1、樓宇自動化Building Automation System 1 What is Building Automation ?集成- 空調(diào) (HVAC) Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning- 火災報警 (Fire alarm system )- 門禁(Access control)- 安防(Security)- 其它(and others) 1 What is Building Automation ?Speaker and light集成- 空調(diào) (HVAC) Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditionin

2、g- 火災報警 (Fire alarm system )- 門禁(Access control)- 安防(Security)- 其它(and others) 1 What is Building Automation ?集成- 空調(diào) (HVAC) Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning- 火災報警 (Fire alarm system )- 門禁(Access control)- 安防(Burglar alarm)- 其它(and others) 1 What is Building Automation ?集成- 空調(diào) (HVAC) Heatin

3、g, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning- 火災報警 (Fire alarm system )- 門禁(Access control)- 安防(Burglar alarm)- 其它(and others) 1 What is Building Automation ?集成- 空調(diào) (HVAC) Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning- 火災報警 (Fire alarm system )- 門禁(Access control)- 安防(Burglar alarm)- 其它(and others) 1 What is B

4、uilding Automation ?集成- 空調(diào) (HVAC) Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning- 火災報警 (Fire alarm system )- 門禁(Access control)- 安防(Burglar alarm)- 其它(and others) 1 What is Building Automation ?集成- 空調(diào) (HVAC) Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning- 火災報警 (Fire alarm system )- 門禁(Access control)- 安防(Bu

5、rglar alarm)- 其它(and others) 1 What is Building Automation ?Why is it needed? 目的 ? - Improved conditions 改善條件- Cost savings節(jié)省費用- Energy efficiency節(jié)省能源- Environmental benefits 環(huán)境空間。 1 What is Building Automation ? BAS allows them to achieve this goal; BAS is no longer a luxury, in many cases it is a

6、MUST. 1 What is Building Automation ?Shelter掩蔽所Comfort溫馨建筑Healthy安康建筑Intelligent智能建筑 2 Development of Building Automation?開展歷程Trend of Development 開展歷程Intelligent building智能建筑 （3A）（BAS）（CAS）（OAS） 2 Development of Building Automation?開展歷程Intelligent building智能建筑 （3A）Building AutomationSystemCommunica

7、tionAutomationSystemOffice AutomationSystem 2 Development of Building Automation?開展歷程Building automation system樓宇自動化系統(tǒng)Communication automation system信息自動化系統(tǒng) Office Automation System辦公自動化系統(tǒng) 2 Development of Building Automation?開展歷程Building engineering and environment planningBuilding automation syste

8、m樓宇自動化系統(tǒng) Office Automation System辦公自動化系統(tǒng)Communication automation system信息自動化系統(tǒng) 2 Development of Building Automation?開展歷程 2 Development of Building Automation?開展歷程Building automation system樓宇自動化系統(tǒng) Office Automation System辦公自動化系統(tǒng)Communication automation system信息自動化系統(tǒng)Building AutomationIntelligent Buil

9、ding 2 Development of Building Automation?開展歷程Building automation system樓宇自動化系統(tǒng) Office Automation System辦公自動化系統(tǒng)Communication automation system信息自動化系統(tǒng) History of Intelligent building 開展簡史1980 Information Society Yoneji Masuda 所著的書, 來自日本的實例。1982 INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS AT&T 基于市場的緣由推出智能樓宇的概念1984 First in

10、telligent building 美國建成第一座智能建筑 1985Automated Buildings,自動化建筑 High Tech. Buildings,高科技建筑 Smart Houses.智能房子CSM Communication Service Management 3 Intelligent Building 智能建筑1987N.Y. Times I.B. is a dumb idea. 1990LonWorks technology started, LonWorks 技術(shù)興起1999 Bluetooth wireless communication LonWorks 運用

11、Home Automation, 15% 家居自動化Industry Automation, 35%工業(yè)自動化Building Automation, 35% Transport, etc., 15% 樓宇自動化交通 History of Intelligent building 開展簡史3 Intelligent Building 智能建筑Intelligent 智能 Sense感知Judge判別React執(zhí)行Analyzers分析儀 Actuators執(zhí)行器 Sensors傳感器 Intelligent智能3 Intelligent Building 智能建筑3 Intelligent B

12、uilding 智能建筑3 Intelligent Building 智能建筑 Moores Law 控制界的摩爾定律-10 年 Relay Logic 繼電控制 Electronic Logic 電子邏輯 PC control 電腦控制 Internet 網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制 Wireless 無線控制 Bluetooth Zigbee3 Intelligent Building 智能建筑Differential Pressure Transmitter4 Intelligent building product 智能建筑產(chǎn)品 Temperature and humiditysensorFlow swi

