1、三明市2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期普通高中期末質(zhì)量檢測高三英語本試卷由四個局部組成。其中第一、二局部和第三局部的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第 三局部的第二節(jié)和第四局部為非選擇題?？记绊氈?答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名填寫在答題卡上。考生要認真核 對答題卡上的信息。.回答選擇題時，每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。如在試卷上作答，答案無效。.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將答題卡收回。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間

2、將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是Co1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermarket.2. What is the man?B. In a restaurant.C. At the mans house.A

3、. A secretary.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.What does the man think of the lecture?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. New.When will the sports center reopen?On August 6th.On August 1st.On July 25th.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Whether the milk is drinkable.When the woman bought the milk.Why the fr

4、idge is out of order.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinas biang biang noodles are taking the world by storm-yet the dishs name doesnt(official) exist. Here in Xian, the capital

5、of Chinas Shaanxi province and one of the countrys oldest cities, the craft of noodle-pulling is so twisted together with the blowing soundthe noise ended up inspiring this dish/s curious name: biang biang noodles. The onomatopoeic (擬聲的)biang character 38 (mean) to imitate the sound of flour mixed w

6、ith water hitting a counter. It is also 39 (complex) to write than any character in the Chinese language.In the past centuries, Shaanxis biang biang noodles were no more than 40 humble local dish. Compared to other noodle 41 (variety) from north-west China, biang biang were less known outside of Xi

7、an, 42 they were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for whom the back story and written character were common knowledge. In recent years, biang biang noodles and its associated custom have become more widely known across China,(drive) in part by social media interest in the made-up biang ch

8、aracter. Now, the dish is passing through land and sea from its humble beginnings 44 the hearts and mouths of diners the world over-a breakthrough that many people havent expected 45 (be) delightful.第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分) 第一節(jié)(總分值15分)46.今天是母親節(jié)，你為媽媽DIY 了一份禮物。請寫一篇英語日記記錄今天的生活，內(nèi)容包 括：DIY的物品；DIY的過程；.你的感受。注意：.詞

9、數(shù)80左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sunday May 9th SunnyIt is Mothers Day.第二節(jié)（總分值25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Having marched across the grassland for five days, General, Chen Geng （陳廉）was dragging his exhausted body carefully step by step, leading his weak horse.He suddenly saw the figure of a s

10、mall boy appear. Chen Geng was about to greet the little Red Army soldier when he saw that the boy was staggering （蹣跚）and then fell down. Chen Geng hurried forward a few steps and helped the little soldier back on his feet. He asked the boy in a kind tone, “Are you all right?” The little soldier tur

11、ned around. His face was pale and bloodless, with the two eyes unusually wide as a result of hunger, yet shining with spirit.“You must be.General Chen Geng! the little soldier recognized the man.“Yes, I am Chen Geng. How are you, young man? You certainly have to be careful crossing this swampy grass

12、land. One careless slip, and you can find yourself in danger. It is essential that we come out of this grassland alive.”The little soldier nodded in agreement. zzDon/ t worry, General/ he said. l m physically strong/ In spite of the boys confident reply, Chen Geng was still worried about him. He cou

13、ld see that the little soldier lacked energy: could this child pull through the trials?General Chen Geng ordered the little soldier to mount his horse, intending to give him a rest. But to his surprise, the boy refused him with a look of annoyance, /zWhat! Do you think Im not good enough? the boy cr

14、ied. Tm stronger than you. If you dont believe me, let/s have a contest/At that time, Chen Geng was too exhausted to engage in a contest of energy. All he could do was take a barley dumpling （青棵面），and say to the little soldier, “Well, here, have it! But the boy simply smiled, saying, “You keep it. I

15、 have more food than you have/ pointing to a bulging （鼓鼓的）black bag he was carrying on his back.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。In the end, Chen Geng gave in, mounted his horse and rode on.He opened the boys backpack, only to find a bundle of bark （樹皮）.答案聽力答案：1-5 ACBAA6-10 ACBCD11-15 ACBCB16-20 A

