1、.：.；0056000560- PAGE 63V1.0 90/03/270056000560- PAGE 1 V2.0 90/03/2700560工程術(shù)語與縮寫A.常用單位及符號2 General Units and SymbolsB.普通英文縮寫字之中文意義與英文全名.5 General AbbreviationC.土木及建築術(shù)語.25 Civil and ArchitectureD.機(jī)電術(shù)語.40 Electrical and MechanicalE.學(xué)會及協(xié)會.59 Society and InstitutesA. 常用單位及符號 General Units and Symbols005

2、6000560- PAGE 59V1.0 89/03/13縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESE MEANING英文全名FULL NAME#鋼筋號數(shù)Gauge Number of Reinforcement steel%百分比Percentage千分比Thousandth&及/與And個(gè)數(shù)/平均Each , AverageCL中心線Center Line分Minute秒Second大於More than許可差A(yù)llowable deviation約等於Approximate不等於Not Equal。度Degree攝氏度Centigrade DegreeC-C中心到中心Center to Cente

3、rcm公分Centimetercm2平方公分Square Centimeter cm3立方公分Cubic CentimeterCL淨(jìng)高Vertical ClearanceD直徑Diameter華氏度Fahrenheitg公克GramH高度Heightha公頃Hectarekg公斤Kilogramkgf/cm2公斤每平方公分Kilogram Per Centimeter Squarekgf/m公斤每公尺Kilogram Per meterKm公里KilometerKN千牛頓KilonewtonL長度Lengthm公尺M(jìn)eterm2平方公尺Square Meterm3立方公尺Cubic Meter

4、mm公厘Millimetermm2平方公厘Square Millimeter公克MilligramNo.編碼/號碼Numberr半徑Radiuss比例/斜率Scale/Slopet厚度Thicknesst公噸Tonw/與/附With/Attached圓/相/直徑Circle /Phase/Diameter缺點(diǎn)率Failure Ratel公升LiterB. 普通英文縮寫字之中文意義與英文全名 General Abbreviation縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESE MEANING英文全名FULL NAME ABBR縮寫AbbreviationABUT橋臺Abutment額外保証Addition

5、al Bonds支撐先進(jìn)工法Advanced Shoring MethodAgreement契約書Contract Agreement機(jī)場限建高度Airport Height RestrictionALARP儘能夠降低危害發(fā)生As Low As Reasonably Practicable路線圖Alignment DrawingALOP預(yù)估利潤損失保險(xiǎn)Advance Loss of ProfitALOR預(yù)估收益損失保險(xiǎn)Advance Loss of Revenue相關(guān)法規(guī)Applicable LawAPPR鑑價(jià)機(jī)構(gòu)/評鑑單位Appraiser核準(zhǔn)分包商Approved Sub-contract

6、orAPPROX近似ApproximateART風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)移Alternative Risk Transfer開工圖As-built DrawingsASST轉(zhuǎn)讓/分配/處理(視文意而定)AssignmentATCS列車自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)Automatic Train Control System根本準(zhǔn)則Baseline Criteria根本發(fā)展。Baseline Development根本計(jì)畫進(jìn)度Baseline ProgramBET之間BetweenBI Insurance營業(yè)中斷保險(xiǎn)Business Interruption InsuranceBLDG建築物BuildingBOD生化需氧量Bi

7、ologic Oxygen DemandBOT興建營運(yùn)移轉(zhuǎn)(契約)Build Operate TransferBOTHSR高速鐵路工程局；(高鐵局)Bureau of Taiwan High Speed RailBS英國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)British StandardBS,GEC建築設(shè)計(jì)總顧問Building Services General Engineering ConsultantsBSR根本狀態(tài)報(bào)告Baseline Status Report事業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展用地Business Development LandC&C明挖覆蓋Cut and CoverC&OA興建營運(yùn)契約/特許契約Construct

8、ion and Operation AgreementC.E協(xié)調(diào)工程師Coordination EngineerCA契約管理Contract AdministrationCADD電腦繪圖Computer Aided Drafting and DesignCAR營造綜合保險(xiǎn)Construction All Risks PolicyCC施工契約Construction Contractcc.副本抄知(副知)Carbonic CopyCCB型構(gòu)控制委員會Configuration Control BoardCCO契約變更通知Contract Change OrderCCTV閉路電視Closed Ci

