1、第13課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Units 78)英語人教版1.record(錄音機(jī)；錄像機(jī)錄音機(jī)；錄像機(jī))_2nature(自然的；天然的自然的；天然的)_3Asia(亞洲人；亞洲的亞洲人；亞洲的)_4tour(旅行者；觀光者旅行者；觀光者)_(吸引很多游客的吸引很多游客的)_5protect(名詞：保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)名詞：保護(hù)；防衛(wèi))_recorder natural Asian tourist touristy protection 6wide(普遍地；廣泛地普遍地；廣泛地)_7thick(反義詞反義詞)_ 8.include(包括包括在內(nèi)在內(nèi))_9achieve(成就；成績；完成成就；成績；完成)_10

2、awake(醒來；喚醒醒來；喚醒)_widely thin including achievement wake 11weigh(重量重量)_12beauty(美麗的；美好的美麗的；美好的)_(美好地；美妙地美好地；美妙地)_13sand(鋪滿沙子的；含沙的鋪滿沙子的；含沙的)_14southern(南；南方；南方的；向南南；南方；南方的；向南)_ weight beautiful beautifully sandy south 1.吸入；吞入吸入；吞入(體內(nèi)體內(nèi))_2面對(duì)面對(duì)(問題、困難等問題、困難等)in the _ of3出生時(shí)出生時(shí)_4鄉(xiāng)村音樂鄉(xiāng)村音樂_5趕快；急忙趕快；急忙_ tak

3、e in face at birth country musichurry up 6(可以可以)隨便隨便(做某事做某事)_7就我所知就我所知_ I know8即使；雖然即使；雖然_ 9.到達(dá)到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于；至多有；不多于_10絆倒；摔倒絆倒；摔倒_feel free as far as even though up to fall over 11大約大約_12滿是滿是的；的；(有有)大量的；大量的；(有有)豐富的豐富的_13互相互相_14自從自從_15屬于屬于_ or so full of one another ever since belong to

4、1.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 _.珠穆朗瑪峰高珠穆朗瑪峰高8，844.43米。米。2China has _ in the world.中國是世界上人口最多的國家。中國是世界上人口最多的國家。3One of _ mountain climbing.登山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。登山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。meters high the biggest populationthe worlds most dangerous sports is4_ is also very hard _ air as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，呼吸

5、也會(huì)非常困難。呼吸也會(huì)非常困難。5It also _ that humans can sometimes _ than the forces of nature.它也表明人類有時(shí)比自然界的力量更強(qiáng)大。它也表明人類有時(shí)比自然界的力量更強(qiáng)大。6One of the main reasons _ people want to challenge themselves _ difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。其中的一個(gè)主要原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。It to take in shows be stronger is because in the fac

6、e of 7Adult pandas _ 12 hours a day _ about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊貓每天花超過12小時(shí)吃大約10千克竹子。8_ you _ Little Women _？你已經(jīng)讀過小婦人了嗎？No，I _.沒有。spend more than eating Have read yet havent 9_ is on my island?還有誰在我的島上呢？還有誰在我的島上呢？10She _ she actually missed all of them.她開始意識(shí)到她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。

7、Who else came to realize how much1.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含含already和和yet) 【考點(diǎn)搶測】1_ the population of China?About 1.3 billion.Everyone knows China has the _ population in the world.AWhat are；most BWhat is；largestCHow many are；most DHow many are；largestB D 2(2017資陽)Who do you think wa

8、s _ student in our school talent show this year? Apopular Bmore popularCmost popular Dthe most popularC (1)population是名詞，意為“人口；人口數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)其前面有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)等詞語修飾時(shí)，表示整體中的一部分人，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其用法主要有：表示“人口多或少”時(shí)，要用large/great或small，而不用much或little。如果用代詞指代population時(shí)，應(yīng)用that。如：The population of Beijing is sma

9、ller than that of Chongqing.北京的人口比重慶少。問“某地的人口數(shù)量有多少”要用疑問詞what，有時(shí)也可使用how large。雖然問的是“數(shù)量”，但疑問詞不能用how many或how much。表示“某地有多少人口”的表達(dá)方式：A)The population of某地be數(shù)詞(該句型中population前用定冠詞the)B)某地has a populationof數(shù)詞(people)(該句型中population前用不定冠詞)。如：China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中國大約有十三億人口。(2)最高級(jí)常與in

