒng)集成過(guò)程中，選擇平臺(tái)集成、網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)、集成子系統(tǒng)的范圍是 不同的、集成模型也是不同的。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、控制技術(shù)、顯示技術(shù)的 發(fā)展,建筑設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)和其他系統(tǒng)通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。完成基于建筑設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) 的

14、系統(tǒng)集成模式。平等的在各自的系統(tǒng)集成，建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)集成。作為一個(gè)子 系統(tǒng)可以降低現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)集成。實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)子系統(tǒng)、開(kāi)放、行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接口，轉(zhuǎn)換成統(tǒng)一 的格式存儲(chǔ)在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)或服務(wù)器系統(tǒng)集成。綜合網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一管理子系統(tǒng)程序、 監(jiān)控和信息交換系統(tǒng)集成，系統(tǒng)集成實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)議的各個(gè)子系統(tǒng)之間的聯(lián)系有關(guān)控制和信息共享。提高管理效率,增強(qiáng)處理突發(fā)事件的能力和節(jié)約能源的目的、 節(jié)省人力。這是建筑設(shè)備管理系統(tǒng)（BMS）。系統(tǒng)集成不是我們的目的，而是為了增強(qiáng)建筑的功能和技術(shù)手段，提高管理效率，整合 內(nèi)容不是更好，但根據(jù)使用和管理的需要，以及成熟的技術(shù)，該系統(tǒng)是可靠和合理的投 資。有效管理的前提是集成的需求。

15、智能住宅區(qū)1990年代國(guó)際電子智能住宅提出的理念。智能建筑技術(shù)逐漸蔓延到居民區(qū)，在最初幾個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)較發(fā)達(dá)的沿海城市已經(jīng)成功。智能技術(shù)開(kāi)始建設(shè)居住小區(qū)的住宅和公共建 筑。智能建筑智能技術(shù)迅速擴(kuò)展，已成為智能建筑發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要市場(chǎng)。 公共建筑和住 宅智能化，這是市場(chǎng)的需求，也是實(shí)際的發(fā)展需求。智能設(shè)計(jì)研究所將中國(guó)住宅將放在 一個(gè)重要位置，為住宅提供一個(gè)智能平臺(tái)。住宅的智能設(shè)計(jì)是先進(jìn)的和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的領(lǐng) 域。住宅小區(qū)智能化技術(shù)的發(fā)展可以分為以下方面：系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)調(diào)以人為本的設(shè)計(jì)理念 應(yīng)該迎合居民所有級(jí)別的方便、安全、舒適和處理功能的要求，處理好先進(jìn)和實(shí)用之 間的關(guān)系和合理的投資。安全系統(tǒng)從一個(gè)單獨(dú)的安全子系

16、統(tǒng)為家庭和社區(qū)結(jié)合防御到 國(guó)防安全的技術(shù)體系。從單個(gè)運(yùn)營(yíng)商寬帶訪問(wèn)信息、通信模式選項(xiàng)、xD-SL寬帶接入網(wǎng)絡(luò)、一個(gè)雙向有線電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)，形成地區(qū)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展。當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窨梢韵硎苄畔⒑屯?訊服務(wù)從一個(gè)寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)地區(qū)接收更多的局域網(wǎng)的延伸增值服務(wù)。機(jī)電設(shè)備的自 動(dòng)監(jiān)控、電子水位遠(yuǎn)程復(fù)制、音頻和視頻系統(tǒng)、信息技術(shù)和其他物業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)，區(qū)域 居民的生活環(huán)境和生活質(zhì)量大大提高。智能家居的應(yīng)用，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?shí)際生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的信息 時(shí)代，各種各樣的便利和各種各樣的家庭辦公室，網(wǎng)絡(luò)概念已成為一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活。Building ElectricalElectrical con struct ion in cludi ng