9、rcuit TelevisionCDRL契約資料要求表Contract Document Requirement List實(shí)質(zhì)完工證明Certificate of Substantial CompletionCF常態(tài)預(yù)測Current ForecastCIAR緊要項(xiàng)目處理報(bào)告Critical Item Action ReportICE獨(dú)立查核工程師單位Contractors Independent Checking Engineer.土木設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則Civil design Criteria土木工程(任務(wù))Civil WorksCMCC型態(tài)管理變更控制Configuration Managemen

10、t Change Control CMPP型態(tài)管理計(jì)畫Configuration Management Program PlanCNS中國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Chinese National StandardCOD化學(xué)需氧量Chemical Oxygen Demand開工日Commencement Date競標(biāo)者/競標(biāo)商Competitive TendersCon Co特許公司Concession CompanyCONC混凝土Concrete特許(運(yùn)用)期Concession Period 共站共構(gòu)Co-Construction調(diào)解程序Conciliation Procedures保親密結(jié)書Confide

11、ntiality Affidavit細(xì)部構(gòu)造圖Construction Detail Drawing施工構(gòu)造圖Construction Drawing 營造綜合保險(xiǎn)Construction Overall Insurance限建Construction Restriction施工規(guī)範(fàn)Construction Specification顧問契約Consultancy Agreement 顧問或顧問公司Consultants預(yù)備金ContingencyCONTR , JT契約交接點(diǎn)Contract Joint契約Contract 契約金額Contract Price 承包商/營造廠Contract

12、or 承包商機(jī)具設(shè)備Contractors Equipment承包商代表Contractors Representative 承包商提送文件Contractors Submission 中心系統(tǒng)(契約, 承包商)CORE System (Contract , Contractor).CP中心計(jì)畫Core programCPM要徑法Critical Path MethodCPM顧問公司計(jì)畫經(jīng)理Consultants Project ManagerCR變更申請Change Request要經(jīng)項(xiàng)目/關(guān)鍵項(xiàng)目Critical Item關(guān)鍵用地問題Critical Land IssueCSD混(綜)合服

13、務(wù)圖Combined Services DrawingCSIU承包商監(jiān)控單位Contractors Surveillance Inspection UnitCTB招標(biāo)委員會主席Chairman , Tender Board任務(wù)循環(huán)週期Cycle TimeDC.設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)調(diào)工程師Design CoordinatorDDC細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)顧問Detail Design ConsultantsDDD契約文件修訂截止日Drop Dead Date缺點(diǎn)矯正簽証Defects Correction Certificate缺點(diǎn)矯正期Defects Correction Period DEPT部門DepartmentDE

14、R副業(yè)主代表Deputy Employer Representative設(shè)計(jì)圖Design Drawings設(shè)計(jì)審核Design Review設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)範(fàn)Design Specification設(shè)計(jì)單元Design Unit 設(shè)計(jì)者(單位)Designer DIA直徑DiameterDIN德國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Deutsches Institut fur Normung保固期Discovery Period/Warranty Period指導(dǎo)圖Directive DrawingDN向下DownDPD計(jì)畫副主持人Deputy Project Director DRE工地副主任Deputy Resident E

15、ngineerDWG圖說Drawings駕駛模擬機(jī)Driving SimulatorDSC發(fā)展指導(dǎo)委員會(董事會)Development Steering CommitteeDSU Insurance延遲啟用保險(xiǎn)Delay in Start Up Insurance非正式任務(wù)變更通知Dummy Change OrderE東向EastE&M機(jī)電Electrical and Mechanical機(jī)電設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則E&M Design CriteriaECS環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)Environmental Control SystemEF各面Each FaceEGL現(xiàn)有地面高程Existing Ground Lev

16、elEIA環(huán)境影響評估Environmental Impact AssessmentEL高程Elevation電子信箱(件)/電子通訊 ()EMERG緊急Emergency EMI電磁干擾Electromagnetic Interference業(yè)主Employer業(yè)主要求Employers Requirements 業(yè)主規(guī)範(fàn)Employers SpecificationEMU電聯(lián)車Electric Multiple Unit獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)民間參與交通建設(shè)條例；(獎(jiǎng)參條例)Encouragement Statute Engr工程師Engineer ENT進(jìn)口/入口EntranceEOI意願(yuàn)書Express

