1、PAGE 112PAGE 111Unit 1 How do you study for a test?詞和短語1. make/use flashcards 制作/使用抽認卡2. make a vocabulary list 制作詞匯表3. listen to tapes 聽磁帶listen to the teacher carefully 認真聽課4. ask sb. for help 尋求幫助 He is asking for help. 他正在求救。ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事5. study for a text 為一

2、次測試學習 6. work with sb 與某人一起工作7. watch English news 看英語新聞8. practice conversations with sb 與某人練習對話9. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大聲說10. improve my listening/speaking skills 提高聽力/口語技巧11. too hard to understand the voices 太難了而聽不懂(說的內容) tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say

3、anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。12. the best way to learn English 學英語的最好方法13. specific advice/suggestions 詳細而精確的建議14. feel differently 覺得不同15. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮喪find sth frustrating 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事沮喪16. read English magazines 看英語雜志 17. help a lot/a little 幫助很多/很少18. join an English club 參加英語俱樂部19. n

4、ot at all 根本不20. end up doing sth 最后做某事21. spoken/oral English 英語口語22. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出錯make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經犯了一個錯誤。23. first of all24. to begin with 以開始25. later on 隨后26. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth

5、/sb 害怕 27. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!28. make complete sentences 造完整的句子29. take notes=write down the notes 做筆記30. have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難31. look up the words in a dictionary用字典查閱單詞32. make up conversations 組成對話33. deal with=do with 處理34. be angry with 對感到生氣35. st

6、ay angry 持續(xù)生氣36. go by （時間）過去、消逝 Time goes by. 時間流逝。37. decide to do 決定做某事如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經決定去北京。decide not to do 決定不做某事38. last for a long time 持續(xù)很長時間39. talk to each other 互相談話40. on duty 值日Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的職責Its our duty to distribute to the society.41. r

7、egard sth as a challenge 把某事視為挑戰(zhàn)42. too much + n. 太多much too + adj. 太43. change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困難變成挑戰(zhàn)44. try ones best to do sth 盡力做某事45. with the help of sb 在某人幫助下 = with ones help 如：with the help of Li Lei = with Li Leis help 在李雷的幫助下 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with

8、 sth 幫助某人做某事46. compare A to B 把A與B進行對比47. physical problems 生理缺陷四. 重點、難點、考點及疑點講解1. by asking the teacher for help（P2）通過向老師尋求幫助(1)“ask+ sb+ for+名詞”意為“向某人請求”;“向某人要求”。They asked me for help.他們向我求助。We asked our PE teacher for a football.我們請求體育老師給我們一個足球。(2)by作介詞時，后接動詞-ing形式，這是中考的重點，大家可不要忘記??！“通過的方式”。Mr G

9、reen makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教書為生?！敖涍^（某人/某物）”。He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上學的路上，他經過那家超市。“在旁邊，在附近”。Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁邊?！霸谥埃贿t于”。I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在6點之前做完作業(yè)。表示交通方式，意為“乘”。I usually go to school by bike. 我通常騎自

10、行車去上學。特別提示by作副詞時，相當于near，意為“靠近”。The thief stole the money when no one was by.當旁邊無人的時候，小偷偷走了錢。短語鏈接by and by “不久”,“一會兒”。Its 12 oclock now and we will go home by and by.現(xiàn)在12點了，過一會兒我們就要回家了。by the way “順便說一下”。By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，對了，我忘記告訴你那個消息了。2. Hes been learning English for six

11、 years and really loves it. (P4)他已經學了六年的英語，而且的確很喜歡它。Hes是He has的縮寫。這是一個現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)的句子，由“助動詞have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構成，用來表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要延續(xù)下去。請看：Mr Green has been lying in bed for two weeks. 格林先生已經臥床兩個星期了。We have been teaching in this school for eight and a half years.我們在這所學校教書已經8年半了。3. She added th

12、at having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她補充說，和朋友交談一點幫助都沒有。（1）add的常見意思為“增加，添上，加上”。在本句中表示在說完上面的話語后又添加一些話語，是“又說，補充說”的意思。It will add to your troubles. 這將會給你們增添麻煩的。Mr Smith added that he would be back soon. 史密斯先生補充說他很快就會回來。（2）at all與not, no, nothing, nobody, nowhere等表示否定意義的詞連用，用來

