1、Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!Section B (2a2e)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)單詞及短語(yǔ)：keep.to oneself，normal，unless，mistake，certainly，himself，advise，solve，experience，in half，halfway重點(diǎn)句型：It is best (not)to do思 考新課導(dǎo)入思 考What do you do when you have a problem?新課講解2aWhat kinds of things do you worry about? W

2、ho do you usually go to for help? Im not good at math. I usually worry about it.I usually go to my math teacher for help. 新課講解2bLook at the statements and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage.新課講解新課講解Language point 1Unless we talk to someone, well cer

3、tainly feel worse. unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 unless意為“除非”,在意義上相當(dāng)于ifnot。 如果主句中使用一般將來時(shí),在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來。 You will fail unless you study hard.=You will fail if you dont study hard.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。 Unless you put on your raincoat,youll get soaked.=If you dont put on your raincoat,youll get soaked.把雨衣穿上,

4、 否則你會(huì)全身濕透的。Dont touch the instruments unless the teacher allows you.除非老師允許,否則不要亂動(dòng)儀器。新課講解Language point 2She was afraid to tell her parents about it. be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事, to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。The girl is afraid to go out at night.這位女孩害怕晚上出去?！颈嫖觥縝e afraid to do sth.,be afraid of sb./sth.,be afraid of doing

5、 sth.,be afraid +that,be afraid for (1)be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕/不敢做某事”,to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 I am afraid to go near the dog.我害怕走近那條狗。(2)be afraid of sb./sth.表示“害怕某人或某事”,of后接名詞或代詞。Are you afraid of snakes?你害怕蛇嗎?新課講解(3)be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕/擔(dān)心某事(往往是自己無(wú)法左右的事情)發(fā)生”。 Dont be afraid of making mistakes.別害怕出錯(cuò)。(4

6、)be afraid +that從句, that 可省略,表示“恐怕,想,認(rèn)為”,常用于表示歉意或客氣,暗含令對(duì)方失望的含義。 Im afraid that I cant come to your party tomorrow.恐怕明天不能參加你的宴會(huì)了。(5)be afraid for表示“為擔(dān)心”。 Im afraid for your health.我為你的健康擔(dān)心。新課講解Language point 3Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. careless adj.粗心的。比較級(jí)為more careless

7、,最高級(jí)為most careless。副詞形式:carelessly粗心地。careless的反義詞是careful(小心的)。He is very careless and works badly.他非常粗心,工作做得不好。Careless drivers have accidents.粗心的司機(jī)出事故?！就卣埂縞areless是由care加否定后綴less構(gòu)成的,less常用來構(gòu)成形容詞/副詞,表示“無(wú)的,不能的”。類似的詞有:use + lessuseless無(wú)用的,hope + lesshopeless無(wú)望的,home + lesshomeless無(wú)家可歸的,help + lesshe

8、lpless無(wú)助的,end + lessendless沒完沒了的。新課講解mistake n.錯(cuò)誤;過失。The boy made a serious mistake.這男孩犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。【拓展】mistake作動(dòng)詞,意為“弄錯(cuò);誤解;把錯(cuò)認(rèn)”,過去式和過去分詞分別為mistook和mistaken?！竟潭ù钆洹縨ake mistakes 犯錯(cuò),出錯(cuò),mistake for 錯(cuò)把當(dāng)作,by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,無(wú)意地。新課講解Language point 4Robert Hunt advises students about advise v.勸告;建議。advise sb. to

9、do sth.建議某人做某事。advise doing sth.建議做某事。advise sb about sth.在某方面給某人建議。He advised us to sell the house.他建議我們把房子賣了。I advise waiting till the right time.我建議一直等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。新課講解Language point 5It is best not to run away from our problems. It is best to do sth.表示“最好做某事”,It是形式主語(yǔ),to do sth.是句子的真正主語(yǔ),本句型相當(dāng)于had bette

10、r do sth.。二者的否定形式分別為It is best not to do sth.,had better not do sth.。It is best not to play football in the street.Its too dangerous.=Youd better not play football in the street.Its too dangerous.你最好不要在街上踢足球。太危險(xiǎn)了。run away from逃避。A man cant run away from his job. 一個(gè)男人不能逃避他的職責(zé)。【拓展】run away from從逃跑。The

11、 monkey has run away from the zoo. 那只猴子已經(jīng)從動(dòng)物園里逃跑了。新課講解2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. Discuss your answers with a partner.What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? _2. Why didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet? _To do nothing.She thinks if she tell

12、s her parents, they will be angry.新課講解3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? _4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems? _The first thing you should do is to find someone you trust to talk to.Because they have more experience, and are always th

13、ere to help us.新課講解2dFill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.discuss your problems tell her parentsunless you talk run away from talk to someone share her problemsto do nothingStudents often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _.She thinks youll feel wors

14、e if you dont _about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid toto do nothing talk to someone新課講解_about it. Now she believes you cannot feel better _ to someone. She says she will always_ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not_ your

15、problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can _ with your parents because they have a lot of experience. unless you talk share her problemsrun away from discuss your problems tell her parents新課講解Language point 6 Who else can you get advice from? els

16、e意為“別的,其他的”。當(dāng)else修飾something,nothing,anything,everything,somebody,nobody,everybody 等復(fù)合不定代詞以及what,who,where等疑問代詞/副詞時(shí),else要置于這些詞之后。 Do you have anything else to say? 你還有什么要說的嗎?What else would you like? 你還要?jiǎng)e的東西嗎?新課講解【辨析】other, else (1)other作形容詞,用來修飾名詞時(shí),須放在名詞之前。 What other things are there on the table?

17、桌子上還有別的什么東西嗎? (2) else別的,其他的,常放在疑問代詞/副詞或不定代詞等后面作定語(yǔ),即后置。 What else can you see in the picture?你還能在圖片里看到別的什么嗎? I guess somebody else has borrowed it.我猜是別的人把它借走了。當(dāng)堂小練一、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用1. My little sister _(trust) me. She often tells me her secrets.2. China is carrying out the two-child policy _ (solve) the populat

18、ion problem.3. My mother will be w_ about me if I go home too late.4. It is _ (正常的) to feel tired after doing so much work.5. She showed great love and _ (理解).truststo solveorriednormalunderstanding當(dāng)堂小練二、單項(xiàng)選擇1Mr.Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.Yes，I know. So he has one years teaching _.Aexp