1、英語短文填詞指導與訓練1. 形式：重點考查單詞拼寫、語言基礎知識、語篇理解能力和語言表達能力；在考查詞匯的同時也考查學生讀與寫的能力?？忌仨氃诶斫舛涛膬?nèi)容的基礎上，把握短文主旨大意，運用所學語言知識填空，使短文語篇完整。2. 選材：符合學生的書面表達水平，短文詞數(shù)在130左右，共設10小題，第一行不設題，其余每行挖空一處設一題；考查以實詞為主，兼顧其他詞性。3. 提示方式：有首字母提示、漢語提示、語境提示，其中首字母提示、漢語提示各3-4個，語境提示2-3個。每個空格根據(jù)提示用一個單詞的適當形式填空。4. 答案的唯一性。如果出現(xiàn)與標準答案不同,但符合題目要求的答案也可以接受，具體由閱卷點裁定

2、。每個空格只能填入一個答案，超過一個的，該小題以零分計。5. 短文填詞共10小題，每小題1分， 滿分10分題型說明下表是2009年省質(zhì)檢和高考試題中短文填詞部分考查的要點。考點名詞動詞形容詞副詞代詞介詞省質(zhì)檢stampsinterestwritelisteningbelookingmodestmyselfwhichduring高考grammarbeginningincludesgivenbenefitpossiblecarefullyourselveswhichin主 要 考 點（一）名詞：考查可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)形式，名詞的所有格。1.忽略名詞的復數(shù)形式或不規(guī)則變化。One

3、 of the (乘客)taking the plane to Paris is a famous writer.I set a trap for (老鼠), but I failed to catch any one.passenger命 題 方 向mousepassengersmicechild-children; leaf-leaves; medium-media;mouse-miceWeve just bought a big house and need some new (家具).We offered our (祝賀)to Li Ping on winning the first

4、prize in the National English Competition. The teacher gave us some a on how to learn English well.furniturecongratulationsadvice2.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞區(qū)分不清?？蓴?shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞furnituredesk，chairinformationsuggestionmessageadvice家具信息建議（二）動詞：考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞及動詞形式的不規(guī)則變化。1.不清楚動詞的正確形式。The idea started in Stand and has (傳開)t

5、hroughout the country.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without (參考)to his notes.五種動詞形式原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式過去式現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞過去分詞dodoesdiddoing doneworkworksworkedworkingworkedputputsputputtingputspreadreferring2.忽略時態(tài)或語態(tài)。時態(tài)動詞形式語態(tài)動詞形式現(xiàn)在時動詞原形；第三人稱單數(shù)形式主動語態(tài)-過去時過去式進行時現(xiàn)在分詞被動語態(tài)過去分詞完成時過去分詞I hadn

6、t seen him for years, but still I (聽出)his voice on the phone.Please speak as slowly as you can to make yourself (理解).recognizedunderstood 3.忽略非謂語動詞形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞V-ing過去分詞V-ed不定式（或省略to的不定式，即動詞原形）Weve looking forward to (收到)your letter as soon as possible.John has a bad cold. He kept (咳嗽)the whole night.Its

7、no use (后悔)what you have done.Do you think (游泳)is allowed in the river?receivingcoughingregrettingswimming（三） 形容詞、副詞：考查形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別及其比較級和最高級。1.形容詞、副詞的選擇不當。Do you know how many countries belong to （歐洲）Union?Please think (仔細)before you answer the questions.The government will take (立刻)action to punish th

8、e criminals.The government will take action to punish the criminals (立刻) .形容詞：用于修飾名詞、代詞；用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。副詞：用于修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子。EuropeimmediatecarefullyEuropeanimmediately2.不清楚形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級形式。Youll feel (涼爽)to stand in the shade than in the sun.Losing the game, but Mary seemed h than the winner.It was said

9、that John was the （強壯的）among his brothers.coolerhappierstrongest（四） 代詞：考查代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、關系代詞等。I think is a good idea for us students to have daily sports.We spend an hour a day on exercise, is well worth doing.The porter and I looked each other, and then he said s but I cant underst

10、and it.itwhichsomething（五）常見短語及搭配：（兼顧介詞） present, about 20% of the smokers have given up smoking.It is important for drivers to focus what is going on around them.Could you tell me how to get rid this bad habit?G speaking, parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.AtonofGen

11、erally（六） 常見從句的掌握：一般以考查從句的連接詞為主，而賓語從句、定語從句及時間狀語從句的連接詞出現(xiàn)的頻率較高。（兼顧連詞）They should be responsible for _they made.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.One day, _ he was working in the field, he heard a striking sound.His wife is worried and afraid drinking wil

12、l destroy their happy life as well as Li Hua himself.whatwhichwhenthat（七）近義詞，形似詞的考查吸引：attract；appeal She is very pretty, but that kind of face doesnt _ (吸引)to me. 包括：contain；include More than 100,000 people were killed in 2004 Asian tsunami, (包括) thousands of foreigners. The successful film is a fro

13、m a well-known novel. includingadaptedappealadapt；adopt（八）數(shù)詞和星期、月份等：易拼寫錯誤的數(shù)詞，重點是序數(shù)詞。月份或星期首字母大寫。The (第十二)man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.Ill go and see you next (星期六). (一月)is the first month of the year.He is the (九) Chinese to win the game in history.twelfthSaturd

14、ayJanuaryninth. 跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意。. 復讀短文，結(jié)合語境，確定詞義。. 周密分析，上下兼顧，確定詞性。. 依據(jù)搭配，遵循語法，正確拼寫。. 全面考慮，仔細檢查，不忘大小寫。解題技巧Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are s friends because they bring knowledge 1. to us and keep us company through our life.They are so valuable that (圖書館) are built to 2

15、. (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of 3.books. Franklin said that it was books that l him 4.to success and that he could have achieved nothing w books. Books are the holders of mankinds 5. (經(jīng)驗)and imagination. They enable us to see6.through the past and predict the . So when you 7. open a book, you would get into a world you have 8. never been before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over. difficulties No matt