13、加強否定意義，表示“完全不，一點兒都不，絲毫不”的意思。He doesnt like swimming at all.他一點兒都不喜歡游泳。There is nothing in the room at all.房間里面什么東西都沒有。not at all單獨使用時，用來回答對方的感謝或道歉，相當于Thats all right, Youre welcome等。但是,Youre welcome主要用于美國英語中，而英國人則多用Not at all。Thank you very much for your help.非常感謝你的幫助！Not at all./Thats all right./Yo

14、ure welcome.別客氣。4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些話題讓我們興奮不已 ，最后干脆說起漢語來。（1）be/get excited about意思是“對感到興奮”，其中about后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.她一聽到那個好消息，就變得很興奮。Are you excited about going to Shanghai? 你對去上海感到興

15、奮嗎？類似短語be/get worried about “對感到擔心”，be amazed at“對感到驚訝”，be pleased with“對感到滿意”。(2)excited表示某人對某物或某事“感到興奮，激動”，主語常為人。We were excited when we saw our team was winning.看到自己的球隊要贏了，我們都十分激動。特別提示exciting作“令人激動的”，“令人興奮的”解時，常用來修飾物或事。The football match we watched was very exciting.我們觀看的那場足球賽非常激動人心。（3）end up意為“

16、達到某狀態(tài)或采取某行動，以結束或告終”，后面接動詞-ing形式。He ended up running a firm. 他最終經營了一家公司。類似短語finish up“完成”, eat up“吃光”, burn up“燒光”。5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也許你應該參加某個英語俱樂部。(1)maybe和may be雖然寫法相似，意思也相似，但是用法區(qū)別很大。maybe是副詞，意為“也許，可能”，用作狀語；may be意為“也許是，可能是”，may是情態(tài)動詞，與be一起作謂語。Maybe you put it th

17、ere. 也許你把它放在那里了。But Im afraid I may be a little late. 但恐怕我可能是晚了一點。(2)join意為“參加，加入”，主要指參加、加入某黨派、團體，成為一員，后面也可跟us, them, the young people等表示一群人的詞或詞組；而 take part in也意為“參加，加入”，指參加群眾性的活動、會議、考試、競賽等。My brother joined the League two years ago. 我的哥哥兩年前就入團了。We are getting ready to take part in the speech conte

18、st.我們正準備參加這次演講比賽。6. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)剛開始，當老師和全班學生說話的時候，她的話對我來說很難聽懂。短語first of all意為“首先，第一”，在句中作狀語，強調首要的事情是什么，不一定用于列舉，常用于first of all., then., at last.，使說明的層次更清楚。First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我必須完成我的工作。First of al

19、l, I want to say that thank you for coming. 首先，我想說的是感謝你們的到來。7. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. (P6)剛開始，她講得太快，我不能每個詞都聽懂。本句中的to begin with意為“首先,第一點（理由）”。We cant go. To begin with, its too cold. Besides, weve no money. 我們不能去。首先是天氣太冷了；再者，我們沒有錢了。begin with意為“以開始

20、”，其后接動詞時應用動詞-ing形式。The book begins with a story. 這本書是以一個故事開頭。The party began with dancing. 晚會是以舞蹈開頭的。8. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. (P6)后來，我意識到即使不理解每個單詞也沒有關系。later on是由later與on構成的固定詞組，但在意思和用法上與later既有相同之處，也有區(qū)別的地方。特別提示later與later on的用法later作副詞用，意為“后來”

21、，“以后”，往往以以前或現(xiàn)在的時間或事情為基準，因此，常用于一般過去時或一般將來時。Later he learned how to repair television sets.后來他學會了修電視機。The radio says the sun will come out later.廣播說太陽過些時候就會出來。later常和一個表示時間的名詞連用，構成“時間段+later”結構。He came back a week later.一星期后他回來了。魔力糾錯兩天后我再來拜訪。誤：I shall call again two days later.正：I shall call again in

