1、代表性樣品 representative sample電視機工業(yè)TV industry豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects進口環(huán)節(jié)稅 import linkage tax經(jīng)理負責制 manager responsibility system勞動密集型labor-intensive機械制造業(yè) machine-building industry招標承包制 system of public bidding重點開發(fā)區(qū) key development zone飛機制造工業(yè)aircraft industry定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in fixed assets國家統(tǒng)配物資 mat

2、erials allocated by the state黑色金屬工業(yè)ferrous industry品質檢驗證書 quality inspection certificate企業(yè)技術改造 technological updating ofenterprises企業(yè)虧損補貝占 subsidies to cover enterprise losses全面投產(chǎn)開工 go into full operation商辦工業(yè)企業(yè) industrial enterprises run bycommercial units適銷對路產(chǎn)品 readily marketable product現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 mode

3、rn corporate system優(yōu)化資源酉己置 optimize allocation of resources重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate of weight(quantity)轉化經(jīng)營機制 change the method of operation改進技術規(guī)程 improve the technological process新的生機與活力new vigor and vitality出口倉后匚型產(chǎn)業(yè) foreign exchange-earningindustry獨家經(jīng)營/專營權exclusive right非國有工業(yè)企業(yè) non-state indu

4、strial enterprise工業(yè)控制一體化 integrated industrial control科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化 industrialization of researchfindings質量信得過單位 quality trustworthy organization獨立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)independent accountingindustrial enterprise發(fā)電設備制造工業(yè)power equipment industry高附加值的深加工 intensive processing with high added value走新型工業(yè)化道路take a new road to

5、industrialization糾正行業(yè)不正之風 rectify malpractice in various trades就業(yè)前和在職培訓 pre-job and on-the-job(in-service) training向基礎工業(yè)傾斜的政策preferential policy for basicindustry技術、智力、資本密集型technology-, knowledge- or capitalz- intensive三來一補（來料加工，來件裝配，來樣加工和補償貿易）processing of imported materials or according to supplie

6、d samples, assembling of suppliedparts, and compensation trade成品 finished products人才 talent/competent personnel humanresources半成品 semi-finished products滯銷貨 unsalable product打工妹 country girls working in cities月艮務業(yè) service industry利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profitdelivery生產(chǎn)力 productive forces

7、出資方式 means of contributing investment傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品 traditional products窗口行業(yè) service tradeshard currency-earning exports資本工程 capital account包工包料 contract for labor and material采礦工業(yè) mining industry操作方法 working technique; method of operation草根工業(yè) grassroots industry代理協(xié)議 agency agreement電力工業(yè) power industry產(chǎn)品設計 de

8、sign of products朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry成套設備 whole sets of equipment著名商標 well-known trademark電子工業(yè) electronics industry獨家代理 sole agency; exclusive agent紡織工業(yè) textile industry服裝工業(yè) clothing industry鋼鐵工業(yè) iron and steel industry隔離開關 isolating switch工程繪圖 engineering drawing工業(yè)基地 industrial base工業(yè)停滯 industrial

9、stagnation工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park公開招標 public bidding; open tender國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprise合營期限 contractual term of a joint venture合作方式 methods of cooperation后備工業(yè) supporting industry化學工業(yè) chemical industry基礎工業(yè) basic industry技術入股 technology invested as capital stock技術轉讓 technology transfer加工工業(yè) processin

10、g industry尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated/state-of-the-artproduct建筑工業(yè) building industry來料裝酉己 assembling with supplied parts龍頭產(chǎn)品 flagship product龍頭老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry內聯(lián)企業(yè) inland associated enterprises酉己套工程 auxiliary/supporting project酉己套資金 supporting funds批量生產(chǎn) mass production切削工

11、具cutting tool升級換代 upgrading and updating生產(chǎn)資料capital goods市場疲軟a market slump市場準入 market access拳頭產(chǎn)品 highly competitive product人才市場 human resources market私營部門 the private sector鄉(xiāng)專真企業(yè) township enterprises以方肖定產(chǎn) fix production target according to marketability知識產(chǎn)權 bids for technology主導工業(yè) leading industry抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over smal