17、ion of InterestEPA環(huán)境保護(hù)署/環(huán)保署Environmental Protection AdministrationEQ相等EquivalentER業(yè)主代表Employers Representative ES每邊Each SideEW各方面Each WayEXC開挖ExcavationEXR除外風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Excepted RisksEXS執(zhí)行總覽表/執(zhí)行摘要Executive SummaryEXIST現(xiàn)況ExistingEXP伸縮ExpansionEXT室外/外側(cè)Exterior外部界面External Interface F固定點(diǎn)/固定端Fixed/ Fix End工廠製造圖Fa

18、brication DrawingFDN基礎(chǔ)FoundationFEA業(yè)主最後贊同書(完工証明)Final Employer AcceptanceFF遠(yuǎn)側(cè)面Far FaceFIN粉刷(裝修)Finishing財(cái)團(tuán)(財(cái)務(wù)聯(lián)盟)Financial Institutions 不可抗力Force MajeureFPLM全跨預(yù)鑄吊裝工法Full Span Precast and Launching Method FRC強(qiáng)化玻璃纖維混凝土Fiber Glass Reinforced ConcreteFSM就地支撐場鑄工法Full Span Supporting MethodFTG基腳FootingG地面G

19、roundGIS地理資訊系統(tǒng)Geographic Information SystemGC總顧問General ConsultantsGCC契約普通條款General Conditions of Contract普通配置圖General Arrangement DrawingGL地面高程/地基高程Ground LevelGP寬限期Grace PeriodH高Height移交/驗(yàn)收HandoverHD高密度High DensityHOR程度HorizontalHR時(shí)HourHV高壓(電)High VoltageHVAC空調(diào)系統(tǒng)Heating，Ventilating and Air Conditi

20、onIAF界面任務(wù)表Interface Action FormIBC保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)聯(lián)盟Insurance Broker ConsortiumICE獨(dú)立查核(工程師)單位Independent Checking EngineerICWG界面協(xié)調(diào)任務(wù)小組Interface Coordination Work GroupID識別/內(nèi)徑Identification/Inside DiameterIE獨(dú)立稽查(工程師)單位Independent Engineer IL仰拱面高程Invert LevelIMS資訊管理系統(tǒng)Information Management SystemINFO資料/問訊臺Informa

21、tion資訊中心/服務(wù)臺Information Center(Service),(Desk)初步規(guī)劃準(zhǔn)則Initial Planning Criteria智慧財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)Intellectual Property Rights 界面Interface界面任務(wù)執(zhí)行表Interface Action List界面任務(wù)執(zhí)行報(bào)告Interface Action Report 界面控制Interface Control界面控制圖Interface Control Drawing 界面單位Interface Party 內(nèi)部界面Internal Interface IOW監(jiān)工員InspectorsIPS期中付款

22、計(jì)畫Interim Payment ScheduleIPS期中付款計(jì)畫Interim Payment ScheduleISE獨(dú)立監(jiān)工工程師(單位)Independent Site EngineerITT投標(biāo)須知Instructions to TenderersIV&V獨(dú)立驗(yàn)證認(rèn)證單位Independent Verification and Validation JE工地工程師/內(nèi)業(yè)工程師Junior Engineer / Site Engineer / Office EngineerJV聯(lián)合承攬Joint Venture主要設(shè)備Key Equipments(Plants)主時(shí)程碑Key Mil

23、estone關(guān)鍵日Key date關(guān)鍵事件Key Issue主要人員Key Person KIAR關(guān)鍵事件處理報(bào)告Key Issue Action Report專業(yè)知識Know howLA法律顧問Legal Adviser土地出租契約Land Lease Contract 用地契約Land Use Contract LC本地條款Local ConditionLDs逾期扣款Liquidated Damages監(jiān)工領(lǐng)班Lead InspectorLeq噪音平均值/均能音量Average Noise Levels/Equivalent Continuous Sound LevelL/C信譽(yù)狀Lett

24、er of CreditLH左邊Left HandLT左Left主結(jié)構(gòu)Main Guideway主要臨時(shí)工程Major Temporary主界面表Master Interface Table 主時(shí)程(總時(shí)程)Master Schedule MCT中運(yùn)量捷運(yùn)系統(tǒng)Middle Capacity Transportation工法 / 工法及程序Method Statement on Construction Methods and Procedures MH人孔Manhole時(shí)程碑Milestone 時(shí)程碑簽証Milestone CertificateMGR經(jīng)理ManagerMIS資訊管理系統(tǒng)Man

