1、.單詞識記單詞識記12_ adj.caring only about yourself rather than about other people_ nthe direction that sth is leaning or pointing inPeriod TwoSpeaking；Listening and Vocabulary；Function；Reading and Writing；Everyday English；Reading Practiceselfish angle _ adj.enough in quantity，or good enough in quality，for

2、a particular purpose or need_ vto choose sb for a job or position of responsibility_ nthe regular beat of blood as it is pumped around the body_ n. the usual way that a person or an animal behaves that is part of their character _ vto happen or to make sth happen faster or earlier than expected_ vto

3、 say that you are sorry for doing sth wrong or causing a problem345678adequateappointpulsenatureaccelerateapologise.短語天地短語天地1_占有占有，占據(jù)占據(jù)2_根據(jù)根據(jù)，以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)3_犯規(guī)犯規(guī)4_培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大養(yǎng)大5_如果有必要的話如果有必要的話6all the time_7be used to_8be rude to_9draw sbs attention _10an instant hit _take possession ofbe based oncommit a fo

4、ulbring upif necessary一直一直習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于對對粗魯粗魯吸引某人注意吸引某人注意馬上走紅馬上走紅Star players，says Gundy，are “selfish” and want the ball all the time.信息提取信息提取all the time總是，一直總是，一直例句仿寫例句仿寫我一直保存著它我一直保存著它，以使我想起你以使我想起你。_To do this，he told Yao to be more aggressive and，if necessary，to be rude to his teammates.信息提取信息提取if neces

5、sary是是if(it is ) necessary的省略句的省略句。例句仿寫例句仿寫如果必要如果必要，你可用這些參考書你可用這些參考書。_ 1 .句型搜索句型搜索 I kept it all the time to remind me of you.2You can use these reference books，if necessary.Basketball is one of the safest sports.信息提取信息提取one of 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例句仿寫例句仿寫他是我們球隊中最高的隊員他是我們球隊中最高的隊員。_Although basketball pl

6、ayers wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb the energy when they bound into the air，they wear no other protection.信息提取信息提取although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。例句仿寫例句仿寫盡管在前面的道路上還有許多困難盡管在前面的道路上還有許多困難，但是但是，我我們決心要取得更大的成就們決心要取得更大的成就。 _43 Although many difficulties are still ahead，we are dete

7、rmined to make greater achievements.He is one of the tallest players in our team.absorb vt.削減，緩沖；吸收，吞并；吸引，使全神貫注削減，緩沖；吸收，吞并；吸引，使全神貫注(常常用于被動語態(tài)用于被動語態(tài))The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him. 那個聰明的男孩把他老師所能教他的所有的知識都吸收了。那個聰明的男孩把他老師所能教他的所有的知識都吸收了。Strictly speaking，it is not pos

8、sible to absorb gamma rays completely.嚴(yán)格來說，不可能把嚴(yán)格來說，不可能把射線全部吸收掉。射線全部吸收掉。1 【歸納拓展歸納拓展】be absorbed in 全神貫注于全神貫注于，熱衷于，熱衷于Will was so absorbed in reading that he went without his dinner.威爾非常專心讀書，以至于沒有吃晚餐。威爾非常專心讀書，以至于沒有吃晚餐。This kind of tennis racket is very popular with sportsmen，because it can _ the shoc

9、k of the moving ball very well.Aabsorb Battract Cobtain Djoin_ in thought，he didnt see me before he almost knocked me down.AAbsorbing BTo be absorbedCAbsorbed DHaving absorbed【單項填空單項填空】答案答案ACappoint vt.任命，委派；安排，確定任命，委派；安排，確定 They appointed him chairman.他們?nèi)蚊麨橹飨Ｋ麄內(nèi)蚊麨橹飨?。I have an appointment with my

10、 dentist this afternoon.我已約好今天下午去看牙醫(yī)。我已約好今天下午去看牙醫(yī)。2 【歸納拓展歸納拓展】appoint sb to do sth任命某人做某事任命某人做某事appoint sb(as)sth任命某人任某職位任命某人任某職位appoint sb to be任命某人為任命某人為appoint sth for sth為某事定下為某事定下(時間、日期等時間、日期等)appointment n任命；約會任命；約會make/fix an appointment with sb與某人約會與某人約會/見面見面have an appointment with sb和某人有約會