13、tchAir velocity transmitterActuatorsTelevision monitoring 電視監(jiān)控產(chǎn)品4 Intelligent building product 智能建筑產(chǎn)品 Television monitoring 電視監(jiān)控產(chǎn)品4 Intelligent building product 智能建筑產(chǎn)品 Equipments monitoring建筑設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)5 Intelligent building system 智能樓宇系統(tǒng)refrigeration system Power supply monitoring 供配電系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控5 Intelligent b

14、uilding system 智能樓宇系統(tǒng)Fire alarm system 火災自動報警系統(tǒng)5 Intelligent building system 智能樓宇系統(tǒng)Lights would automatically come on when you come home. Speakers would be hidden beneath the wallpaper to allow music to follow you from room to room. Portable touch pads would control everything from the TV sets to th

15、e temperature and the lights. a microchip upon entrance 6 Future trends 開展趨勢6 Future trends 開展趨勢6 Future trends 開展趨勢 Gates Entrance Chip Meeting Room e-Equipment Floor Kitchen Bathroom Old Tree6 Future trends 開展趨勢 Gates Entrance Chip Meeting Room e-Equipment Floor Kitchen Bathroom Old Tree Energy ef

16、ficiencyMerging humans and technology Wireless connectioncongestionsecuritybandwidth (laser guided IR)Intelligent Building administrator 智能樓宇管理員Assistant Intelligent Building Professional助明智能樓宇管理師Intelligent Building Professional智能樓宇管理師6 Future trends 開展趨勢6 Future trends 開展趨勢6 Future trends 開展趨勢強電:

17、作用:(1) 能量引入 (2) 能量轉(zhuǎn)換 特點:電壓 、功率 、電流大 成員:變配電、照明、動力、 防雷、火警聯(lián)動等 關(guān)注:效率弱電 作用: (1) 信號傳播 (2) 信息 交換 特點：電壓 、功率、 電流小 成員：、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等 關(guān)注：效果 7 Course characteristic 課程特點強電:Function: (1) Power input (2) Power conversion Characteristics: voltage, power, currentMembers: lighting、power、 power distributingFocus: efficiency (效

18、率)弱電:Function: (1) Signal transmission (2) Information exchangeCharacteristics: voltage, power, currentMembers： CATV, telephone, network Focus: effect (效果) Power in Intelligent Building7 Course characteristic 課程特點1 Power supply and distribution 樓宇供配電系統(tǒng)2 Lighting system 樓宇照明系統(tǒng)3 Electrical Automatic C

19、ontrol 樓宇動力控制系統(tǒng)4 Fire alarm system 火災報警和消防控制系統(tǒng)5 Air conditioning system 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)6 CATV system CATV系統(tǒng)7 Configuration monitoring 組態(tài)監(jiān)控7 Course Content 課程內(nèi)容Blue Print 識圖根底 Classification 分類 1 System diagram 電氣系統(tǒng)圖 2 Plan 電氣平面圖或施工平面圖 3 Wiring diagram 接線圖包括端子接線 4 Circuit diagram電氣原理圖 5 Layout diagram設(shè)備布置圖 6 Li

20、st 設(shè)備元件表 7 Detailed diagram詳圖8 Fundamental knowledge 預備知識 變配電系統(tǒng)圖 動力系統(tǒng)圖 照明系統(tǒng)圖 弱電系統(tǒng)圖 Power supply and distribution Electrical Automatic Control Lighting Low voltage 變配電系統(tǒng)圖 動力系統(tǒng)圖 照明系統(tǒng)圖 弱電系統(tǒng)圖 Power supply and distribution Electrical Automatic Control Lighting Low voltage Transformation and distribution

21、station 變配電所平面圖 Power system plan 動力平面圖 Lighting system plan 照明平面圖 Lightning protection plan 防雷平面圖 Grounding plan 接地平面圖 Low voltage system plan 弱電平面圖變配電所平面圖、動力平面圖、照明平面圖、防雷平面圖、接地平面圖、弱點平面圖List 設(shè)備資料明細表 Map reading 識圖1 Rules 圖紙的有關(guān)規(guī)定1Map general information圖面Rim 邊框Frame圖框Title bar標題欄 識圖1 Rules 圖紙的有關(guān)規(guī)定2Ma

22、p sheet zoning 圖幅分區(qū)AAABCABD123456123456DCKM 3Arrow箭頭 a. Open arrow b. Solid arrow 信號線 指引線 銜接線 examples： a b c4Elevation 標高 inside (室內(nèi)平面 ) (a datum) outside (室外平面)5Position axis (定位軸線)2 Electric symbol 常見電器符號YYYPower transformer 變壓器Current transformer電流互感器Voltage transformer電壓互感器Circuit breaker 斷路器Reactor 電抗器Lightning rod 避雷器Cable joint電纜接頭 Disconnector隔分開關(guān)ab (c d ) e fab c d e f a line serial number b type of wire c number of wires d cross section of the wire e diameter of the conduit f location of the wires3 wire symb