25、agement Information SystemMISC零星/雜項(xiàng)MiscellaneousMIT主界面表Master Interface TableMKMBF平均缺點(diǎn)公里數(shù)Mean Kilometer Between FailureML銜接線/接圖線Match LineMMH維修人工時(shí)Maintenance Man HourMPR月進(jìn)度報(bào)告/進(jìn)度月報(bào)Monthly Progress Report 蒙特婁議定書/環(huán)保公約Montreal ProtocolMOU備忘錄Memorandum Of UnderstandingMRT捷運(yùn) / 大眾捷運(yùn)系統(tǒng)Mass Rapid Transportat

26、ionMSS逐跨場鑄工法Movable Scaffolding SystemMT材試監(jiān)工員Materials TechnicianMTBF平均缺點(diǎn)間隔時(shí)間Mean Time Between FailureMTL金屬M(fèi)etalMTTR平均修復(fù)時(shí)間Mean Time To RepairN北向NorthNA不適用Not ApplicableNATM新奧工法New Austrian Tunneling MethodNIC不包括 / 不包括在契約內(nèi)Not Included / Not In ContractNII國家資訊基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)National Information Infrastructure不反對

27、No objectionNIS不按比例Not In ScaleNOA得標(biāo)通知書Notice Of Award隔音牆Noise barrier不圍標(biāo)切結(jié)書None Collusion AffidavitNT$新臺幣New Taiwan DollarNTP開工通知書Notice To ProceedO&M營運(yùn)及維修Operations and MaintenanceOC正中心/營運(yùn)中心On Center/Operation CenterOCIP業(yè)主主控保險(xiǎn)Owners Controlled Insurance Program /Employer Controlled Insurance業(yè)主Owne

28、r 參數(shù)/變數(shù)Parameter特訂條款Particular or Specification/ Particular Conditions專利權(quán)Patent RightsPCC預(yù)鑄混凝土Precast ConcretePCD計(jì)價(jià)單元說明Price center DescriptionPCD計(jì)畫控制部門Project Controls Division PCO計(jì)畫協(xié)調(diào)單位Project Coordination OfficePCV計(jì)價(jià)單元值Price Center ValuesPE進(jìn)度控制工程師/專業(yè)工程師Program Engineer/Professional Engineer履約保証(金

29、)Performance Bond永久性任務(wù)(工程)主體工程Permanent Works PET標(biāo)價(jià)評審小組Price Evaluation TeamPF過去預(yù)測Previous ForecastPI Insurance專業(yè)責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)Professional Indemnity Insurance地貌/地形特徵Planimetric features規(guī)劃PlanningPM計(jì)畫經(jīng)理Project Manager PMG計(jì)畫管理小組Project Management GroupPMO計(jì)畫管理機(jī)構(gòu)(組織)Project Management OrganizationPQ資格審查Pre-Quali

30、fication or Pre-Qualification Questionnaire計(jì)價(jià)單元Price Center 計(jì)價(jià)單元值Price Center Value標(biāo)單,(詳細(xì)價(jià)目表)Pricing Document 預(yù)置款項(xiàng)Prime Cost Item 專業(yè)工程師Professional Engineer計(jì)畫 / 本計(jì)畫Project / The Project計(jì)畫控制Project Control預(yù)留款Provisional SumPRX預(yù)鑄鋼筋混凝土Precast Reinforcement-ConcretePSC預(yù)力混凝土Prestressed ConcretePSM預(yù)鑄節(jié)塊工法P

31、recast Segmental MethodPVC塑膠Polyvinyl ChlorideQA/QC Plan品質(zhì)保證計(jì)畫/品質(zhì)管理計(jì)畫；品保 / 品管計(jì)畫Quality Assurance/Quality Control Plan QEB品質(zhì)評審委員會Quality Evaluation Board QET品質(zhì)評審小組Quality Evaluation Team品管計(jì)畫Quality Plan R / I再保險(xiǎn)ReinsuranceROC中華民國Republic of China RC鋼筋混凝土Reinforced ConcreteRCP反循環(huán)(基)椿/鋼筋混凝土管Reverse Cir