16、CBCC1. A2. C3. D 4. B 5. B6. D7. A8. D9. D10. A11. C12. B13. C14. B15. A16. F17. G18. B19.20.21. A22. C23. B24. B25. A26. B27. A28. D29.30.31. CADDBofficiallythat 38. is meantmore complexa 41. varietiesbut#yetdriven 44. toto beSunday May 9th SunnyIt is Mothers Day. I made a gift for my mother. As my

17、 mother likes reading, so I made bookshelf for her.Several days ago I bought the wood on the Internet. Today I made the bookshelf all by myself.At first, I read the instructions. Then, following the instructions, I pieced together different pieces of wood and nailed the wood. At last, the bookshelf

18、was assembled. And I painted the bookshelf purple, which is my mothers favorite color. Looking at the bookshelf, I was very happy.I showed the gift to my mother. And she was very excited.In the end, Chen Geng gave in, mounted his horse and rode on. And the little soldier followed him. Although the l

19、ittle soldier was weak, he tried his best to move on step by step. Suddenly, he was stumbled by a brunch. Chen Geng at once got down from his horse and helped him stand up.At that time, Chen Geng said to him, “You must have a rest and eat something, which can make you have strength. You are so weak

20、that if you continue to move on, you will be easy to sink in a swamp. Its my order? Then Chen Geng took down the boys bag.He opened the boys backpack, only to find a bundle of bark （樹皮）.And immediately the little soldier took back the bag and hid it. But Chen Geng had already seen the bark. With tea

21、rs welling up in his eyes, Chen Geng gave the little soldier a barley dumpling. But the little soldier refused. Again, Chen Geng ordered the boy to have it. The little soldier had to take it and was very grateful. Then he gobbled the dumpling. After that, he felt energetic and then continued to marc

22、h on with General, Chen Geng.每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the man like doing in his spare time?A. Going climbing.B. Listening to music.7. For what does the man admire Beckham?A. His appearance.B. His achievement.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What should the man do when he comes to a fo

23、rk?A. Turn right.B. Turn left.station.9. Where are the hotels?A. On Market Street.B. On Star Street.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why does the woman want to exchange the dress?A. Its a little large for her.B. The color is unsuitable for her.unreasonable.11. What is on sale today?A. Skirts.B. Shoes.12. What w

24、ill the woman do?A. Buy a pair of shoes.B. Have her money back.weekend.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does the man think the text of the poster should be like?A. Aggressive.B. Polite.14. What will the woman add on the poster?A. The address of the stadium. B. The times of the match.15. How can students ge

25、t in touch with the woman?A. By telephone.B. By e-mail.16. What will the woman do with the poster tomorrow?A. She II send it to the man.B. She II show it to students.further changes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where can the listeners go on the Internet?A. In the small bar.B. In the restaurant car.entertai

26、nment center.Where are the first-class cars?A. In front of the restaurant car. B. At the back of the train.O每段對話或獨白讀C. Playing basketball.C. His skill.C. Walk to the busC. On Garden Street.C. Its price isC. Dresses.C. Come to the shop nextC. Attractive.C. The dates of the match.C. By fax.C. She II m

27、akeC. In theC. Behind the small bar.What does the speaker say about the public sitting room?It has beds and tables.It provides all kinds of game machines.It is only open to first-class passengers in the evening.How would the speaker like the listeners to get him?C. By using the phone inA. By telling

28、 the trainman.B. By coming to his office.the car.第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。This years judging group of the Royal Society have just revealed the shortlist of four titles for the years Science Book Prize, each providing little-known subje

29、cts and fresh insight on global issues. Read on to find out why they/ re four of the most interesting non-fiction books of the year!The Last Stargazers by Emily LevesqueIn this fascinating release it describes people willing to cross mountaintops and the most remote areas of the world, all in the na