22、two days.魔力解析“時間段+later”不可用于從現(xiàn)在算起的若干時間以后。說“從（現(xiàn)在起）之后”，應該用“in+時間段”。later on作副詞短語使用，也是“后來”，“以后”的意思，有時可與later互換。That happened later on/later.后來那件事發(fā)生了。later on只可單獨使用，不能用于“時間段+later on”結構。9. It helped a lot. (P6)它很有幫助。在本句中a lot用作副詞，表示“非常，相當”，等于very much。Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much.多謝。He is feeling a

23、lot better today.他今天感覺好多了。a lot還可作“經常，常常”解，相當于often。They use the recorder a lot in English class.在英語課上，他們常用錄音機。a lot of=lots of，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“許多”，相當于many或much。There is a lot of(=lots of) homework to do.有許多作業(yè)要做。魔力糾錯她在穿上沒有花很多錢。誤：She doesnt spend a lot of money on dresses.正：She doesnt spend much mone

24、y on dresses.10. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. (P6) 我認為做大量的聽力練習是成為一個好的語言學習者的秘訣之一。(1)該句是由that引導的賓語從句，當主句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，從句可以用任意時態(tài)；當主句用過去時態(tài)時，從句則要用相應的過去時態(tài)。I hear that Mr Brown has been to Shanghai. 我聽說布朗先生去過上海。He said these answers wer

25、e right. 他說這些答案是正確的。(2)one of意為“(中的)一個”，其后接名詞的復數(shù)形式，如有形容詞修飾名詞時，形容詞要用最高級。Mr Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老師是我們學校最受歡迎的老師之一。11. How do we deal with our problems? (P8)我們怎樣處理我們的問題？本句中的deal with意為“處理，解決”，相當于do with，其主語通常是人或物。I have many problems to deal with. 我有許多問題要解決。 deal with

26、作“與打交道”，“與做買賣”解時，主語通常是人、公司、商店等。My elder brother will deal with you later on. 我哥哥以后會來收拾你的。特別提示deal in有時也可以表示“與做買賣”，但后面跟具體的商品。This shop deals in computers. 這家商店做電腦買賣。12. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. (P8)我們中的大部分人可能都生過我們的朋友、父母或老師的氣。本句中的be angry with意為“對某人生氣”

27、，后面常跟人作賓語；當表示生氣的原因時，可以加上for doing sth。He was angry with me for not having done anything. 我什么也沒有做，他為此很生氣。特別提示be angry at表示“因某事生氣”，后面接表示言行的名詞、代詞或V.-ing形式或從句作賓語。He was rather angry at missing the bus.他因沒有趕上公共汽車而相當生氣。He was angry at what I said. 他對我所說的感到生氣。13. Time goes by, and good friendships may be l

28、ost. (P8)時間流逝，良好的友誼可能也就隨之逝去了。(1)go by是不及物動詞短語，意為“走過”，“（時間）消逝，流逝”。Two weeks went by. 兩周過去了。(2)lost是lose的過去分詞。lose意為“丟失，失去”時，語氣較強，一般指失去不易找回。The man lost a leg in the war. 那個人在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了一條腿。知識拓展miss意為“丟失，失去”時，指東西或人丟失了，但有找到的希望。She missed her child in the street. 她在街上把孩子丟了。miss可以表示“想念”的意思，而lose則不能。We shall a

29、ll miss you when you are away. 你不在時我們都會想念你的。特別提示作定語或表語時，lose用過去分詞形式，miss用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Who has found my lost pen? 誰找到了我丟失的鋼筆？They set out to look for the missing girl at once.五. 語法1. 提建議的句子： 2. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關。 aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如: He read t

30、he story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲說笑。4. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數(shù)形

31、式 其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。5. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.對于我來說學習英語太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English6. unless 假如不，除非 引導條件狀語從句 如：You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你會失敗。 I wont write unless he wr

32、ites first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫。 如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。【典型例題】中考聚焦考點1. by +v-ing 結構_ do you study English?（2006福建寧德)By listening to tapes.A. How B. Wh

