1、Using Language語境應(yīng)用詞匯擴充語境應(yīng)用詞匯擴充語境應(yīng)用詞匯擴充課時基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)I.單詞語境記憶根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式語境應(yīng)用詞匯擴充.The survey used a random（隨機的）sample of two thousand people across the Midwest.He urged（力勸， 催促）me to go there, but I refused.Many people were not satisfied with the pace （步伐）of change.4.1 got up, went to fetch （去拿來）the book f

2、rom my bedroom and handed it to him.5.As she stepped backwards（向后）she fell onto her knees, then onto her face.t is universally acknowledged that girls are superior （優(yōu)秀）to boys in learning foreign languages.The division（divide） of Europe into countries is the result of its complicated history.After t

3、he explosion（explode）, the army blocked the surrounding area and forbad anyone entering it.n.短語語境填空根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z.After his defeat, many of his supporters fell away（消失）.Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out （結(jié)果是）to be interested in the subject.Their opinion on the accident con

4、flicted with （與沖突）ours.Alan took ov。水（接管）the farm when his father died.Brahmins consider themselves superior to（優(yōu)于）most other people, although they may not say so.We have an urge to （有強烈的欲望）give advice immediately to make the person feel better or try to fix the problem.in.句式語境仿寫l.It was at ten oclo

5、ck today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.今天十點鐘，第一個時間機器開始了它的職業(yè)生涯。K仿寫有的東西，只有在你真正失去的時候才會感到它對你是多么的重要。It is not imtiL you leally lose something that you realize how important it means to you.2.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降臨，仿佛一盞

6、燈熄滅了，轉(zhuǎn)眼間，白晝降臨了。K仿寫D一對年輕的夫婦正坐在船里，一邊吃東西一邊大聲地談笑，好像他們是世上唯一的人。A young couple in a boat were eating , talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.t felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的道路上快速行駛。K仿寫1現(xiàn)在感覺越來越多的外國人對中國剪紙感興趣了。Now it feels_ like more and more

7、 foreigners are getting interested in Chinese papercutting.（2017- II 總分值作文）I .語境串記同根詞.The firework exploded in his hand, and the explosion caused his disability. 那個爆竹在他手里炸了，這次爆炸造成了他的殘疾。.They held a hot discussion on how to divide the districts. A sharp division of opinion was existing.他們就如何劃分地區(qū)展開熱烈的

8、討論，存在很大的意見分歧。II .類同短語串記“動詞+out”短語薈萃turn out熄滅；在場；結(jié)果是break out突發(fā)；爆發(fā)find out查出；弄明白die out滅絕put out撲滅run out用完let out泄露；發(fā)出（聲音）come out出版句型公式Lit is.that強調(diào)句式。2.as if “似乎，好像“，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。3.It feels like意為“似乎，感覺好像”，后面一般跟名詞或從句。接從句時， 可用 as if/as though 代替 like。課時要點突破i語境理解 合作探究iimiMiim1.superior時.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；（

9、在級別或重要性上）更高的In sci-fi stories, robot often become superior and take over.（教材 P6）在科幻小說中，機器人往往會變得更優(yōu)秀并占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。K合作探究1 體會superior及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義He works in a company that supplies superior wines to the restaurant trade.他在一家為餐飲業(yè)提供上等葡萄酒的公司里工作。Tsinghua University and Beijing University are clearly superior to ot

10、her universities in China.很明顯，在中國，清華大學(xué)和北京大學(xué)要優(yōu)于其他大學(xué)。I am three years senior to him while you are three years junior to him.我比他大三歲，而你比他小三歲。K自主發(fā)現(xiàn)Rbe superior to 比優(yōu)越（to為介詞）be inferior to 比低級be senior to 比年長；比地位高be junior to 比年輕；比地位低K名師提醒superior與to搭配構(gòu)成比擬級，表示“比更好”，不可用 tharioK鞏固內(nèi)化U選擇語境中詞匯的含義A.M.更好的，更強的B.時

11、,更高的，上級的CM高傲的D.兒上級，上司His fitness and superior technique brought him victory.AIll report you to your superior officer if you do that again.BThey feel it necessary to obey their superior.DDont be so superior, for you are just a learner here.C2.urge.強烈的欲望；沖動沅.催促；力勸；大力推薦urgent a/.緊急的；迫切 的urgency %緊急；催促I

