1、GrammarThe Passive ing-form(V-ing 形式的被動(dòng)式)第1頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。V-ing形式的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)一般式完成式主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)doinghaving donebeing done having been done第2頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。1. 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式：動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式有兩種: being + 過(guò)去分詞； having been + 過(guò)去分詞。例如：a) 每個(gè)人都喜歡得到贊美。 Everybody likes _.b) 我記得曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)這故事。 I remember _ the story.2) 在need/want/require(需要)和 be worth

2、(值得) 等詞后面, 動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng) 意義。例如：a) 這件事需要調(diào)查。 The matter requires _. = The matter requires to be looked into.being praisedhaving been toldlooking into第3頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。b) 這本書(shū)值得一讀。 The book _. = The book is worthy of being read.2. 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式也有兩種: being + 過(guò)去分詞 (強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生)； having + been + 過(guò)去分詞 (強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已經(jīng) 發(fā)生, 不作定

3、語(yǔ))。例如：a) 她正接受提問(wèn), 感到有點(diǎn)兒緊張。 _to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.is worth readingBeing asked第4頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。b) 這么好的機(jī)會(huì)給了你, 你怎么能一點(diǎn)也不珍惜 呢？ _ such a good chance, how could you not value it at all?2) 作定語(yǔ)時(shí), “being +過(guò)去分詞”表示正在 進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作; done表示過(guò)去或已經(jīng)完成 的動(dòng)作; to be done表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：a) 正在建造的房屋, 完工后將用作我們的圖書(shū)館。 Th

4、e house _ will be our library upon its completion.Having been givenbeing built第5頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。b) 所使用的教材都是時(shí)新的。 The textbooks _ are all up-to-date.c) 你打算參加下月召開(kāi)的會(huì)議嗎？ Are you going to attend the meeting _ next month?usedto be held第6頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)?，F(xiàn)在修建的發(fā)電站將是埃及最大的發(fā)電站之一。The power station being built now will be one of th

5、e largest in Egypt.她堅(jiān)持被派給最苦的工作. She insisted on being given the hardest task.1）being done表示的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 或表示一般情況。溫馨提示：第7頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。2）Having been done表示的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。被邀請(qǐng)后, 李先生去參加了會(huì)議。Having been invited, Mr Li went to attend the meeting.我很感激兩年前被給予了去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。I appreciate having been given th

6、e chance to study abroad two years ago.第8頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。V-ing的被動(dòng)式在句中可以作:主語(yǔ)Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.被鯊魚(yú)咬死是一件很普通的事情。Being killed by sharks was a common thing. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to oness skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exp

7、osedC第9頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。2)賓語(yǔ)I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten?The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned by her parents in the mountainous village.第10頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。若不被邀請(qǐng)，他是不會(huì)來(lái)的。 (without)He wouldnt come without being invi

8、ted.下面短語(yǔ)中的 to 是介詞, 后面只能跟名詞或V-ing：devote to (投入), get down to (著手干)，lead to (通向,導(dǎo)致), object to (反對(duì)), pay attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to (習(xí)慣于)，stick to (堅(jiān)持), preferto等。第11頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。No one can prevent the plan _. A. from carrying out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. to car

9、ry outThe bird was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catchC B 第12頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。admit (承認(rèn)), appreciate, avoid, cant help (禁不住)， stand(忍受), consider (考慮,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss (錯(cuò)過(guò)), practise, put off, risk,

10、 set about, suggest (建議)等后接v-ing。He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. being called C. having called D. calledB 第13頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being pers

11、uaded D. be persuaded3) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom. The well was found _ when we got there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dugC D 第14頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.I noticed some people being taken to the police station.第15頁(yè)

12、，共36頁(yè)。4) 定語(yǔ)The meeting being held now is very important.但 having been done 不能作定語(yǔ)。正在被建在公園旁邊的賓館是由一群年輕人建的。The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. 第16頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. 5) 狀語(yǔ)Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.

13、 Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invitedA 第17頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. being prepared B. preparing C. having been prepared D. prepared2. _ such heavy pollution

14、 already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Being suffered C. To suffer D. SufferedBAExercises 第18頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。3. She is shy. She is not used to _ in front of others. A. praise B. praising C. being praised D. be praised4. _ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are h

15、urrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. A. Having caught B. Being caught C. aught D. Having been caughtC B 第19頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。5.The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused6. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the m

16、eeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questionedD C 第20頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。7. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the field of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced8.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. A

17、. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invitedB D 第21頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。9. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending D 第22頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。10

18、. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be leftC 第23頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。11. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept

19、waitedB 第24頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。 12. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling A 第25頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。13. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C.

20、to be built D. being builtD 第26頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。 14. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching B 第27頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。高考鏈接 I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. (2008江西卷) A. to promote B. having b

21、een promoted C. having promoted D. to be promotedB 第28頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。2. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008陜西卷)A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To showC 第29頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。3. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be

22、 heard outside the classroom. (07全國(guó)卷II)A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and closeC 第30頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。4. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (2004春季北京) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting解析: 答案 D?，F(xiàn)在分詞putting

23、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 表示主動(dòng)。catch sb. doing表示“當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住(撞見(jiàn))某人在做某事”。D第31頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。解析: 答案為C。for是介詞, 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞的否定形式在前面加not。物主代詞his與動(dòng)名詞的否定形式構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。5. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004春季上海) A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not ableC第32頁(yè)，共3

24、6頁(yè)。6. The discovery of new evidence led to _. (2003上海)A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thiefs being caught D. the thief to be caught解析: 答案C。lead to “導(dǎo)致、引起”, to 是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。從題意看, 是“小偷被抓住”,故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式 being caught; 因作賓語(yǔ),故動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)可用名詞普通格 the thief 改名詞所有格 the thiefs。由于發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的證據(jù)因而抓住了小偷。C第33頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。7. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (2002上海)A.