10、或of短語搭配使用。【考點(diǎn)搶測】3(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：01924017)I work in the library.My duties _ cleaning desks and tidying books.Aprovide Bdevelop Cinclude Dbegin4Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party，_ me.Aincluding Binclude Cincluded Dto includeC A (1)include作動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”。(2)including作介詞，意為“包括；包括在內(nèi)”，它和其后的名詞、代詞一

11、起構(gòu)成介賓短語。(3)included作形容詞，意為“包括的；包含在內(nèi)的”，常作后置定語。【考點(diǎn)搶測】5(2017濰坊)_ is it from your home to your school?It is about 10 minutes ride.AHow long BHow soonCHow far DHow oftenC 6(2017天水)We all expect the _ summer holiday after the exam.Atwo month BtwomonthCtwomonths Dtwo months7_ is the Qomolangma?Its about 8，

12、844 meters.Its very hard to climb the mountain.AHow deep BHow longCHow far DHow highB D 英語中表示事物的長、寬、高、深、遠(yuǎn)等的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：基數(shù)詞名詞形容詞(long/wide/high/deep/away等)，在句中作表語或后置定語。如：The bridge is 150 meters long.這座橋長150米?！就卣埂俊盎鶖?shù)詞名詞(單數(shù))”或“基數(shù)詞名詞(單數(shù))形容詞”相當(dāng)于形容詞，用作前置定語。如：Mary is an 18yearold girl.瑪麗是一個(gè)18歲的女孩。8(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：01924018

13、)(2017天水)Whose bike is it?It _ to me.Its hers.Aisnt belonged Bwasnt belongedCdidnt belong Ddoesnt belongD 9(2016襄陽)The American warships (軍艦) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _ China.Acome from Bbelong toCcare about Dbelieve inB

14、 belong to意為“屬于；歸所有”，其中belong是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞to連用。后接代詞作賓語時(shí)，要用賓格形式(不可用物主代詞)；后接名詞時(shí)，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones屬于某人的，ones為物主代詞或名詞所有格形式。如：The bike belongs to my sister.這輛自行車屬于我妹妹?！颈嫖觥縝elong to與havebelong to意為“屬于”，而have意為“擁有”；belong to是物作主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)某物屬于某人，have是人作主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人擁有某物；belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】10The stud

15、ents arrived at the top of the mountain _ two hours later.Asuccessful BsuccessfullyCsuccess DsucceedB 11It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days.Aterrified；successful Bscary；successfullyCamazing；successfully Dconvincing；successfulC (1)succeed用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“成功”；succ

16、eed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”。(2)succeed的名詞形式為success；形容詞形式為successful；be successful in sth./doing sth.意為“成功地做某事”。如：The party was a big success.晚會(huì)非常成功。I was successful in passing the math exam.我成功地通過了這次數(shù)學(xué)測驗(yàn)。(3)successfully作副詞，意為“成功地”。【考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測】12(2017連云港連云港)The newlyopened company _ the local people wi

17、th more chances to work.Agives Bprovides Coffers Dshows 13(2016泰安泰安)How is George now?I hear the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.Ashowed Boffered Cpassed DpaidB B 考點(diǎn)用法provide意為“提供；供應(yīng)”。常見結(jié)構(gòu)provide sb.with vide sth.for sb.，意為“為某人提供某物”。offer意為“主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予”。作及物動(dòng)詞，后面可接雙賓語，offer sb. sth.o

18、ffer sth. to sb.，意為“給某人提供某物”，offer to do sth.表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”?！究键c(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測】14Holly has _ fed the dog，but she hasnt watered the plants _.Astill；already Balready；yetCyet；still Dyet；already15The 3D Angry Birds is a moving film.My brothers have seen it twice _.Aalready Byet Cnever DalmostB A 考點(diǎn)詞義用法already已經(jīng)肯定句可

19、放在助動(dòng)詞之后，過去分詞之前，也可以放在句末。疑問句表示吃驚或明知故問等感情色彩。yet已經(jīng)疑問句常放在句末。還(沒有)；尚(未)否定句常放在句末。一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Many _ (tour) come here to visit the big tree every year.2Its 11：00 pm. Most students are still _ (wake)3He didnt go to school because of _(ill) yesterday.4They jumped with _(excite) after

20、hearing the good news.5We must thank all the policemen.They gave us so much _(protect)tourists awake illness excitement protection 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。每空一詞。1嬰兒出生時(shí)沒有牙齒。嬰兒出生時(shí)沒有牙齒。_， a baby has no tooth.2. 一只大象能活到一只大象能活到70到到80歲。歲。An elephant can _ 70 to 80 years old.At birth live to be 3約翰還沒去

