1、主題群一自然生態(tài)主題Wildlife Protection 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù) 英 語2022高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引 主題詞匯 主題語篇 主題寫作主題詞匯詞匯認(rèn)知項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯名詞(n.)posterspeciessharkalarmrateextinctionmasshabitataveragelivingmeasureauthoritypressurewhalereserveplainbeautyprofitattackthreatharmonygoodscreaturedeerkangarooinsect

2、netneighbourhooddolphinemotionskinhunterfinprinceantelopeherdfurbinocularskoalacharitymonarchprofessorpositionsolutionper centchemicaleffectaccommodationidiomsourcephotographerbuttonshockelementvarietypatheagleimagereactionfile項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯動(dòng)詞(v.)huntalarmrateconcernadaptmeasurereserveobserveremind

3、shootattackrecoverremoveintendthreatenexistreduceendangerstirseekmeasuredeterminedestroysurvivefoundrecoverconcentratefreeze形容詞(adj.)illegalmassawareaveragelivingplainunusualalarmingextinctconcernedscaredeffectiveAtlanticannualamazingbreathtaking項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯介詞(prep.)per副詞(adv.)immediatelyillegall

4、yeventually短語(phr.)on earthdie outaware ofon averagemake progress(be) concerned aboutadapt tounder pressuremake outremind sb of sb/sthwatch overday and nightin harmony withdue tosearch forstir upflow chartkill two birds with one stonehold your horsesrain cats and dogsafter allbrave the elements詞匯拓展1

5、.illegal adj.不合法的; 非法的 adj.法律的; 合法的 adv.合法地; 法律地2.hunt vt.& vi.打獵; 搜尋; 追捕 n.獵人 n.打獵; 狩獵3.immediately adv.立刻 adj.立刻的 4.alarming adj.驚人的; 使人驚恐的 vt.使驚恐; 使害怕; 使擔(dān)心n.恐慌; 警報(bào); 警報(bào)器5.rate n.速度; (比)率vt.劃分等級(jí) n.等級(jí); 級(jí)別6.extinct adj.已滅絕的 n.滅絕legal legally hunter hunting immediate alarm rating extinction7.aware adj

6、.知道; 發(fā)覺; 有意識(shí)的 n.意識(shí) adj.不知道的; 無意識(shí)的 n.無意識(shí); 不知道8.concern vt.涉及; 讓擔(dān)憂 adj.擔(dān)心的; 關(guān)切的 prep.關(guān)于9.adapt vi.適應(yīng)vt. 使適應(yīng); 使適合 n.適應(yīng); 改編 adj.能適應(yīng)的; 可改編的10.measure n.措施; 方法vt.測量; 度量; 估量 n.測量 adj.可測量的11.pressure n.壓力; 要求 vt.按; 壓12.reserve n.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū); 儲(chǔ)藏(量)vt.預(yù)訂; 預(yù)留; 保留 n.預(yù)約; 保留地awareness unaware unawareness concerned c

7、oncerning adaptation adaptable measurement measurable press reservation 13.observe vt.觀察(到); 注視; 遵守 n.觀察14.profit n.利潤; 利益 adj.盈利的15.recover vi.恢復(fù); 康復(fù)vt.找回; 尋回 n.恢復(fù)16.threat n.威脅 vt.威脅; 危及17.exist vi.存在; 生存 adj.存在的 n.存在18.harmony n.和諧; 融洽 adj.和諧的19.reduce vt.減少 n.減少20.neighbourhood n.臨近的地方; 街區(qū) n.鄰居2

8、1.emotion n.感情; 情感; 情緒 adj.情感的22.unusual adj.特別的; 不尋常的 adj.尋常的observation profitable recovery threatenexistent existenceharmonious reduction neighbouremotional usual 詞匯應(yīng)用用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空1.How many elephants are killed (平均) every day?2.Im (擔(dān)心) about the African elephants.3.Elephants need large living spac

9、es, so its difficult for them to(適應(yīng)) the changes.4.What (措施) are being taken to help them?5.The authorities are under (壓力) to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.6.On the plain in front of us, we can just (識(shí)別) a herd of graceful animals. on average concerned adapt to pr

10、essuremeasures make out 7.This is why were hereto (觀察)Tibetan antelopes.8.Im struck by their beauty. Im also (提醒) of the danger they are in. 9.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make (利潤). 10.Zhaxi and other volunteers (監(jiān)管)the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from (攻擊).11.The antelope popul

11、ation has (恢復(fù)) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was (移除) from the endangered species list. observe reminded profits watched over attacks recovered removed 12.The government, however, does not (打算) to stop the protection programmes, since the (威脅) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeare

12、d.13.Only when we learn to exist (與和諧) nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.14.It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced (由于) the cutting of end threats in harmony with due to 主題語篇考點(diǎn)淺析1.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can