33、ere C. When D. Why【要點簡析】通過答語By listening to tapes“通過聽磁帶”，可知問句是對方式或方法提問，用疑問副詞 how。選 A?？键c2. enjoy doing sth.Sam enjoys stamps. And now he has 226 of them.（2006北京）A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting 【要點簡析】enjoy 后面接V.-ing形式作賓語，表示“喜歡做某事”。選D?？键c3. sb. find + sth. +形容詞/sb. find + that 從句Did

34、 you find very interesting to play yo-yo? （2006甘肅蘭州）A. thisB. itsC. thatD. it【要點簡析】it用作形式賓語，動詞不定式to play yo-yo作真正的賓語，放在后面。選D。用find + that 從句時主句和從句都用過去時，保持時態(tài)一致：Did you find it was very interesting to play yo-yo?考點4. 疑問詞+動詞不定式結構 Are you going to buy a camera? Yes. But there are so many kinds that I ca

35、nt decide _ to buy.（2006湖北武漢）A. what B. which C. how D. where【要點簡析】根據(jù)句意“有這么多種（照相機），以至于我無法決定買哪一種”，應該用疑問詞which表示“哪一種”；不定式結構which to buy作動詞的賓語。選B?？键c5. unlessThe sports meet will continue it rains this afternoon. （2005天津）A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless【要點簡析】 unless“如果不；除非”，引導條件狀語從句。選D?？键c6. laugh

36、atWe are often told at people in trouble. （2005天津）A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh【要點簡析】laugh at是固定搭配，意思是“嘲笑”，不定式的否定形式是not to do。選C?？键c7. look up Youd better her number in the phone book.（2006廣東汕頭）A. look into B. look for C. look up 【要點簡析】 look up sth. in sth.“在中查找”，在本句中表示“在電話簿

37、中查找電話號碼”。選C。考點8. realizeLast Thursday when I got to the airport, I I had left my ticket at home.（2005遼寧大連）A. forgot B. realized C. believed D. seemed【要點簡析】句子意思是：上周四我到達機場時，才意識到(realize)把機票落在家里了。選B。Unit 2 I used to be afraid of dark. 短語used to 的用法 重點詞和短語 1. used to 過去常常2. be afraid ofbe terrified of 害

38、怕3. a couple of days 兩天4. look different 看起來不同look the same 看起來一樣5. wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼鏡/隱型眼鏡6. have a great memory 記性很 好7. have long/straight/curly hair 留著發(fā)型8. be interested in take an interest in 對感興趣9. on the swim team 在游泳隊10. People sure change. 人是會變的。11. be/live alone 獨處/單獨居住 feel lo

39、nely 覺得孤獨12. speak in front of a group 在眾人面前講話13. go to sleep with the light on 開著燈睡覺14. worry about sth./ sb.be worried about sth./sb. 擔心15. study all the time 一直學習16. go right home 直接回家17. spend time （in）doing sth. 花時間做某事18. no longernot. . . any longer 不再（延續(xù)性） no morenotany more 不再（短暫性）19. chat w

40、ith sb. 與聊天20. take sb. to a concert 帶某人去音樂會21. hardly ever 幾乎不22. miss the old days 懷念/想念過去的那些日子23. in the last few years 近幾年24. daily life 日常生活25. make sb. stressed out 使某人精疲力盡26. a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩27. problem child 問題少年28. afford sth./to do sth. 負擔得起He couldnt afford to pay for his c

41、hilds education. 29. asas 與一樣as well as 與一樣好，也as well as she could 盡她全力30. get into trouble with the police 與警察發(fā)生沖突31. be patient with sb. 對有耐心32. in the end 最后33. make a decision on sth./doing sth. 決定做某事make up ones mind to do sth.decide to do sth.34. send sb. to地點 送某人去某地35. cause a lot of trouble

42、（for sb. ） 引起很多麻煩36. leave the school 退學37. waste ones time 浪費時間38. to ones surprise 使某人吃驚be surprised at sth. 吃驚于To my surprise, a phone call changed his life. 39. feel good about himself 很有自信40. head teacher 班主任41. Its necessary to do sth. 必須做某事42. even thougheven if （讓步狀語從句） 即使Even though he is e