30、me of science. It ranges from the world/s most powerful telescopes to wild bears running loose in an observatory （天文臺）一recommended for anyone who enjoys gazing upward at the night sky.Breath by James NestorThis book offers facts on our breathing, and how even the smallest of changes can have profoun

31、d health benefits. Nestor looks at athletic performance, snoring and even thousands of years of ancient wisdom on the topic of simply breathing in and out.The End of Bias by Jessica NordellIn this timely release, journalist and author Jessica Nordell looks at unconscious bias, weaving fascinating st

32、ories and offering real-life solutions to some of the problems in our own society. From issues within the police force to how we teach children under five, this book will leave you with a whole new outlook on how to tackle the issue of bias head on.The Sleeping Beauties by Suzanne O SullivanDiagnost

33、ic mysteries are always going to make a thrilling read, and this is certainly no exception. Three cases look at children who fall asleep for years at a time and multiple employees experiencing memory loss at the US Embassy in Cuba.The Last Stargazers is intended for people interested in.A. astronomy

34、B. adventureC. sceneryD. animalsWhich book will attract parents struggling to cope with kids?A. The Last Stargazers.B. Breath.C. The End of Bias.D. The Sleeping Beauties.What is the common topic of Breath and The Sleeping Beauties?A. Sports.B. Education.C. Culture.D. Health.BNov.25-At 9 years old Ty

35、ler Armstrong hopes to set a new record by climbing to the top of Argentinas Mount Aconcagua. At 22,841 feet, Aconcagua is the tallest mountain in the Western and Southern Hemispheres.The fourth grader from Yorba Linda, California, is no stranger to tall summits. Last year, he became the second youn

36、gest person to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro. And at the age of 7, he became the youngest person to climb Mount Whitney in a day.But Aconcagua will be the toughest for Tyler. It is an icy two-week climb, and temperatures can drop to minus 20 degrees Celsius, or minus 4 degrees Fahrenheit. Nevertheless,

37、for Tyler, the most exciting part is going to be reaching the top and having the world record. As a father, Armstrong is quite aware of the risks associated with a climb of this magnitude but believes Tyler is ready. zzThere are dangers to climbing any mountain, but hes taken the proper training, an

38、d hes proven that he can do it. Armstrong was proud of his son, and admitted he gets tired trying to keep up with Tyler. Tylers taking me to a whole new level. I never dreamed Id be doing this stuff. I hate the cold weather; so Tylers taking me places that I never thought Id be going to. We both enj

39、oy the father-son bonding time our adventures bring.”Tyler is also climbing with a mission-he7 s raising money and awareness for the organization Cure Duchenne, a form of muscular dystrophy （肌肉萎縮癥）that affects 300,000 boys worldwide. They cant walk, and thats like the opposite of Tyler, so he wants

40、them to climb with him when there is a cure. Before Tylers trek up Aconcagua even begins, hes already eyeing his next mountain. /zlf I want to do it, K II do Mount McKinley in Alaska/ he said.Which of the following can best describe Tyler?A. Generous.B. Fearless.C. Creative.D. Considerate.What will

41、be the top challenge for Tyler to meet?A. Mount Kilimanjaro. B. Mount Aconcagua. C. Mount Whitney.D. MountMcKinley.What additional mission does Tyler shoulder during the journey?A. Setting a world record.B. Taking intensive training.C. Improving parent-child relationship.D. Collecting money for char

42、ityWhat can we infer from the passage?Tyler has an impact on his father.Tyler has set a target for his next climb.Tyler is the youngest to climb Mount Whitney.D Tylers father disapproves of his mountain climbingCIt is estimated that at least 10% of the world/s population is learning disabled. Learni

43、ng disabilities affect the way that a person learns. Someone is said to have a learning disability when his ability to learn is lagging behind.Being learning disabled may mean that a person requires a little extra guidance and time to learn some material. It does not mean that the person is not able

44、 to learn. It just means that it will take a little bit longer. The brain of a person with the learning disability is structured slightly different from the brains of other people. It is physical damage that affects learning.Learning disabled individuals may suffer from one or more sensory inputs pr

