1、五年級(jí)上 Unitl Goldilocks and the three bears 單元知識(shí)梳理c /k/： cake cat call can coat come cup doctor clock music cold 就律：琵e,i j 版:/音在真他李母前最單扁異頭和叁扇發(fā)/k/音。四會(huì)單詞1. house 房子 2. roombeside在旁邊房間3. her她(賓格)between 在中間四會(huì)詞組1. a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子3. hungry and thirsty又餓又渴5. too cold太冷7. just right正合適9. in front of

2、在前面11. between the boxes 在盒子之間13. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶15. beside the window 在窗戶旁邊17. in front of her在她前面19. in front of the tree 在樹(shù)的前面2. in the house在房子里4. on the table 在飯桌上6. too hot 太熱in the room 在房 間里beside her 在她旁邊on the chair 在椅子上14. have some cakes吃一些蛋糕16. beside the house 在房子旁邊18. between the

3、 houses 在房子之間20. behind the door 在門(mén)后面重點(diǎn)句型精講1. What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的一座房子呀！難點(diǎn)解析：本句為感嘆句，感嘆句主要有以下三種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1) What+a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！ 如：What an interesting story (it is)!多么有趣的一個(gè)故事呀！ (2)What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! 如：What nice clothes (they are)!多么漂亮的衣服呀!What hot so up (it is)!多么燙的湯呀!(3)How

4、 +形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！ 如：How hard the bed is!多么硬的床呀!.There is some soup on the table.在桌上有一些湯。There are three beds in the room.在房間里有三張床。難點(diǎn)解析：there be句型表示“某處有某物”。there be句型的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is + a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+地點(diǎn).There is+some+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn).There are+some/many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn).there be句型遵循“就近原那么”。如：There is some soup and thr

5、ee apples on the table.在桌子上有一些湯和三個(gè)蘋(píng)果。There are three apples and some soup on the table.在桌子上有三個(gè)蘋(píng)果和一些湯。soup是不可數(shù)名詞，類似的不可數(shù)名詞還有rice （米），milk （牛奶）Juice （果汁），water （水）等。.There are three bears in front of her!在她前面有三只熊！難點(diǎn)解析：in front of意為”在前面L in the front of也表示“在前面”,兩者的區(qū)別為：_in front of表示一方在另一方外部的前面。in the fr

6、ont of表示一方在另一方內(nèi)部的前面。如：There is a hospital in front of our school.我們學(xué)校前面有個(gè)醫(yī)院。The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom,講臺(tái)在教室的前面。.Where are the cakes?蛋糕在哪里？ Theyre in the fridge.它們?cè)诒淅?。難點(diǎn)解析：where引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)。類似的特殊疑問(wèn)詞還有 what , who. whose, which, when, why. how 等。What do you have? I have some

7、cakes.（對(duì)事物提問(wèn)）Who is the woman in red? She is my aunt.（對(duì)人物提問(wèn)）Whose cakes are they? -Theyre Bobbys.（對(duì)物品所屬關(guān)系提問(wèn)）Which apple do you like, the red one or the green one?I like the green one.（對(duì)同類中的某一個(gè)或某一些提問(wèn)）When do you get up every morning ? At six thirty.（對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)）Why do you like spring? Because I like flying

8、 kites.（對(duì)原因提問(wèn)）How do you come to school? By bike.（對(duì)方式或方法提問(wèn)）.Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge.博比在冰箱里沒(méi)有看到任何蛋糕。難點(diǎn)解析:can意為“能，會(huì)”，是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.后面加動(dòng)詞原形。can的否認(rèn)形式有 兩種：完整形式can not；縮略形式cant。如:I can swim, but Mike cant我會(huì)游泳,但邁克不會(huì)。語(yǔ)法1.there be 句型（1 ）there be句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)There + be （is/are） + 主語(yǔ) + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。be動(dòng)詞的選用is+可數(shù)名詞

9、單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞；are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：There is some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。There is a book on the desk.書(shū)桌上有一本書(shū)。There arc a lot of books on the desk.書(shū)桌上有許多書(shū)。（3）there be就近原那么如果there be句型中有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ) 在數(shù)上保持一致。如：There is a kitchen and two bedrooms in the house.房子里有一個(gè)廚房和兩個(gè)臥室。There are two bedrooms a

10、nd a kitchen in the house.房子里有兩個(gè)臥室和一個(gè)廚房。2.some和any的用法和區(qū)別相同點(diǎn)：some和any都有“一些”的意思。不同點(diǎn)：（l）some 一般用于肯定句。如:There are some watermelons in the basket.籃子里有些西瓜。（肯定句）（2）any（2）any用于否認(rèn)句和（2）any用于否認(rèn)（2）any用于否認(rèn)句和般疑問(wèn)句。如:There aren*t any birds in the tree.樹(shù)上沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)。（否認(rèn)句）Are there any toy trains on the desk?書(shū)桌上有一些玩具火車嗎？（一般疑

11、問(wèn)句）some o 如：（3）在一些表示委婉請(qǐng)求，想得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，也可使用Would you like some tea?你想要一些茶嗎？（表示委婉請(qǐng)求） Can I have some water?我能喝些水嗎？（表示委婉請(qǐng)求） 3.can的用法 can的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：can+some o 如：I can play basketball very well.我打籃球打得很好。can自否認(rèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：can + not +動(dòng)詞原形，表示“不能做某事。其中can not可 寫(xiě)成cannot，也可縮寫(xiě)成cant。如：Bobby cannot（cant） see any cakes in the fridge.鮑比在冰箱里沒(méi)有看到蛋糕。.here/there開(kāi)頭的倒裝句如果句子中的主語(yǔ)是代詞，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Here/There+主語(yǔ)（代詞）+動(dòng)詞。 如：Here it is.它在這里。Here you are