32、culation Pile/Reinforced Concrete PipeRD道路Road RE.駐地工程師 / 工地主任Resident EngineerREF依據(jù)ReferenceREQD要求/需求Required保管款Retention MoniesREV修正RevisionRFP廠商資格審查/服務(wù)建議書徵選Request for Prequalifications/Request For ProposalRFT邀標(biāo)(書)Request for Tenders河川管理規(guī)則River Administration Rules河川運(yùn)用許可River Crossing Permit河川地運(yùn)用

33、許可River Land using PermitRM室RoomRO工程處Regional Office道路改道Road DiversionRP承包商運(yùn)作時(shí)程Rolling Program列車Rolling StockROW路權(quán)Right of Way路權(quán)圖ROW DrawingS南向South平安計(jì)畫Safety Plan SCC契約特別條款Special Conditions of Contract時(shí)程碑計(jì)畫Schedule of Milestones 計(jì)價(jià)資料/詳細(xì)價(jià)目表Schedule of Prices付款計(jì)畫Schedule of Payments任務(wù)範(fàn)圍Scope of Work

34、s SE段長Section Engineer SECT斷面Section分段任務(wù)Section 甄審委員會Selection CommitteeSEM Drawing結(jié)構(gòu)機(jī)電圖Structural, Electrical & Mechanical DrawingSES連續(xù)開挖及支撐Sequential excavation and support施工圖/施工製造圖Shop Drawing簽字/簽核Sign-off工地Site SOQ資格評審表Statement Of Qualification特殊措施Special MeasuresSQ方形/平方/正方SquareSS分段計(jì)畫表Schedule

35、 of SectionSS懸浮固狀物/系統(tǒng)平安Suspended Solid/System SafetySTA車站Station 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖Standard drawing車站特定區(qū)Station Special District車站設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則Station design Criteria車站特定區(qū)Station Designated Zone車站發(fā)展區(qū)Station development Area車站保管區(qū)Station Reserved Area站區(qū)用地Station Zone Land 站區(qū)整體計(jì)畫Station Zone Master Plan站區(qū)開發(fā)計(jì)畫Station Zone Deve

36、lopment Plan分包商Subcontractor地表運(yùn)用契約Superficial ContractT頂/電信Top/TelecommunicationTAT返場時(shí)間Turn Around Time接納Take OverTB招標(biāo)委員會Tender BoardTCG契約文件協(xié)調(diào)小組Tender Coordination GroupTCO契約文件統(tǒng)合單位Tender Coordination Office TCS交通控制系統(tǒng)Traffic Control SystemTDF技術(shù)文件檔Technical Document Files電話Telephone臨時(shí)任務(wù)(工程)Temporary W

37、orks投標(biāo)文件Tender.押標(biāo)金Tender Bond試車線Test LineTFE特弗龍Polytetrafluorethyene第三者 / 第三人Third PartyTIA技術(shù)影響評估Technical Impact Assessment 驗(yàn)票口Ticket BarrierTNW資產(chǎn)淨(jìng)值Tangible Net WorthTOR邀標(biāo)書Terms of ReferenceTPL第三人(者)責(zé)任險(xiǎn)Third Party Liability軌道任務(wù)Track Work 追蹤機(jī)制Tracking mechanisms列車組Trainsets轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)聯(lián)營用地Transportation Infra

38、structure Land趨勢報(bào)告Trend ReportTSP總懸浮微粒量Total Suspended ParticleTYP標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型式 / 制式TypicalUBC(美國)建築標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)則Uniform Building CodeUIC國際鐵路規(guī)則International Union of Railways CodesUNO除非另有規(guī)定Unless Noted Otherwise向上UPUPS不斷電系統(tǒng)Uninterruptable Power SupplyVAR可變VariableVE價(jià)值工程Value EngineeringW西向West水路改道Water Channel Divers

39、ionWBS分工組織架構(gòu)Work Breakdown StructureWF人力資源Work forceWL任務(wù)極限Working Limit任務(wù)規(guī)範(fàn)Work specification 任務(wù)圖Working Drawing任務(wù)/工程WorksWP任務(wù)點(diǎn)Working PointWW人行道Walkway區(qū)段徵收Zone ExpropriationC. 土木及建築術(shù)語Civil and Architecture縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESE MEANING英文全名FULL NAME 1F一樓First Floor2F二樓Second FloorA / G平面段At GradeAB錨栓Anch