11、和某人有約會他被任命為銷售部主任。他被任命為銷售部主任。Hes been _ _ sales director.我們的來賓在約定的時間到達(dá)了。我們的來賓在約定的時間到達(dá)了。Our visitors arrived at the _ _.我和銷售經(jīng)理有個約會。我和銷售經(jīng)理有個約會。I have an _ _ the sales manager.【完成句子完成句子】 appointed as appointed time appointment withThe novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book.那小說作

12、者在書的結(jié)尾讓他的女主人公自殺了。那小說作者在書的結(jié)尾讓他的女主人公自殺了。If we dont understand this，we shall commit the gravest mistakes.我們?nèi)绻焕斫膺@一點(diǎn)，就會犯極大的錯誤。我們?nèi)绻焕斫膺@一點(diǎn)，就會犯極大的錯誤。They committed the patient to the mental hospital.他們把這個病人交給精神病院。他們把這個病人交給精神病院。He was committed to prison.他被押往監(jiān)獄。他被押往監(jiān)獄。3commit v.(1)犯犯(罪罪)，做，做(錯事錯事)(2)把把委托于委托

13、于，交付于，交付于/把把押交，把押交，把判處判處She didnt want to commit herself on that matter.她不想就此事表明自己的態(tài)度。她不想就此事表明自己的態(tài)度。The government committed itself to reduce taxes.政府表明態(tài)度要減稅。政府表明態(tài)度要減稅。(3) commit oneself 表明自己的態(tài)度表明自己的態(tài)度【歸納拓展歸納拓展】commitment n承諾；委托；罪行承諾；委托；罪行commit suicide 自殺自殺commit a crime 犯罪犯罪commit a foul 犯規(guī)犯規(guī)commi

14、t oneself to獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于，承諾干，承諾干A robbery was committed near here._He has committed himself to support his brothers children._【翻譯句子翻譯句子】附近發(fā)生過一起搶劫案。附近發(fā)生過一起搶劫案。他已答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)養(yǎng)育他的侄子。他已答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)養(yǎng)育他的侄子。confirm v證實(shí)，證實(shí)， 確認(rèn)；堅定確認(rèn)；堅定(信念等信念等)；批準(zhǔn)；批準(zhǔn)He looked around to confirm that he was alone.他四處張望，確定周圍沒人。他四處張望，確定周圍沒人。I just wan

15、t to confirm that the arrangements have been made.我要確認(rèn)所有計劃都安排好了。我要確認(rèn)所有計劃都安排好了?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】confirm sb.in ones belief/opinion/view 使信念、意見、觀使信念、意見、觀點(diǎn)更加堅定點(diǎn)更加堅定 confirm the contract/report批準(zhǔn)合同批準(zhǔn)合同/報告報告4The new evidence has _ the first witness story.Aconfused BconsideredCinformed DconfirmedThe Premier _ tha

16、t he would visit China the next month.Aconfused BconfirmedCcontrolled Dconfessed【單項填空單項填空】It has been _ that the gold coin was made five hundred years ago from the date marked on it.Aconfirmed BreportedCconsulted Dconcerned答案答案DBA 常用固定短語常用固定短語rely on/upon依賴，依靠，信任依賴，依靠，信任I rely on my mothers words ab

17、solutely.我絕對相信我媽媽的話。我絕對相信我媽媽的話。I think I can come，but dont rely on it.我想我能來，但還說不定。我想我能來，但還說不定。5rely v信任，信賴信任，信賴 【歸納拓展歸納拓展】rely on sb doing sth指望某人做某事指望某人做某事rely on sb to do sth指望某人做某事指望某人做某事rely on it that.相信相信(指望指望)We can rely on him to help us.我們可以指望他幫助我們。我們可以指望他幫助我們。You may rely on it that I shal

18、l help you./You may rely on me to help you.你可以指望我的幫助。你可以指望我的幫助。We will rely on your feedback to improve things as we go. _他已表明在緊要關(guān)頭是可以依賴的。他已表明在緊要關(guān)頭是可以依賴的。 _【翻譯句子翻譯句子】 就我們而言，我們依賴你們的反饋以改善情形。就我們而言，我們依賴你們的反饋以改善情形。He had proved that he could be relied on in a crisis.He was brought up by his uncle in a sm

19、all village.他在一個小山村里由他叔叔撫養(yǎng)大。他在一個小山村里由他叔叔撫養(yǎng)大。The witness brought up fresh evidence.證人提出新的證據(jù)。證人提出新的證據(jù)?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，造成引起，導(dǎo)致，造成bring in 引進(jìn)；賺錢；請來引進(jìn)；賺錢；請來bring out 顯示出來，使顯示出來，使表現(xiàn)出來表現(xiàn)出來1bring up撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大；提出；嘔吐?lián)狃B(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大；提出；嘔吐His idea of having family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has