13、we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處, 我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。【提煉】“only+狀語” 位于句首+部分倒裝句【淺析】當(dāng) “only+狀語(副詞、介詞短語或從句)”位于句首時(shí), 句子用部分倒裝語序, 即把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語之前, 謂語動(dòng)詞的其他部分保持不變?！痉聦憽?1)只有在那時(shí), 我才意識(shí)到我做了錯(cuò)誤的決定。(2)只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí), 你才能擁有美好的未來。(3)只有當(dāng)你遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候, 你才會(huì)懂得家的重要性。Only then did I realise I had m

14、ade a wrong decision.Only by studying hard can you have a bright future.Only when you are away from home will you know the importance of family.2.In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed!砍樹造紙摧毀了眾多動(dòng)物的家園!【提煉】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)式:am/is/are+being done【淺析】 “am/is/are+being done”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)式, 它表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的被

15、動(dòng)動(dòng)作, 意為 “正在被做”。【仿寫】(1)這條公路正在維修中, 我們改道吧。(2)你的提議正在會(huì)議上被討論中, 有望被采納。This highway is being repaired; lets take another road.Your proposal is being discussed at the conference; hopefully, it will be adopted.語篇再現(xiàn)Passage 1The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our l

16、eft, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough 1.(touch). On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of 2. (grace) animals. This is 3._were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 4.(watch)

17、them move slowly across the green grass, Im 5.(strike) by their beauty. Im also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, 6.(illegal), for their valuable fur.to touch graceful why Watching struck illegally My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang Natio

18、nal Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter 7. the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “Were not trying to save the animals,” he says.“Actually, were trying to save 8.(us).”The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Ti

19、betan antelope. The population dropped 9. more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming 10._(small) as new roads and railways were built.for ourselves by smaller Passage 2The milu deer, one of Chinas most beloved animals, 1.(be) also one of its 2

20、. (strange). How else could you describe a creature 3. has the face of a horse, the hoofs of a cow, the antlers of a red deer, and the tail of a donkey?The history of the species is nearly as strange as 4. (it) body. The milu deer used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer, they lived toge

21、ther and ate grass as well as the soft parts of trees, such as small 5._(branch). 6., milu deer were often hunted for food or sport in the past. The Ming and Qing dynasties did not protect them and many 7.(kill). In 1900, the milu deer disappeared from China.is strangest that/which its branches Howe

22、ver were killed However, 8. all the deer were killed in China, some were taken to Europe. In 1985, 20 milu deer were reintroduced from Britain to China and 9. (place) in Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park in southern Beijing. The next year another herd of 39 arrived 10. the UK to the Dafeng Milu Nature Rese

23、rve in Jiangsu Province. beforeplaced from Passage 3Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual 1.(move) is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or 2. search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of

24、 the North American monarch butterfly.Every autumn, 3.(million) of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage 4. (travel) around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. 5., until recently no one knew how

25、 they did this.movement in millions to travel However A team of scientists 6.(lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These t

26、wo pieces of information the time of day and the point 7. the sun is in the skyallow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 8.(eventual), it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.led where Eventually People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that

27、 there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies 9.(increase) once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the 10.(great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.incr

28、eases greater 主題寫作寫作訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Cody and his sister April want to have a pet dog. They head down to the local pet store and have a look around. It is a very small pet store that does not have many animals.The owner of the shop is a nice old man named Mr Smith

29、. He walks over and greets Cody and April.“How can I help you?” he asks.“We would like to buy a dog,” April responds.“Ah, well, we are not a big pet shop,” Mr Smith tells her.“So we only have two dogs to choose from.” They ask Mr Smith to show them the dogs.Mr Smith leads them to the back of the sto

30、re where the two dogs are. One of them is a very big Bulldog(斗牛犬) named Buster. It looks strong and fierce. The other is a very tiny Chihuahua(奇瓦瓦狗) named Teacup. It looks cute and lovely.April wants the Chihuahua, while Cody wants the Bulldog. To make a decision, they walk outside to discuss.Even a

31、fter they have a discussion, they cannot agree on a dog. April suggests they race home for it. The winner of the race will choose the dog.Cody agrees. Before the race starts, Cody tells April that her shoelace is untied. When April looks down, he runs off and gets a headstart.Cody runs as hard as he

32、 can. He really wants that Bulldog as a pet. He looks back. April is so far behind he cannot even see her.Cody finally gets home. He is tired but he is happy. He knows he is the winner.April arrives a few minutes after Cody._Mr Smith tells them the details._寫作指導(dǎo)原文大意: Cody 跟妹妹April 去買寵物狗, 店里只有兩只狗可供選擇, 兄妹倆意見不一致, 商定通過跑步回家勝者優(yōu)先選擇。結(jié)果Cody用作弊的手段贏了, 回到寵物店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡的那只狗被人買走, 比賽輸了的妹妹卻如愿以償?shù)氐玫搅俗约合矚g的寵物。續(xù)寫的第一段的提示句是“April arrives a few minutes a