1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版 高二高二 必修必修5 Unit 4Language Points 工作工作, 職業(yè)職業(yè) Please state your name, address, and occupation. I hope that teaching will be my future occupation.2) 業(yè)余活動業(yè)余活動, 消遣消遣 Fishing is a peaceful occupation. 1. occupation n.3) 占領(lǐng)，占有占領(lǐng)，占有 She was born in France during the German occupation. 知識拓展知識拓展 oc

2、cupant n. 占有人占有人, 占有者占有者 occupational adj. 職業(yè)的職業(yè)的, 職業(yè)引起的職業(yè)引起的 occupy v. 占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng),占有占有,使從事使從事,使忙于使忙于2. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.這里這里if 引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句, 表示與將來的事表示與將來的事實相反。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的謂語動實相反。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的謂語動詞形式詞形式; 用來表示一種假設(shè)、愿望、建用來表示一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議、命令、可能等。

3、注意下面表格中的議、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句與從句時態(tài)。主句與從句時態(tài)。虛擬條件句舉例：虛擬條件句舉例：uIf you had come earlier, you would have met him.uIf I were you, I would go there at once.uIf it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out.3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.這里是倒裝這

4、里是倒裝(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of .注意注意: 當(dāng)一些否定詞當(dāng)一些否定詞, 如如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner放在放在句首時句首時, 句子部分倒裝句子部分倒裝, 即句序為即句序為: 否定詞否定詞助動詞主語謂語助動詞主語謂語Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere el

5、se can you find such a beautiful place. (否定詞否定詞nowhere置于句首置于句首, 對句子結(jié)構(gòu)對句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行部分倒裝進(jìn)行部分倒裝) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt so happy. ( (否定詞否定詞never置于句首置于句首, ,對句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)對句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行部分倒裝）行部分倒裝） 【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditi

6、ons.（安徽（安徽 2006）A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine點撥點撥 選選B。表示否定意義的詞如。表示否定意義的詞如never, hardly, seldom等位于句首時，句子要部分等位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。倒裝。4. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. be to +動詞原形動詞原形, 這里表示將來的時態(tài)這里表

7、示將來的時態(tài),有注定的意味。有注定的意味。 He is never to see his wife again. His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.be to +動詞原形可以表示一種責(zé)任動詞原形可以表示一種責(zé)任, 需要需要, 警告或命令的語氣。警告或命令的語氣。You are to be back before 10pm. I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.be to +動詞原形也可以表示一種不會動詞原形也可以表示一種不會改變的安排或

8、意向。改變的安排或意向。They are to be married next month. The conference is to be held on March 25th.否定形式否定形式be (not) to +動詞原形表示動詞原形表示一種可能性。一種可能性。The lost child was not to be found. He was not to come on time.5. influencen.影響力影響力;有影響力的人或事有影響力的人或事 v.影響影響(某人某人)對對起作用起作用The influence of parents is very important.I

9、ts very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.I dont want to influence you, so I dont want to tell you my opinion.influential adj. 有影響力的有影響力的6. delighted: very pleased and happy delighted to do something Sandy will be delighted to see you. delighted (that) Im delighted that we have

10、settled the matter. delighted with/by/at She was delighted with her new home. I am delighted by the result. Andrea was delighted at the chance to go to the ballet ball. 7. assistant adj. 助理的；副的助理的；副的 e.g. assistant manager / director / cook / professor / journalist etc. assistant n. (C) : someone wh

11、o helps someone else in their work, especially by doing the less important jobs e.g. a sales / shop assistant e.g. Hughes, who was Motts assistant, will now become head coach. e.g. Lydia is the assistant to the Director of Finance.8. put sb. to sb.: to arrange for someone to follow sb., or to make s

12、b. go to a place e.g. Remember to put the children to bed at 8 oclock. put sb. up to sth.: to encourage someone to do something stupid or dangerous e.g. Did Shirley put you up to this? No, it was my own idea.9. Not till you are more experienced. 等你積累一些經(jīng)驗了才行。等你積累一些經(jīng)驗了才行。experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的有經(jīng)驗的, 熟練的