20、 _ many good changes in their life.Agot through Bresulted fromCturned into Dbrought about答案答案D【單項填空單項填空】He is used to eating out all the time.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在外面吃飯了。他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在外面吃飯了。The new comers are/get used to the way of life here soon.新來的人很快適應(yīng)了這兒的生活方式。新來的人很快適應(yīng)了這兒的生活方式。【歸納拓展歸納拓展】be used to do sth被用來做某事被用來做某事used

21、 to do過去常常做過去常常做I weigh less than I used to.我的體重比以前輕了。我的體重比以前輕了。2be/get used to doing/n.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于【比較網(wǎng)站比較網(wǎng)站】 used to/would兩者都含有兩者都含有“過去經(jīng)常過去經(jīng)?！敝猓梅ㄓ袇^(qū)別。之意，但用法有區(qū)別。used to表示現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，表表示現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，表示示“過去經(jīng)常過去經(jīng)?！?，但，但“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在已不已不”；表示動作是連貫；表示動作是連貫的，沒有間斷，且不能與具的，沒有間斷，且不能與具體的時間狀語連用。體的時間狀語連用。He used to eat out all the

22、time，but now he stays with his wife.他過去經(jīng)常在他過去經(jīng)常在外面吃飯，但現(xiàn)在他常與外面吃飯，但現(xiàn)在他常與他妻子在一起。他妻子在一起。would沒有對比之意，只表沒有對比之意，只表“過去過去經(jīng)常經(jīng)常”；表示的動作可有間；表示的動作可有間斷，且能與表具體的時間狀斷，且能與表具體的時間狀語連用，例如：語連用，例如：often，usually，for hours。My old grandpa would sit in the yard after supper for hours recalling his past things in the childhood.

23、我我爺爺過去晚飯后常常在院爺爺過去晚飯后常常在院子里坐上幾個小時回憶他子里坐上幾個小時回憶他童年的事情。童年的事情。There _ _ be a big tree in front of the house.You will soon _ _ _the weather here.When I was at school，I _ _ stay up late，reading science books.Wood _ often _ _ make paper.We _ play basketball for a while on the playground after super when we

24、 were at school.【完成句子完成句子】用用be/get used to，would完成句子完成句子used to get used to used to is used to would The people had to gather up their few possessions and escaped abroad.人們不得不收拾起僅有的一點(diǎn)財物逃到國外去。人們不得不收拾起僅有的一點(diǎn)財物逃到國外去。We cant take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都簽字以后，我們

25、才能擁有這房子。所有的文件都簽字以后，我們才能擁有這房子。According to facts in my possession he can not possibly be guilty.根據(jù)我所掌握的事實(shí)，他是不可能有罪的。根據(jù)我所掌握的事實(shí)，他是不可能有罪的。3take/have possession of占有，擁有占有，擁有【歸納拓展歸納拓展】in possession of 擁有，占有擁有，占有in the possession of 為為擁有擁有in sbs possession 某人擁有某人擁有come into ones possession 被某人占有被某人占有他被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有危

26、險毒品。他被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有危險毒品。He was found _ _ _ dangerous drugs.這家公司由他父親所有。這家公司由他父親所有。The company is _ _ _ _ his father.午夜他們跨過了河流占領(lǐng)了村莊。午夜他們跨過了河流占領(lǐng)了村莊。At midnight they crossed the river and _ _ _ the village.【完成句子完成句子】用用possession短語填空短語填空in possession of in the possession of took possessionofWe cannot emphasize to

27、o much the importance of learning English.我們再怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)英語的重要性也不為過。我們再怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)英語的重要性也不為過。I cant look after six children at my ageits too much.我照顧不了六個同齡人，這是一份很繁重的工作。我照顧不了六個同齡人，這是一份很繁重的工作。A cycling holiday would be too much for an unfit person like me.像我這種身體，騎自行車度假力不從心。像我這種身體，騎自行車度假力不從心。4too much (1)太多，過高太多，過高

28、 (2)be too much for sb非某人力所能及非某人力所能及【比較網(wǎng)站比較網(wǎng)站】 too much/much tootoo much“太多，過高太多，過高”之之意，是一個名詞短意，是一個名詞短語，在句中可作表語，在句中可作表語、賓語等。語、賓語等。I think its too much for you to expect me to do all the cleaning.我認(rèn)為你讓我包攬我認(rèn)為你讓我包攬所有的清理工作，我力不從所有的清理工作，我力不從心。心。much too“很，太，十分很，太，十分”，是一個副詞短語，在是一個副詞短語，在句中常作狀語。句中常作狀語。He is