40、or BoltAC瀝青混凝土Asphalt ConcreteACP石棉管Asbestos Concrete PipeACOUS隔音AcousticalAG地面上Above GroundALT交錯(cuò) / 陳列 / 替代AlternativeALUM鋁AluminumAZ方位角AzimuthB臺階BenchBL邊界線Boundary LineBM水準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)/水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)Bench MarkB1地下一層First BasementB2地下二層Second BasementBC單曲線起點(diǎn)Beginning of simple Circular CurveBM梁BeamBOF基礎(chǔ)底面Bottom Of Foot

41、ingBOT底(層)BottomBOX箱涵Box CulvertBRG支承BearingBRK磚BrickBSMT地下室BasementBT彎BentBVC豎曲線起點(diǎn)Beginning of Vertical CurveCGR混凝土砌卵石Concrete Grouted RockC.I.P鑄鐵管Cast Iron PipeCAB室/廚/箱CabinetCB陰井Catch BasinCC曲線連結(jié)點(diǎn)Point of Curve to CurveCCM明控覆蓋工法Cut and Cover MethodCE土木工程Civil EngineeringCF撓曲點(diǎn)Point of Contra-flexu

42、reCGS預(yù)力鋼鍵坐標(biāo)重心Center of Gravity of Prestressing TendonsCH測鍊ChainageCI鑄鐵Cast IronC.I.P鑄鐵管Cast-iron PipeCIPC場鑄混凝土Cast in Place ConcreteCJ控制縫/施工縫Control Joint/Construction JointCL中心線Center LineCL.淨(jìng)(保護(hù)層)Clearance CLG天花板CeilingCLL淨(jìng)高線Clearance LineCLD克羅梭曲線ClothoidCMU混凝土磚Concrete Masonry UnitCMU混凝土空心磚Concre

43、te Molded UnitCOL柱ColumnCONC混凝土ConcreteCONST , JT施工縫/收縮縫Construction JointCONT繼續(xù)Continuous CORR通路 , 走廊CorridorCS緩曲線起點(diǎn)/開挖坡面Point of Curve to Spiral/Cutting SlopeCT切線點(diǎn)/電纜槽Point of Curve to Tangent/Cable TroughCT柱箍筋Column Tie-barCW帷幕牆Curtain WallD&B鑽炸法Drill and BlastDET詳細(xì)DetailDGL設(shè)計(jì)地面高程Designed Ground

44、LevelDIA直徑DiameterDIM尺寸DimensionDL呆重/靜重Dead LoadDWL桿/預(yù)留鋼栓DowelEW雙向Even WayEA每.個(gè)EachEDM電子測距Electronic Distance MeasurementEGL現(xiàn)地高程Existing Ground LevelEJ伸縮縫Expansion JointEL立面Elevation(Height)EL高程Elevation ELEV立視Elevation ViewELVR電梯ElevatorEMB.PL預(yù)埋底板Embedded PlateEOP月臺終端End of PlatformEP土壓計(jì)Earth Press

45、ure CellEQ等距Equal SpaceESCA電扶梯EscalatorETP現(xiàn)有舖面頂Existing Top of PavementEXC開挖ExcavationEXH排氣ExhaustF.S.全超高Full SuperelevationFc混凝土容許抗壓強(qiáng)度Allowable Compressive Strength of ConcreteFc混凝土設(shè)計(jì)抗壓強(qiáng)度Compressive Strength of ConcreteFD地板落水/地板排水Floor DrainageFFL粉刷裝修樓地板完成面高程Finished Floor LevelFGL粉刷裝修地面完成面高程Finish

46、ed Ground LevelFHC消防箱Fire Hydrant CabinetFIN粉刷/完成Finish/ FinishedFL樓板層Floor蓋板/遮雨板FLASHFs鋼材容許應(yīng)力Allowable Tension Stress of SteelFWY.高速公路Freeway Fy鋼材最低降伏應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度Minimum Yield Stress of SteelGIP鍍鋅鐵管Galvanized Iron PipeGPS衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)Global Positioning SystemGWL地下水位Ground Water LevelGA軌距/板厚GaugeGALV鍍鋅GalvanizedGE