13、熟練的, 有有 見識經(jīng)驗豐富的常與介詞見識經(jīng)驗豐富的常與介詞in或或at連用連用 e.g. She has become quite experienced at / in teaching primary school students. He is experienced in/at bargaining.1) v. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷, 體驗體驗Have you experienced real hunger? Our country has experienced great changes.experienceCN 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)歷的事情經(jīng)歷的事情 UN 經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗, 體驗體驗Please te

14、ll us your experiences while in Africa. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷That was an unpleasant experience. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷He hadnt enough experience for the job.I know from the experience that he will be late. 經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗2) n. 10. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. 然后你就能獨自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪然后你就能獨自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪并寫出你自己報道了。并寫出你自己報道了。 1) co

15、ver v. 采訪采訪, 報道報道 Journalists are soon sent to cover the terrible attack / cover the local election. v. 覆蓋覆蓋, 遮掩遮掩 2/3 of the earth is covered with water. He laughed to cover his nervousness. v. 包括包括, 涉及涉及His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.He made a research that covers a wide field.n. 蓋子蓋子,

16、 避難所避難所, 書刊封面書刊封面I bought the book only for its cover. We took cover/sheltered under a tree. They escaped under the cover of darkness.2) submit v. 提交提交, 呈遞呈遞 submit (that) He submits only that it is not Washington that should do the helping. submit an application /claim/proposal All applications mus

17、t be submitted by Monday. 屈服屈服, 順從順從 They submitted an essay to the pressure.11. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句此句是省略句, 原句為原句為: There is no need for a camera. 拓展拓展There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 沒有必要做某事情沒有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry about money. There is no need to be in such a hurry.12. pro

18、fessional adj. 職業(yè)的職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的專業(yè)的, 從事從事職業(yè)的職業(yè)的 I cant imagine he is a professional footballer. I want to be a professional journalist. professional team / standards / adviceprofession n. occupation requiring advanced education and special traininge.g. She is a lawyer by profession. e.g. The acting is a go

19、od profession at the moment.13. eager adj. full of strong desire to do sth. Students are eager for new knowledge. He is eager in his studies. I am eager about progress. She is eager to please her boss. eagerness n. 熱切熱切, 渴望渴望14. concentrate on (doing) sth. concentrate v.1) 專心致志，全神貫注專心致志，全神貫注 His who

20、le mind was concentrated on one thing- how to pass the exam. I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 2) 聚集聚集, 集中集中 The troops concentrated near the station. The crowds concentrated in the centre of the city.15. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur cou

21、rse at university to update my skills. Not onlybut also引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的并列句并列句, 如如not only位于句首位于句首, not only 所在句倒裝所在句倒裝。 Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there. 16. amateur adj. 業(yè)余的業(yè)余的(反反) professional 專業(yè)的專業(yè)的an amateur orchestra amateur dramatics n. (C) someone who does an activity just for

22、pleasure, not as their jobCompared to those guys, Im an amateur.The cast was made up mostly of amateurs.The orchestra is made up entirely of amateurs.17. course n. 課程課程; 過程過程; 一道菜一道菜An event that changed the course of history 改變歷史進(jìn)程的事件改變歷史進(jìn)程的事件a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐有四道菜的正餐18. update v. to make

23、 sth more modern by adding new parts, etc. 現(xiàn)代化現(xiàn)代化, 更新更新 Its about time we updated our software. 我們的軟件應(yīng)該更新了。我們的軟件應(yīng)該更新了。19. skill n. (C/U): an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practised it Reading and writing are two different skills. Many jobs today require comput

24、er skills. Being a good manager requires a number of highly specialized skills. skilled adj.: good at something because you have experience or training有能力的有能力的; 有經(jīng)驗的有經(jīng)驗的; 訓(xùn)練過的訓(xùn)練過的 (反反) unskilled The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers. Many Silicon Valley companies are growing s

25、o fast, they are eager to build a skilled high-tech workforce. skillful adj. having or showing skill 有技巧的；熟練的有技巧的；熟練的 They were highly professional and very skillful. We give him instruction in safe and skillful driving. Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive to its environme

26、nt and more skillful in dealing with it.20. acquire v. gain or get by ones effort 獲得獲得 acquisition n. 獲得獲得, 習(xí)得習(xí)得, 獲得物獲得物 I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert. The company has acquired a new office building in Guangzhou. The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it.