29、much too younger than the person standing by the door.他比站在門邊的那個人他比站在門邊的那個人年輕多了。年輕多了。這事要是太麻煩，你就別管了。這事要是太麻煩，你就別管了。Dont bother if its _ _ trouble.恐怕他太忙，不能會客?？峙滤Γ荒軙?。Im afraid hes _ _ busy to see visitors.【完成句子完成句子】too much much tooIts rude to spit in public.在公共場合隨便吐痰是不禮貌的。在公共場合隨便吐痰是不禮貌的。It is rude o

30、f him to say such a thing./He is rude to say such a thing.他說出這樣的話，真是太無禮了。他說出這樣的話，真是太無禮了。5be rude to/toward對對粗魯粗魯/無禮無禮【歸納拓展歸納拓展】be good to sb對某人好對某人好be kind to sb對某人熱心對某人熱心be loyal to sb對某人對某人忠誠忠誠be friendly to sb對某人對某人友好友好be true to sb對某人對某人真誠真誠be respectful to sb對某人尊敬對某人尊敬It is rude (of sb)to do st

31、h(某人某人)做某事是很粗魯?shù)淖瞿呈率呛艽拄數(shù)捏w育運(yùn)動有益健康。體育運(yùn)動有益健康。Athletic sports _ _ _ the health.他對下級官員一向和藹可親。他對下級官員一向和藹可親。He _ always _ _ his officers.狗總是對主人忠心耿耿。狗總是對主人忠心耿耿。The dog _ always _ _ its owner.對父母切不可無禮粗暴。對父母切不可無禮粗暴。Never _ _ _ your parents.【完成句子完成句子】are good to was friendly to is loyal to be rude to1Joe immedi

32、ately took possession of the ball and ran，.and suddenly 80 kilos hit the Chandler star，who howled loudly in pain and fell，with his nose bleeding and a cut on his left cheek.喬立即抓住球，快跑，突然他喬立即抓住球，快跑，突然他80公公斤的體重撞到了查德勒的隊員，這位明星疼的大叫起斤的體重撞到了查德勒的隊員，這位明星疼的大叫起來，倒在地上，鼻子流血，左臉頰有道傷口。來，倒在地上，鼻子流血，左臉頰有道傷口。這句中含有這句中含有w

33、ith短語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，短語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)， 由由“with 賓語賓補(bǔ)賓語賓補(bǔ)” 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作狀語，表示伴隨。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作狀語，表示伴隨。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語可由現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞或介的賓語補(bǔ)足語可由現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語等來充當(dāng)。詞短語等來充當(dāng)。With production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.產(chǎn)量增漲了產(chǎn)量增漲了60%，公司又是一個盈利年。，公司又是一個盈利年。He soon fell asleep with the candle st

34、ill burning.蠟燭還亮著，他很快就睡著了。蠟燭還亮著，他很快就睡著了。She sat there alone with her eyes filled with tears.她獨(dú)自一人坐在那兒，眼里充滿了淚水。她獨(dú)自一人坐在那兒，眼里充滿了淚水。With a lot of difficult problems _，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.Asettled BsettlingCto settle Dbeing settled答案答案C【單項填空單項填空】2To do this，he told Yao to be

35、more aggressive and，if necessary，to be rude to his teammates.為了達(dá)到這一目的，為了達(dá)到這一目的，他告訴姚明要更強(qiáng)有力地進(jìn)攻，并且如果有必要的話，可以他告訴姚明要更強(qiáng)有力地進(jìn)攻，并且如果有必要的話，可以對他的隊友粗魯些。對他的隊友粗魯些。(1)to do this為了達(dá)到這一目的，在句中作目的狀語，表示的為了達(dá)到這一目的，在句中作目的狀語，表示的是主語的目的，因此，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。是主語的目的，因此，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾動詞，表不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾動詞

36、，表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時，還可以在前面加強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時，還可以在前面加in order to或或so as to。由由in order to引導(dǎo)目的狀語，既可以置于句尾也可以置于引導(dǎo)目的狀語，既可以置于句尾也可以置于句首，而由句首，而由so as to引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，只能置于句尾，而不能引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。置于句首。To finish the job on time，I worked day and night.為了能按時完成工作，我日夜工作。為了能按時完成工作，我日夜工作。(2)if necessary if it is necessary “如果有必要的