17、two stro ng desig n eleme nts in elude : a part of the transformationand distribution system. power and lighting systems,mine grounding syste mn gen eral, build ing key cha nges in clude :high-voltage and low-voltage distributio n systems, tran sformers, sta ndby power system. power systems in clud

18、ing power distributi on and con trol; in door and outdoor lighti ng system in clude all types of lighti ng; Light ning Protect ion System in clud ing mine waves pen etrated, light ning sen sors, groun ded,equipote ntial bonding and local equipote ntial bonding. Auxiliary equipote ntial bonding and s

19、o on. In such a short spa n of 20 years, the system has un derg one eno rmous cha nges in tech no logy and products. Many of the desig n con cept has also undergone tremendous changes. Swichgear such as high pressure system, the first circuit breaker to the oil circuit breakers. After the progressiv

20、e development of the oil circuit breakers, is not on ly large in size, but did not fire.Swichgear are larger allocation,we must also set up independently in heir ownrooms, occupied a lot of the con structi on area. Now a vacuum circuit breaker andSF6 circuit breakers, is not only small size but also

21、 high-capacity short-circuit. en closure size is a lot smaller tha n the origi nal cab in ets, circuit breakers without any oil, fire performa nee greatly improved. with a total of homeand other low-voltage equipment in a room, saving both space and convenience of management.The large volume of low-

22、voltage circuit breaker from the past, the developme nt of small to large short-circuit curre nt capacity, the ability to continue to score small in size, stable, which makes the system more secure and reliable, and desig ned to bring the convenien ce. In tellige nt directi on toward ano ther rece n

23、t low voltage circuit breaker, breaker various parameters can be con trolled through the bus in dustry, Sig nals tran smitted to the computer directly.The emerge nee of dry-type tran sformers, electrical desig n for the building posed a great convenience,Because there is no possibility oftran sforme

24、r oil spills and fires, so that it can be easily in stalled in the building itself, even go directly to the load center. It also eliminated restrict ions on capacity build ing in the tran sformer oil, build ing greater capacity for dry-type tran sformers can be used. In the desig ns of the project,

25、on the applicati on of four Taiwa n2500kVA dry-type tran sformers.Used emergency power generators, from theperformaneeand sizeperspective,there is a lot of progress tha n in the past. In additi on to the use of diesel generators works, as emergency lighting, we use EPS. Allowing a millisec ond in te

26、rrupti on in the supply of equipme nt, we can use UPS.Power equipme nt con trolled from a si ngle con trol to the con trol relay. Apart from the better performa nee of various comp onents that are smaller in size and so reduce the volume eon trol box, As a result of the digitaltech no logyis more eo

27、n trolledand eon trolledstate eon trol equipme nt at its best. furtherthe en ergy sav ing effect.Lighti ng Project is a sin gle source from the past, light lamps and the low efficie ncy of state toward eve n broader prospects. The light source used in the building are a number of varieties to choose

28、 from, toward a luminous efficie ncy of light, light color, develop in the direct ionof highcolor-renderingindex,and lamps have been continuouslyimproved itsefficiencyand allocation-formso that theapplicationof differentoccasi on s.forexample, the fluoresce ntlamp ballasts In ducta nee ballasts from

29、the ordinary in ducta nee ballasts to en ergy-sav ing electro nic ballasts. but also aga inst the size of the harm on ic comp onen ts, to produce low harm on ic electro nic ballasts.Many tech no logies,accessories and lamps, can satisfy thedesign and design options, and fully meet the varied archite

30、cture, Lighting requireme nts for the various sites. Regardless of the light ing or in door decorative light in g.Whether or road lighti ng and outdoor courtyard of the buildi ng of light illu min ati on, all of the show light ing tech no logy to the developme nt of the architectural lighti ng ben e

31、fits and convenien ce.Ano ther desig n used in electrical devices and other equipme nt, such as co-switchi ng power supply switch of mutual in vestme nt. from the traditi onal production of specialized products,in addition to the conventionalpowerswitching meet, also a dual power supply can meet eac