21、過長城。約翰還沒去過長城。John _ the Great Wall yet.4. 在古代在古代，很多人死于饑餓。很多人死于饑餓。In the old days, many people _ hunger.5. 熊貓管理員正在照看那些熊貓。熊貓管理員正在照看那些熊貓。The panda keepers are _ those pandas. hasnt been to died from taking care of 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1(2016玉林玉林)Some people think its the parents job to _ their children _ a cl

22、ean and comfortable environment at home.Aoffer; to Boffer; withCprovide; with Dprovide; to2. The weather in Beijing is colder than_ in Guangdong.Ait Bthis Cthat DthoseC C 3_is Mount Kilimanjaro(乞力馬扎羅山)in Africa?Nearly 6，000 meters high.AHow long BHow soonCHow wide DHow high4Mr. Wang isnt at work tod

23、ay._I know，he has gone to London.AAs old as BAs far asCAs soon as DAs long asD B 5. You may feel difficult to_enough air in Tibet.Atake away Btake onCtake in Dtake off6I have read Robinson Crusoe _，but I havent read Tom Sawyer_.Aalready；already Byet；yetCyet；already Dalready；yetC D 7_ they are good f

24、riends，_ they have different interests.AThough；but BThough；/CBecause；so DBecause；/ 8Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident.Its _ one that I have ever heard of.Aa very serious Ba more seriousCthe most serious Dthe least seriousB C 9How many books are there in the bookcase?Let me _ first.Aread

25、Bcount Ccopy Drecord10Alex，the bus is coming，but I have to go back to change my coat._，or well miss it.ABe quiet BBe carefulCGet up DHurry upB D 二、完形填空。二、完形填空。Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)蜘蛛網(wǎng)) on the walls and mice running around.People _11_

26、coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty(貧困貧困) that _12_ his unhappy life.One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for _13_ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶花瓶) and said， “This is a ma

27、gic vase that will bring you _14_”The poor man looked at the vase _15_Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didnt want to _16_ such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table.“Its not right for something so beautiful to be _17_，” the poor man looked at the vase and thought.T

28、hen he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful. _18_ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a _19_ place im

29、mediately.The poor man _20_He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better.11A.enjoyed BAvoided Cforgot Dconsidered 12A.led to Bconnected to Cmade up Dset up 13A.service Bknowledge Cadvice Dcare 1

30、4A.peace Bhappiness Cmess Dregret15A.sadly BNervously Cproudly Dsurprisedly B A C B D 16A.throw away Bgive out Cpay for Dkeep off 17A.ugly Bfull Cempty Ddirty18A.Although BBut CSo DBecause19A.large BDark Cstrange Dcomfortable20A.cheered up Brang up Csped up Dstayed upA C B D A 三、閱讀理解。三、閱讀理解。(2017濱州濱

31、州)21. The activity “Read to me” is produced by _.Athe experts Bthe readersCsome parents Dsome children 22. CCTV will invite some familie s to the progr am “Readers”_Ain March Bin AprilCin July Din SeptemberAC 23. The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT _.Alisten to yo

32、ur child read Bread good books to your childCask your child to express their ideas Dstop reading when meeting new wordsD 24. If you want to know more how to develop childrens reading skills, you can _.Awrite to CCTV for help Bask the reading experts for helpCask parents for help Dvisit the website o

33、f CCTVD 25. According to the passage, we know that _.Aparents can only read to their childrenB“Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together Cparents had better offer their child different booksD. reading aloud can only develop childrens interests in readingB 四、任務(wù)型閱讀。The giant panda is one of the m

34、ost popular animals in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.People think the giant pandaisverylovely.So_it_is_not_surprising_that_the_World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature_chose_the_giant_panda_as_its_symbol.The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and

35、raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China.In the early 1980s，there were only 1，000 left in the wild.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways.One of

36、the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保護(hù)區(qū)自然保護(hù)區(qū)) Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”These are paths that lead from one reserve to another.No one may harm the pandas in these areas.The corridors let pandas m o v e f ro m o n e h a b i t a t ( 棲 息 地棲 息 地 ) ) t o a n o t h e r t o l o o k f o r food.People_are_working_very_hard_to_make_sure_the_giant_panda_does_not_die_out.根據(jù)