43、ighty, he looks young and healthy. 43. take pride infeel/be proud of 為而自豪I take pride in being a Chinese. I am/feel proud of being a Chinese. 44. give up 放棄 Dont give up. 不要放棄。四. 重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋：1. Over here! Dont you remember me? （P11）過來！你不記得我了嗎？（1）over here相當于come over here，意為“過來”。（2）remember的反義詞是fo

44、rget，兩者用法相同，后面可跟名詞，動名詞或動詞不定式。remember/forget doing sth.表示“記得/忘記做過某事”，強調事情已經做了。I remember posting your letter. 我記得替你寄過信了。They forget locking the door. 他們忘記鎖過門了。remember/forget to do sth.表示“記得/忘記去做某事”，強調事情還未做。I remember to post your letter. 我記得替你寄信。They forget to lock the door. 他們忘了鎖門。2. Wow! People s

45、ure change. （P11）哇！人確實是會變的。句中的sure用作副詞，意為“確實”，“無疑”。sure一詞更常見于以下用法和句型：表示“可以”，“當然”，“沒問題”，常用來答應他人的請求，相當于 Yes. / OK. /Great. /Certainly. /Of course. Did you have a good trip?旅途愉快嗎？Sure. /Of course. 當然。Would you like to go with us?愿意和我們一起去嗎？Sure. /Certainly. 好啊。be sure about/of意為“確信，對有把握”，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing形式

46、，表示對客觀事物有肯定的認識和判斷，主語必須是人。Im sure of passing the examination. 我相信我會通過考試。He lives in this building but Im not sure about the room number. 他住在這棟樓里，但是房間號碼我不太清楚。be sure to意為“一定”，“肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推測、評論，主語不一定是人。Its sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定會下雨。She is sure to understand much more than before. 她一定比以前懂得更多

47、了。試比較下面兩句：The old woman is sure to live to more than ninety. 這位老太太肯定可以活到九十多歲。The old woman is sure of living to more than ninety. 這位老太太相信自己可以活到九十多歲。be sure to 用于祈使句時，是“務必”，“一定”的意思。Be sure to review the text after class. 課后務必復習課文。Be sure to come tomorrow，everyone. 大家明天一定要來。be sure接that從句時，意為“認為一定會”，主

48、語必須是人，連詞that可以省略。be sure后面還可以接由whether, where, when或who等引導的名詞性從句，這時主句通常是否定形式。Im not sure whether I can come tomorrow. 我明天是否能來還說不準。Im sure that I can run faster than you. 我確信我比你跑得快。3. Im terrified of the dark. （P12）我十分怕黑。terrified為形容詞，意為“受驚嚇的，恐懼的”，表示“害怕, 恐懼”，固定用法be terrified of相當于be afraid of。Im terr

49、ified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕獨自呆在家里。特別提示terrified的動詞形式為terrify，表示“使害怕”，“使恐懼”。There are several persons terrifying the little boy. 有幾個人正在恐嚇那個小男孩。4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺。（1）with my bedroom light on為介詞短語，在句中用作狀語，表示伴隨情況。He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿

50、著外套走出了房間。知識拓展“with名詞介詞短語”結構也可用作狀語，表示伴隨情況。The teacher came in with a book under his arm. 老師腋下夾著一本書走進教室。The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back. 那可憐的婦女背著一個嬰兒，穿過了街道。（2）on在此處是形容詞，意為“開著的，接通的”，常見的結構有：be/turn on。Is the light on in the room? 屋里的燈開著嗎？No. Its off. 不，關著呢。Turn on the ra

51、dio, please. Ill listen to the weather report. 請打開收音機，我要聽天氣預報。5. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just dont have the time anymore. （P14）在上高中之前，我常?；ㄙM大量時間和朋友們一起做游戲，但是如今我再也沒有這樣的時間了。（1）high school相當于middle school,意為“中學”，常指高中。（2）本句中的spend意為“