32、h other electronic equipment investment, greatly increasing the reliability and continuity of supply.Electric power supply cables and wires is widely used products. Look past the wire and cable samples, the species is scarce, and now, introducingvariouscable, From ordinary to the flame-retarda nt PV

33、C cables, fire resista nee, Low-smoke haloge n-free cable-radiati on en vir onmen t; In sulati on materials to the min eral in sulated from the ordin ary; Bus Bus closed to regular in sulati on, pre-cable, etc. bran ches. Electrical con struct ion of these tech no logies are safe, reliable, convenie

34、nt, provid ing an effective en vir onmen tal protect ion.Targeti ng special n eeds of the con structi on of distributi on, some new device has bee n widely applied. For example, large hospital operati ng room medical establishme nts leakage protecti on,residual curre ntmon itori ngsystem.The develop

35、me nt of the tech no logy for strong, and it is obvious to the engineering and technical personnel, as well as our ownexperienee. Such a great developme nt for Chi nas con structi on of electrical con struct ion and layi ng a good foun dati on also created the con diti ons for the con structi on of

36、safe use of electricityAlong with the deepe ning of build ing in tellige nttech no logy applicati ons,someof the equipme nt or system con trol,The con trol system has gradually becomea professional monitor, and open its construction equipment monitoring and con trol system com muni cati on protocol.

37、 reach of the Internet and com muni cati ons systems. Buildi ngs such as the automatic power con trol system, using field bus tech no logy data acquisiti on and process ing, cen tralized con trol Variable distributio n system to reach the remote mon itori ng, remotecon trol that remote con trol and

38、remote, unmanned substati on achieve. Con ti nu ous collectio n and an alysis systems, the n ecessary advice or warni ng is given in advaneeto facilitate the safe operationof the system. Automaticpower con trol system using computer tech no logy, in formati on tech no logy, con trol tech no logy, se

39、n sor tech no logy, com muni cati ons n etwork ing tech no logy,Power electr onics tech no logies, it can basically replace the traditi onalsec on dary loop is the wiring simple, reliable performa nee and easymaintenan ce. Mean while, the en ergy con sumpti on of buildi ngs in the sec ond major en e

40、rgy-efficie nt lighti ng con trol system will also be pay ing. professi onal light ing con trol systems have bee n widely used in many build in gs. Light ing con trol from a sin gle real-time sen sors to con trol the timi ng con trol,reduced-c on trol developme nt. In additi on, sce ne con trol, rem

41、ote con trol, and con trol a variety of flexible con trol of the sce ne, to achieve the maximum en ergy, while also achiev ing a comfortable light ing systems, functional and huma ne.For example, the late 1980s compiled by the architecturaldesign of firesafety regulations, GBJI6-87; 1990s, the civil

42、 Lighting Design Standards GBJI33-90; JGJ/16-92;civil Electrical Design Standards Lighting design sta ndards of in dustrialen terprisesGB50034-92;Architectural Desig nStandards GB50045-95; Supply and Distribution System Design Standards GB50052-95; l0kV substation design and below GB50053-94;Low Vol

43、tage Distribution Design Standards GB50054-95; Universal design of electricity distribution equipme nt, GB50055-93; GB50057-94 Buildi ng mine desig n, a nd so on. To be followed by the con structi on of electrical desig n basis for the con structi on of electrical take n as olid step toward sta ndar

44、dizati on.In tellige nt tech no logy is only a means of build ingis equipped withintelligentfunctions,stressingefficiency, low energy consumption. Cleaner,in the true realizati on of people-ce ntered, un der the premise of achiev ing en ergycon servati on,enhance build in gsfunction,protect ionof th

45、een vir onment and susta in able developme nt goals. Build ing the impleme ntati on of susta in able developme nt from a strategic perspective, ecosystem, emphasis on environmental protection.Sustainable development is an eternal theme. Throughyears of practice, in a rational and pragmatic attitude,

