1、【英語】八年級英語下冊語法填空訓練題 一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(含答案解析)1 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。Have you ever been cycling (騎自彳亍車運動)? This spring my elder brother and I (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode (slow) along because we didnt want to break any speed records, or do sp

2、orts. We just wanted (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few (kilometre) there was a v川age where we could find everything we needed.All the local people

3、were really friendly. However, the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (剎車) started making noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tiredwe set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came ou

4、t.What we (enjoy) most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?【答案】spent； slowly； to get； riding； kilometers； on； a； when； enjoyed； better 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和哥哥今年春天在鄉(xiāng)下騎自行車時的所見所想。(1)句意：今年

5、春天，我和哥哥在鄉(xiāng)下騎了一個長周末的自行車。時態(tài)是一般過去時， 所以spend用過去式spent,故填spento(2)句意：我們沿路緩慢騎自行車，因為我們不想打破速度記錄或者做運動。副詞修飾 實義動詞，rode是實義動詞，所以用形容詞slow的副詞slowly,故填slowly。(3)句意:我們僅僅想得到一些新鮮空氣和遠離學業(yè)的休息。want to do sth.想要做某 事，固定搭配，故填to get。(4)句意：我們沿著鄉(xiāng)村道路騎自行車真地玩得高興。have a great time doing sth.做某事 玩得高興，固定搭配,所以ride用riding,故填riding。(5)句意

6、：每隔幾千米就有一個村莊，我們可以找到我們需要的一切。few修飾可數(shù)名詞 復數(shù)，kilometer千米，可數(shù)名詞,其復數(shù)是kilometers,故填kilometers。(6)句意：然而在第二天，一些事情發(fā)生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故 填on。(7)句意:在一個午夜我們被旅館的聲音吵醒了。指的是一個午夜，midnight以輔音音 素開頭，所以用a,故填a。(8)句意：當我們第一.天出發(fā)時我們是疲勞的。當時候用when,故填when。(9)句意：關于騎自行車我們最喜歡的是它是簡單的和有趣的。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所 以enjoy用過去式enjoyed,故填enjoy

7、edo(10)句意：我認為沒有什么比騎自行車更好的了，如果你想找一個既活躍又便宜的休息 時間。than是比較級標志詞，is后面用形容詞，good好的，形容詞，其比較級是better, 故填 betteroThis kind of shops sell used (用過的)things like clothes, shoes and books.可知是在英國而不 是在美國，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題常考題型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱 讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義 詞等進行判斷選擇。.閱讀理解There is little

8、 doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000 7,000 years a

9、go. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. At about the same time, Egyptians began storing grain (谷 物)in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that eats fol

10、lowed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortably around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.Soon cats

11、were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of hou

12、se cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels i

13、t is in danger; it will fight backjust like a wild cat.Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.According to the text, wh

14、ich of the following is TRUE?Cats started to move around the world from China.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.What does the underlined word tamed mean in Chinese?A.驅散B.捕捉C.馴化D.引進

15、【答案】(1) BBDC【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了家貓的起源。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句the first house cats came from Africa.可知，第一只 家貓來自非洲。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.可知，大約五千年前，貓開始和人類住在一起。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought th

16、em to Europe.可知，羅馬人接受了埃及的貓并把它們帶到歐洲。故選D。(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段 However, cats dont like to be told what to do!然而,貓不喜 歡被教應該怎么做，可知tame是馴化的意思。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要 注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要通讀 上下文，了解句意之后找出劃線單詞意思。.閱讀理解sweet foodjatsweet foodjatfruit,vegetablesmHk,fish,meat,eggs ri

17、ce,bread,noodlesDeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and

18、 vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food. This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, because all children need to have meals and the meals should be a well-balan

19、ced diet.Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product are all necessary in the diet for a child. Among them, the fruit and the vegetable should come first. Its easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concep

20、t* of fruits and vegetables or five a day. This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner.Morris also said that the childs hunger level influences how much is eaten and the parent controls what and

21、 when the meal is offered, saying, Mom needs to make sure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and she also needs to consider how active they are through the day. Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks as well.1When it comes to preparing your chi

22、lds lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity, that is t

23、o say, it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity besides eating a good diet.According to Charlie Morris we can know that.active children like to eat more and more snacksthere are sugars and high fat in few kinds of foodmothers should prepare delicious food al