45、oblems. These individuals cannot deal with physical sensations correctly. So they may dislike the way certain things feel. Someone with a learning disability may also have difficulty processing information or correctly expressing the thoughts, which makes traditional academic test challenging.Being

46、learning disabled does not change who a person is, and neither does it affect what a person is capable of. Many people go through their lives without ever realizing they have a learning disability. There are ways to get around almost any challenges that a learning disability presents, through the us

47、e of any number of specialized tools or techniques. An IEP or IndividualEducation Plan will be written up for students who are diagnosed with a learning disability. It will offer details of what the disability is and what steps the school, parents and students can take to reduce the negative effects

48、 on the disability.There are many famous people with a learning disability throughout the history. Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Mozart, Wood row Wilson, Magic Johnson and Walt Disney all had learning disabilities. But none of them allowed the disability to prevent them from becoming who they wanted to

49、become.What results in learning disability?B. Difficult materials.D. Some physical problem.B. The origin of learning problems.D. The consequences of learningA. Lack of guidance.C. Mental disease.9 Whats the main topic of paragraph 3?A. Types of physical sensations.C. Measures to deal with inputs pro

50、blems.disability.What does the underlined “get around“ mean in the text?A. Handle.B. Launch.C. Refuse.D. Avoid.Why are the celebrities mentioned in the last paragraph?To prove the power of ambition.To introduce some well-known people.To inspire people with learning disability.To stress the risk of l

51、earning disability.DSix years ago, as the Paris Accord was agreed at the 21st UN climate conference, the French hosts wisely insisted on an item urging countries to match promises with deeds.Having committed to try to hold global temperature rises “well below 2C compared to preindustrial times, gove

52、rnments were commanded to produce updated plans in 2020, showing how they would actually achieve that goal.This years extreme weather eventsthe terrible heatwaves, wildfires and floods that have made headlines across the globeare evidence that the destructive consequences of globalhotter than in the

53、 preindustrial era. Heating beyond 1.5 would deliver even more devastating droughts and crop failures. It would increase the chances of greater famine and ecosystem collapse.The European Union has suggested new law on industrial emissions, transport and carbon-intensive imports, designed to cut emis

54、sions to 55% below 1990 levels by 2030. These moves reflect a delayed sense of urgency; but time is running out in the race to close the gap between the total emissions cuts proposed by countries and the level actually required.Cop26 is unlikely to produce the drama of a Paris-style breakthrough; bu

55、t it must pave the way for concerted global action to speed up emissions cuts. Concrete measures are required in areas such as consuming less coal, reducing methane gas emissions preserving forests and lands, and financing climate improvement in developing nations.What is done and left undone this d

56、ecade will determine the fate of future generations. As a UN pre-summit spokesman put it last week,zzEight years to make the plans, put in place the policies, carry out them and ultimately deliver the cuts. The clock is ticking loudly/ 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To make a comp

57、arison.B. To lead in the topic.C. To introduce the Paris Accord.D. To present an idea. What is the major cause of extreme weather events?A. Industry development.B. Crop failures.C. Global warming.D. Ecosystem destruction. How is the task of emissions cuts according to the spokesman?A. Impossible.B.

58、Urgent.15. Whats the best title of this passage?High time to cut emissions nowC. Measures to reduce emissionsC. Vital.D. Hopeful.The 26th UN climate conferenceD. Global action to save the world第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。As the interest in nutrition increases a

59、nd people are getting more and more conscious about what they eat, the interest in fruit and its contents also grows. 16 There is much todiscover about the substances that fruit contains.Scientists have confirmed that one of the substances that fruit contains is natural sugars.17 We know it is healt

60、hy for us, and that people who are sick can be cured by a diet of raw fruits and vegetables. Even cancer can sometimes be cured by this diet but which substances fruit contains is a mystery. That a human being can live healthily on fruit alone has been proven by the fruitarians who only consume frui