52、花費”，常用來說明某人買某物花了多少錢或某人花了多少時間做某事，主語通常為人，常見的句子結構有兩種：sb. spends some money/time on sth.She spends a lot of money on books. 她花很多錢買書。sb. spends some money/time in doing sth.，其中介詞in可以省略。They spent two hours （in）looking for the cat. 他們花了兩個小時找那只貓。知識鏈接take, pay與cost也可以表示“花費”：take意為“花費”，常用形式主語it，真正的主語是動詞不定式，常

53、見的句子結構有：“It takes （took）時間/金錢動詞不定式”（表示“做某事花費了多少時間/金錢”）和“It takessb.時間/金錢動詞不定式”（“做某事花費了某人多少時間/金錢”）。Itll take only ten minutes to walk to the supermarket. 只要十分鐘，就可以走到那家超市。It took Yang Liwei about 21 hours to circle the earth in his spaceship. 乘宇宙飛船環(huán)繞地球大約花費了楊利偉21個小時。pay的基本意思是“支付”，主語是表示人的名詞或代詞，常與for連用。H

54、ow much did you pay for all these books? 這些書你是花多少錢買的？cost也可作“花費”解，其主語是“物”或“事”，常用于sth. costs （sb.）some money結構。The dictionary cost me 40 yuan. 這本字典花了我40元錢。（3）not. . . any more意為“不再”，相當于no more，一般用來表示動作或行為的不再發(fā)生或重復。They dont use animals to do farm work any more. 他們不再使用牲畜做農活了。6. These days, I hardly eve

55、r have time for concerts. （P14）現(xiàn)在，我根本沒有時間去聽音樂會。（1）本句中的these days意為“現(xiàn)在，目前，如今”，相當于nowadays, at present。We are not poor any longer these days. 如今我們不再貧窮了。They still remember that old saying these days. 現(xiàn)在他們仍然記得那句古諺語。（2）hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不”，相當于almost not，本身含有否定之意，修飾名詞時，常和a或any連用。Im so tired that I can hard

56、ly walk any farther. 我太累了，簡直不能再走下去了。There was hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空幾乎沒有一絲云彩。魔力糾錯他簡直不知道說什么好，是嗎？誤：He hardly knows what to say, doesnt he?正：He hardly knows what to say, does he?魔力解析hardly本身含有否定意義，構成反意疑問句時，后半部分要用肯定形式。類似的詞有few, little, never, none, nobody, nothing等。特別提示hardly不是hard的副詞形式，兩者是完全不相關的

57、兩個詞。7. Now, I dont mind them. （P14）現(xiàn)在我不介意它們了。動詞mind的基本含義是“介意，反對”，后面接名詞或動名詞。He doesnt mind closing the window. 他不介意關上窗戶。知識拓展Would you mind doing. . . ?句型常用來向別人提出請求，對方如果表示介意，就說“Yes”；如果表示不介意、不反對，應說“No, not at all. /No, of course not. ”。 Would you mind telling me how to remember English words?你介意告訴我如何記英

58、語單詞嗎？No, not at all. 不，不介意。特別提示mind還可用作名詞，表示“思想，主意”。What do you make up your mind to be when you grow up?你長大以后立志要做什么？短語鏈接never mind不要緊，不介意；keep in mind記住；make up ones mind下決心，下決定；set up ones mind to do sth.立志做某事; change ones mind改變主意。8. I really miss the old days. miss在這里為“懷念”的意思。How he misses his m

59、other while she is away in London!他媽媽在倫敦期間，他多么想念她??！此外miss還有“缺”的意思。Im afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons. 恐怕Jim會缺很多課。錯過I missed catching the 2：15 train. 我未趕上2點15分的火車。missing 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失蹤的。They are looking for the missing child. 他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. （P15）

60、俞梅似乎變化很大。動詞seem是“看起來像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有：It seemsthat 從句It seems that he would never be able to work out the question. 看來他好像永遠無法解決那個問題。seem形容詞Your father seems quite happy. 你的父親看起來很高興。seem動詞不定式Li Fang seems to know everything. 李芳好像什么都知道。特別提示 “It seemsthat 從句”通?？梢赞D化成“名詞/代詞seems動詞不定式短語”這一簡單句型，如果動詞不定式短語是