24、l by themselveschildren should eat less highly processed food in daily lifeWhat does the word served in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. givenB. toldC. boughtD. playedWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Physical exercise is not as important as a healthy diet.There should be at least

25、5 servings of vegetables a day.The child should also eat fruits and whole grain foods.Mom doesnt need to prepare snacks for the childs diet.It can be inferred (推斷)from the text that.A good nutritional diet may cost too muchParents play an important role in childrens dietChildren often pay little att

26、ention to fresh fruitsChoosing healthy food is usually very expensive【答案】(1) DACB【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了從兒童時期開始發(fā)展健康飲食習慣的重要性和方 法。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Charlie Morris said, A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and hi

27、gh fat food and highly processed* food.”可知,Charlie Morris強調孩子日常應該少吃高加工的食 物。故選D。(2) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner.這個概念意味著一 天最少提供兩種水果和三種蔬菜?？芍猻erve是提供的意思，同義詞為give供給。故選Ao(3)推理

28、判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity ,可知,健康的飲食必須和體育運動平衡，也即兩 者一樣重要，A 表述錯誤；根據(jù)第三段 This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day 可知, 一天要吃三種蔬菜，而不是 五種，B 表述錯誤；根據(jù)最后段 the

29、 food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread.可知，要確保食物不僅 僅含有熱量，同時也要吃水果和全谷物食品，C表述正確；根據(jù)Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks as well.可知，媽媽應該給孩子準備零食,D 表 述錯誤。故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 therefore it is i

30、mportant for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.可知，父母在教孩子養(yǎng)成健康飲食習慣上扮演著重要的角色。故 選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要 注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要結合 上下文，了解句意之后找出同義詞。15 .閱讀理解A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The repor

31、t says parents may waste their money by using it to get their kids to study more.However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected students studying and learning. Over 10,000 student

32、s took part in the survey. There was an improvement in class work and homework, but this did not result in better test scores.Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He

33、 added that, clearly, some students have a lot of goals. They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesnt make a difference.1 He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment.Edu

34、cation expert Dr. Kevan Collins said good teachers were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, What really makes the difference is how students are taught.HWe can see from the new report that.students dont like to travel at alllo

35、ts of students are harder to get more moneymoney can not help students get better gradesparents need a lot of money to help their childrenWhich of the following statements is TRUE?The survey shows something makes students really work harder.Some students think education is very important for their f

36、uture.Students will work harder if they dont think they have good genes.Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.If a student thinks gene is the most important, he might agree make (s) the difference.A. good teachers B. working hard C. much money D. family environmentWe migh

37、t read the passage in the part of in a newspaper.A. healthB. cultureC. sportsD. education【答案】(1) CBDD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文文章主要講述了學生努力學習的原因及其學生的想法， 文章一開始提到用錢鼓勵學生讀書不靠譜，后來介紹了學生對考試的態(tài)度和看法，最后羅 列的一位專家的看法。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades可知錢不能使得學生學習成

38、績好，故選Co(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future可知有一些學生認為教育改變命運，故選B。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment可知他這樣想的原因是環(huán)境因素，故選D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容主要說了學生努力學習問題，可知可以在教育版塊找到這篇 文章，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉

39、及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。16 .閱讀理解Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判斷)things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first, son

40、went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer; and the youngest son in autumn.When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. The third son said the

41、tree was full of green leaves. The youngest son said that the tree, bent down with heavy fruits.The old man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree, He told them that they couldnt judge a tree or a person by only one season. If you give up whe

42、n its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your autumn. said the old man.It is true that we shouldnt let the hard season break the happiness of other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.Wh

43、y did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree?Because he liked eating pears.Because the tree was important to his family.Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.Because his sons didnt judge things quickly.The fourth son went to see the tree in.A. springB. summerC. a

44、utumnD. winterWhich of the following is TRUE?The pear tree was near his home.The third son saw green leaves on the tree.The four sons all liked the tree.Even you give up in winter, you can still get hope in other seasons.Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Dont judge a life by one difficult seaso

45、n.B. Fathers love is great.C. Every tree has four seasons.D. Life is different for everyone.【答案】(1) CCBA【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個故事告訴我們在艱難的日子里永遠不要放棄。(1)細節(jié)題。He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判斷)things too quickly.可矢口 他希望他的兒子學會不要過快地判斷事情，故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)and the youngest son in autumn,可知最小的兒子在秋天去的,故選 Co(3)細節(jié)