12、 had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes ! (教材P8)我有一種強烈的欲望，想看看眼前閃現(xiàn)的那些隨機的東西！K合作探究U體會urge及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Our teacher urges us to study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.隨著高考的臨近，老師敦促我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。It is strongly urged by students that the library (

13、should) be kept open during the weekend.學(xué)生們極力主張圖書館周末也開放。An urgent bell rang, which urged us to get up quickly. We all knew a matter of urgency would happen.緊急的鈴聲響起，催促我們快起床。我們都知道緊急情況就要發(fā)生了。K自主發(fā)現(xiàn)urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事urge sth on sb極力主張某人某事urge that.(should) do sth 極力主張；強調(diào)It is urged that.(should) do

14、sth 堅決要求K鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空/補全句子Parents should actively urge their children to take (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.I make an urgent (urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.Its of great urgency （ur

15、ge） that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping. People not only cast online votes themselves , but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher and the “Cutest Baby.（江蘇高考書面表達）人們不僅在網(wǎng)上給自己投票，而且也催促別人給像“最美教師”和“最可愛的寶 寶”這樣的比賽投票。.take over占上

16、風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手（教材P6）K短語記牢記牢以下短語take up占去（時間/空間）；從事；拿起；改短（衣服）take off脫（衣服）；起飛；成名take in 吸入；領(lǐng)會；包含；收留（某人）；欺騙take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用The manager announced at the meeting that Mr.Black would take over his job and deal with everyday affairs in the company when he was absent.經(jīng)理在會議上宣布說他不在的時候，布萊克先生將接管他的工作，處理公司的日 常事務(wù)。The

17、newly launched electronic newspaper has really taken off.新投放市場的電子報紙已經(jīng)很受歡迎了。I could hardly take in what you said我?guī)缀趼牪欢愕脑挕he village has taken on a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government.多虧了政府好的經(jīng)濟政策，這個村莊呈現(xiàn)了一派新的面貌。K鞏固內(nèi)化U用take相關(guān)短語填空When Mr.Green retired, his son took over th

18、e business from him.Our country has taken on a new look everywhere.Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.conflict with與沖突或抵觸A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCE

19、PT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.（教材 P7） 機器人必須服從人類的命令，除非這些命令與第一定律相沖突。K短語記牢U記牢以下短語in conflict with和有矛盾，不一致come into conflict with 和沖突，與有分歧The changes are sure to conflict with the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought.變化一定與舊的傳統(tǒng)相沖突，所以我們一定要三思。It is a statement in con

20、flict with other evidence.這一陳述與其他證詞不一致。She often comes into conflict with her motherin law.她經(jīng)常與婆婆發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。K鞏固內(nèi)化H單句語法填空/補全句子The two countries have been in conflict with each other for decades.Its obvious that our interests conflict with yours.He often comes into conflict with his classmates, which annoys

21、 his parents. 他經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們發(fā)生沖突，這讓他的父母很煩惱。.turn out關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是（教材P8）K短語記牢U記牢以下短語turn up出現(xiàn)，露面；開大（音量等）turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turn down調(diào)低（音量等）；拒絕turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；求助于turn in 上交It turned out that he was Gorges father.結(jié)果他是喬治的爸爸。 The boy tried to join the army, but was turned down for his young age.那位男孩想?yún)④?，但是因為年齡小而被拒絕了

22、。We arranged to meet at 7： 30, but she never turned up.我們約好了 7： 30見面，但她根本沒露面。K鞏固內(nèi)化用turn的相關(guān)短語填空/補全句子Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition.The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned down.The moment the bell rang, all the students turned in their papers im

23、mediately.I often turn to my classmates 0r teachers for help.As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求助，結(jié)果在學(xué)習(xí)上不斷 取得進步。.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.（教材 Ps）夜幕降臨，仿佛一盞燈熄滅了，轉(zhuǎn)眼間，白晝降臨了。K句式解讀Has if （=as though）引導(dǎo)狀語從句或表語從句K用法總結(jié)Has if/though所引導(dǎo)的從句中的語氣及時態(tài)：陳述語氣（真實或極有可能發(fā)生的情況）虛擬語氣（不真實或 不可能發(fā)生的情況）as if/though虛擬現(xiàn)在:did虛擬過去：had done虛擬語氣（不真實或 不可能發(fā)生的情況）as if/though、虛擬將來：would/might/could+doHurry up! It looks as if the train is going to move.（陳述語氣） 快點！看起來火車要開了。I suggest that you should stay