47、B導(dǎo)向伸縮支承Guided Expansion BearingGL地面高程、地基高程Ground LevelGL玻璃資料GlassGPC人造花崗石Granite PrecastGRC玻璃纖維化混凝土Glassfiber Reinforced ConcreteGRC玻璃纖維強(qiáng)化混凝土Glass Reinforced Fiber ConcreteGW導(dǎo)向運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)Guide wayGYP石棉/石膏版GypsumHH人孔Handhole HHWL最高洪水位Highest High Water LevelHSB強(qiáng)力螺栓High Strength BoltHTS高拉力鋼索High Tensile Stra

48、ndHTW高拉力鋼線High Strength WireHWL高水位High Water LevelHC橫斷面交趾點(diǎn)Heel of CrossingHIP水手交連點(diǎn)Horizontal Intersection PointHL程度線Horizontal LineHG鉸接HingedHP高點(diǎn)High PointHW水深Height of WaterHWY公路HighwayHYP水壓計(jì)Hydraulic PiezometerI仰拱InvertID內(nèi)徑Inside DiameterI.F. 內(nèi)面Inner FaceIE仰拱高Invert ElevationINL進(jìn)水井InletIP交連點(diǎn)Inters

49、ection PointIPI傾鈄計(jì)In Place InclinometerJB接線盒Junction BoxJT接縫JointKO預(yù)留開口(孔)Knock OutLWL低水位Lower Water LevelLAV化粧室LavatoryLC低強(qiáng)度混凝土Lean ConcreteLCC曲線長Length of Circular CurveLL活載重Live LoadLoC荷重計(jì)Load CellLP低點(diǎn)Low PointLR縣鄉(xiāng)道Local RoadLS緩和曲線長Length of SpiralLVC豎曲線長Length of Vertical CurveMS主站Main StationMS

50、L平均海平面Mean Sea LevelMWL平均水位Mean Water LevelMF鏡面粉刷Mirror FinishMK記號/標(biāo)記MarkMVC豎曲線中點(diǎn)Middle of Vertical CurveN北North NF近側(cè)面Near Face NWL常水位Normal Water LevelNATM新奧工法New Austrian Tunnel MethodNGEB非導(dǎo)向伸縮支承Non-Guided Expansion BearingOF外面Outer FaceOC中心點(diǎn)On Center OD外徑Outside DiameterOF外側(cè)面Out Side FaceOFS支距Off

51、set OW觀測井Observation WellPC預(yù)力混凝土Prestressed ConcretePCC無筋混凝土Portland Cement ConcretePCO椿頭打除Pile Cut OffOPNG開孔OpeningOPP反向OppositeOGL原地面線Original Ground LevelPG縱坡Profile GradePVCP塑膠管P.V.C. PipePCE普通混凝土Plain ConcretePED BRIG人行橋Pedestrian BridgePED U/P人行地下道Pedestrian UnderpassPERP垂直PerpendicularPF月臺Pla

52、tformPG壓力計(jì)Pressure GaugePI交連點(diǎn)Point of IntersectionPL產(chǎn)權(quán)線Property LinePLAT月臺PlatformPROJ投影圖ProjectionPS主站Principal StationPT點(diǎn)PointPSC預(yù)力混凝土Prestressed ConcretePSCP預(yù)力混凝土管Prestressed Concrete PipePVI 豎曲線交點(diǎn)Point of Vertical IntersectionR階梯踏高/半徑Riser/RadiusRAL軌道高程Rail LevelRC鋼筋混凝土Reinforced ConcreteRCB鋼筋混凝

53、土箱涵Reinforced Concrete BoxRCP鋼筋混凝土管Reinforced Concrete PipeROW路權(quán)Right Of WayRR鐵路Rail RoadRB巖錨Rock BoltRCW鋼筋混凝土牆Reinforced Concrete WallRD屋頂落水排水Roof DrainageREINF強(qiáng)化/鋼筋ReinforcementRF屋頂RoofRG鋼筋應(yīng)變計(jì)Reinforcing Bar Strain GaugeRL參考線Reference LineRM房間RoomRQD巖石品質(zhì)指導(dǎo)Rock Quality DesignationRR滾動(dòng)支承RollerRW擋土牆R