46、題。根據(jù) The third son said the tree was full of green leaves 可知第三個兒子說樹上 滿是綠葉，故選B。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)故事告訴我們在艱難的日子里永遠不要放棄。可不要用一個艱難的季 節(jié)來判斷生活，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題 需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Beauty and th

47、e Beast (野獸)A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused(help) an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch (女巫)and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a personNot far the castle

48、lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and (dependent) girl.One dark winter day, Beautys father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and (put) the old man in prison. And the Beast didnt set(he) free until Beauty offered to take her fathers place., the Beast wa

49、s kind Beauty and fell (deep) in love with her. Sodid Beauty. But Gaston, who also loved Beauty, was very angry and (fight) with the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said I love you! With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beas

50、t lived happily from then on.【答案】to help； instead； from； independent； put； him； However； to； deeply； fought 【解析】【分析】本文講述了美女與野獸的故事。(1)句意：在一個寒冷的冬夜，王子拒絕幫助一個可憐的老女人。refuse to do,固定搭 配，拒絕做，故填to help。(2)句意：當他學會了愛一個女孩，并且被她愛的時候，他可以變成一個人。instead, 反而，副詞，常用于句末，故填instead。(3)句意：離城堡不遠，住著一位美人。far from,離遠，故填from。(4)

51、句意：她是一個聰明、美麗而獨立的女孩。根據(jù)beautiful and可知此處是形容詞， dependent,是形容詞，獨立的，故填independent。(5)句意：野獸非常生氣，把老人關進了監(jiān)獄。put in prison,固定搭配，關進監(jiān)獄，講 述過去用一般過去時，put的過去式是put ,故填put。(6)句意：野獸沒有放他，直到美女主動提出取代她父親的位置。set sb free,固定搭 配，釋放某人，動詞set后是賓格做賓語，和的賓格是him,他，故填him。(7)句意：然而，野獸對這個美人很好，深深愛上了她。根據(jù)Beast was very angry和the Beast was

52、kind可知此處表示轉折關系，在句首逗號前用however,但是，故填However。(8)句意：然而，野獸對這個美人很好，深深愛上了她。be kind to sb,固定搭配，善待 某人，故填to。(9)句意：然而，野獸對這個美人很好，深深愛上了她。副詞修飾動詞fell, deep的副詞 是deeply,深深地，故填deeply。(10)句意：但是也愛美人的加斯東非常憤怒，并與野獸戰(zhàn)斗。fight with sb,固定搭配， 和某人戰(zhàn)斗，描述過去用一般過去時，fight的過去式是fought ,故填fought?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種 用

53、法。.閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)所給的中文寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you cant （i己得） what they look like?Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show （叫做）Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （中國漢字聽寫大會）last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults （正確地）wrote bingjiling （i

54、ce cream 冰激凌）,and no one could write out penti （sneeze 噴嚏）.According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses （差錯） when （寫）some characters.It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital （數(shù)碼）age began, fewer and （少）people use pens and paper. Most people now write Ch

55、inese on keyboards using pinyin. As a （結果），many people would forget the features （特征）of a Chinese charactec such as its structure and （意網(wǎng)）easily.Chinese characters are one of the worlds （古老的）written languages, dating back （追溯到）to 1100 BC. Its not only a way for us to record things, （而且）its important

56、 to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male 男）is made up of two （部分）,tian （farmland EH ） and li （strength 力）.We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （負責） working on the farmland. When can we get the party （start） ? All of the guests have already

57、arrived.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。The earth is our home. We must look it well. That is to say we must keep the land, airand water clean.But man has been polluting earth since he first made a fire. People washed theirclothes in the river and threw dirty things on the gro

58、und. Many （year） ago, pollution has not so serious there were not so many people. When the land or the river becamedirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is （little） clean air, land and water. Man is （pollute） the whole world and there neither enough clean air, nor clean lan

59、d, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.Is it possible to get rid of （解決）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the （dangerous） of pollution and a large number of them are working hard （protect） our earth. One of the （good） ways is to stop the pollution.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)

60、容（1個單詞或詞組）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how （do） housework their parents almost do everything athome. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so s