27、語言的習(xí)得不等同于語言的學(xué)習(xí)。語言的習(xí)得不等同于語言的學(xué)習(xí)。He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.他是公司不可多得他是公司不可多得(寶貴的寶貴的)人才。人才。注意注意:不要把不要把 acquire (獲得獲得, 學(xué)到學(xué)到)和和inquire (詢問詢問, 問明問明, 查究查究)混淆混淆21. have a nose for 有探究和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的能力有探究和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的能力 He has a sharp nose for others trouble. Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for stud

28、ents problems.have an eye for 很能鑒賞很能鑒賞(判斷判斷);對對感興趣感興趣He has an eye for beauty, so he has an eye for color and style in clothes too.22. assess v. to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about itsynonym(同義詞同義詞): judgeThe technique is being tried in classrooms to assess

29、what effects it may have.Psychologists (心理學(xué)家們心理學(xué)家們) will assess the childs behavior.The booklet aims to help parents assess recent educational changes.23. inform v formally or officially tell someone about something or give them information inform somebody about/of somethingPlease inform us of any c

30、hange of address as soon as possible. inform somebody (that)We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.24. miss v. not do sth. / fail to do sth.Im absolutely starving I missed lunch.He missed 20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist. She was upset at missing all the excitemen

31、t.miss doing somethingHe had missed being elected by a single vote.25. deadline n a date or time by which you have to do or complete something deadline forThe deadline for applications is May 27th. deadline ofIt has to be in before the deadline of July 1st. meet /miss a deadline (= have or not have

32、something finished on time) working under pressure to meet a deadline26. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. adv. (meantime, at the same time, in the time between two events)期間期間, 同時同時 She is due to arrive on Friday. Meanwhile, what should we do? 她預(yù)定星期五

33、到達(dá)她預(yù)定星期五到達(dá), 這期間這期間我們做什么我們做什么好呢？好呢？27. accusedof 控告控告; 控訴控訴 to accuse sb of murder/theft. 控告某人謀殺控告某人謀殺/盜竊盜竊28. so as to 以便以便 The test questions are kept secret, so as to prevent cheating. 試題必須保密試題必須保密, 以防作弊。以防作弊。 29. sceptical adj. tending to disagree with what other people tell yousceptically adv. s

34、ceptical about/ofIm extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.Environmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.30. dilemma n. an extremely difficult or complicated problema moral dilemma 道德（方面的）兩道德（方面的）兩難（問題）難（問題）in a dilemma 處于兩難中處于兩難中Im in a dilemma about this job offer.This p

35、laced Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. It is a common dilemma: Should you stay where you have friends and family, or take that good job in a far-away city?31. demand v to ask for something very firmly, especially beca

36、use you think you have a right to do this demand sth. of sb.Some children demand too much of their parents. (同義詞同義詞) require; needThis sorts of work demands great patience.demand that (從句中從句中should可省略可省略) He demands that he be told /demands to be told everything. They demanded that the military gove

37、rnment free all political prisoners. demand to know / see / have sth. He kept demanding to know how it got there.I. 根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. profession; professional; professora. He was a famous _ in Jilin University.b. He took up the _ of doctor when he was 30.c. You need a _ expert to direct

38、 your fessorprofession professional 2. technique; technical; technicallya. The book is too _ for general readers.b. This kind of material is produced using a traditional _.c. _, the building is a masterpiece, but few people like it.technicaltechniqueTechnically3. gift; gifteda. He has a _ f

39、or music.b. He is _ in singing and dancing.4. thorough; througha. _ the kitchen window, I saw the mailman walking up to the house.b. Researchers have to be very _ to make sure the results are accurate.giftgiftedThroughthorough5. colleague; collegea. Id like to introduce a _ of mine, David from our office.b. My brother never went to _, but he still has a very good job.6. concentra