46、 from the actual needs, and practical applicati on of the sta ndards, not bli ndly follow the on e-sided pursuit of a comprehe nsive and adva need in tellige nt systems, but tech ni cally ahead. The desig n also done a reas on able in vestme nt, the use of differe nt functions.investmentandmanagemen

47、t requirementsof the specificsituati on ,ide ntifyadva need, reliability,Econo mic rati on alityand theoptimal point of this concept now has becomethe intelligentbuilding industryconsen sus. Buildi ng In tellige nttech no logy,which will en able the con structi onof all colleges and uni versities ha

48、ve ope ned up this tech no logy corresp onding professi onal courses and the developme nt of releva nt professi onal stude nts.In tellige ntBuild ingTech no logy in clude: con struct ionequipme ntautomatic con trol system, security system, the car park man ageme nt system,automatic fire alarm and fi

49、re system that com muni catio ns and computer n etwork systems, in tegrated wiri ng system,broadcasti ng system, cable systems, video conferencing systems and the number of meetings, more than 10 sub-systemintegration. The first independent from the domestic building intelligent tech no logy to the

50、developme nt of systems in tegrati on subsystem.Con structi onequipme nt mon itori ngtech no logy20thcen turymain lyconcentrated monitoring of the 1980s, due to poor reliability, speed slow After the 1990s has bee n rarely used, and have bee n replaced by the Distributed Con trol. In the late 1990s,

51、 as computer tech no logy, con trol tech no logy, n etwork and com muni cati ons tech no logy developme nt and in tegrati on, Mon itori ng con structi on equipme nt tech no logy has bee n develop ing rapidly.security tech no logy Safety precauti ons, in cludi ng CCTV,i ntrusio n alarm, access contro

52、l (doors), patrolling,cuts more perimeter defense and other subsystems. Security systems from the in itial subsystem in depe ndent of each other, to prese nt the lin kage betwee n the various subsystems.greatlyin creasedthe tight security, reliability and real-time for the peoples work, studying and

53、 livingwith a security guarantee. CCTVSurveillaneeSystem from analog todigital direct ion of the past, size of the en tire security system is also moving system, digital,i ntegrated direct muni cati on n etwork tech no logy In tellige nt Buildi ng com muni cati ons networks, including comput

54、er networks, two-way cable TV transmission networks and telepho ne com muni cati ons n etwork. The first two in tellige nt buildi ng as a broadba nd backb one n etwork to focus almost all of its in formati ontech no logyand in formatio n resource man ageme nt Almost all of the users are conn ected t

55、o the station. Before the mid-1990s, in the 20th century, there is a market for all types of n etworks and users. But in the late 1990s, with reas on able inv estme nt Ether net wiri ng flexibility, and superior performa nee, ease of maintenance and use of such adva ntages, ICT n etworks gradually i

56、n the list.Ethernet transmission rate, from the initial 10Mbps,100Mbps to 1Gbps.10Gbps even higher rate. Intelligent Building Telephone Network (ISDN, xI) SL), curre ntly used for voice com muni cati on, also both data and images n arrowba nd data com muni cati on s,itmakes people through com muni c

57、atio n n etworks,TV,telepho ne conference and other fun cti ons. Smart Access tech no logy is the key to building links with the outside, it makes visible the world is becoming smaller and smaller. peoples work, life has undergone a drastic change.In tellige nt Buildi ng Access Network or the In ter

58、net, more and more high-ba ndwidth requireme nts of the recei ving, to meet the in creas ing dema nd for user data com muni cati ons.lnthe developme nt of the cable n etwork, awireless network with the flexibility of receiving,entereda rapid developmentstage. From 2003 through the Study of Polling Strategy Based on the original Route to now, over to 100 megahertz. Mobile Internet access for people with a great convenien ce, and in many areas with great pote ntial for developme nt.n etwork is beco ming the trend.In tegrated wiri ng tech no logy PDS is in te