54、etaining WallRWDP雨水落水管Rain Water Down-PipeSB隔音牆Sound BarrierSE超高/結(jié)構(gòu)工程Super Elevation/Structure EngineeringSCH時(shí)程Schedule SL海平面Sea LevelSRC鋼骨鋼筋混凝土Steel Reinforced ConcreteSSP不銹鋼管Stainless Steel PipeSC緩和曲線交點(diǎn)Point of Spiral to CurveSCR車站控制室Station Control RoomS坡度/比例Slope/ScaleSEL選擇SelectionSFL結(jié)構(gòu)樓版完工面Str

55、uctural Floor LevelSG外圍地面Surrounding GroundSGL單一SingleSHC噴凝土ShotcreteSHLD路肩ShoulderSM沈陷計(jì)Settlement MarkerSNV衛(wèi)生紙販賣機(jī)Sanitary Napkin VendingSNR衛(wèi)生紙搜集箱Sanitary Napkin ReceptacleSOP定位點(diǎn)Setting Out PointSP螺筋/鋼管Spiral/Steel PipeSPA間距SpacingSPEC規(guī)範(fàn)SpecificationSQ廣場SquareSR沈陷椿Settlement RodSRC結(jié)構(gòu)混凝土Structure Rei

56、nforced ConcreteSRC鋼骨混凝土Steel Reinforced ConcreteSS不銹鋼Stainless SteelST街Street STA測站/樁號/車站StationSTIR箍筋StirrupSTL鋼 SteelSTOR貯藏Storage STR樓梯StairsSTR直通StraightSTT應(yīng)變感應(yīng)計(jì)Strain TransducerSUSP懸吊式SuspendedSYM對稱SymmetricalSYS系統(tǒng)SystemT&B頂層及底層Top and BottomT.H.上半斷面Top HeightT.I.臨時(shí)仰拱Temporary InvertT/R軌道頂Top

57、of RailT/W牆頂Top of WallTBM全斷面隧道鑽掘機(jī)Tunnel Boring MachineTC切線交點(diǎn)Point of Tangent to CurveTERR磨石子TerrazzoTHK厚ThicknessTI傾斜計(jì)TiltmeterTOC混凝土頂面Top of ConcreteTOG灌漿頂面Top of GroutTOPO地形圖TopographyTP轉(zhuǎn)點(diǎn)Turning PointTRAN橫向TransverseTS切線緩和曲線交點(diǎn)Point of Tangent to SpiralTT切線與切線交點(diǎn)Point of Tangent to TangentU/G地下Und

58、er GroundUD下水道Under DrainUP向上UPUS隱藏段面Unapparent SectionUT公共管線/公共設(shè)施UtilitiesVE價(jià)值工程Value EngineeringVEH BRG車行橋Vehicular BridgeVEH U/P車行地下道Vehicular UnderpassVENT通風(fēng)VentilationVERT垂直VerticalVG振動(dòng)應(yīng)變計(jì)Vibrating Wire Strain GaugeVOL冊/容量VolumeVR振動(dòng)桿Vibrating RodW窗/自來水Window/Water SupplyW西向/寬度West / WidthWL水位/程

59、度面Water LevelWWF熔接鋼絲網(wǎng)Weld Wire FenceWWL警戒水位Warning Water LevelW/含/及WithW/C水灰比Water Cement RatioW/O不含.WithoutWC沖水馬桶/廁所Water ClosetWD木料WoodWL牆面線Wall LineWP任務(wù)點(diǎn)Working PointWP起動(dòng)點(diǎn)Warm up PointWS水面Water SurfaceWT分量WeightD. 機(jī)電術(shù)語 Electrical and Mechanical縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESE MEANING英文全名FULL NAME A安培Ampere，Amps

60、AC交流電流Alternating CurrentACB空氣斷路器Air Circuit BreakerADJ可調(diào)式AdjustableAFC自動(dòng)頻率控制Automatic Frequency ControlAh安培小時(shí)Ampere HourAL鋁AluminumAM安培表，調(diào)幅Ammeter, Amplitude ModulationAMPL增幅器AmplifierANN警報(bào)器AnnounciatorANT天線AntennaAS安培計(jì)切換開關(guān)Ammeter SwitchATS自動(dòng)切換開關(guān)Automatic Transfer SwitchAUD音頻AudioAUTO自動(dòng)AutomaticAUT