1、Differences between countries have become less evident, so we can enjoy the same films, brands and TV programs. To what extent do you think the disadvantages of this outweigh the advantages?AC 確定法的 6 大規(guī)律：只要是問(wèn)一個(gè)事情是好還是壞，有什么影響，確定 A問(wèn)這個(gè)事情該不該做，做這個(gè)事情是不是重要，確定 A問(wèn)到底是不是這樣的，確定 C問(wèn)怎么發(fā)生的，確定 C怎么解決的，確定 C這個(gè)事情如果做了，是不是

2、能夠這樣，確定 A 和 C確定 AA 14-year-old young who seriously damaged school was made to clean streets as a punishment. Do you think young criminals should be sent to prison or there are alternative forms of punishment?A 參加社區(qū)工作 B 培養(yǎng)一種責(zé)任感 C 小孩知道遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則A 參加社區(qū)工作，而不去監(jiān)獄 B 不影響學(xué)業(yè) C 具備生存能力A 去監(jiān)獄 B 有震懾力 C 年輕人不敢犯罪SomeHuma

3、n activities have negative effects on plant and animal species.people think it is too late to do anything about this problem.Others believethat effective measures can be taken to improve this situation.Discuss bothviews and give our opinion.A 科技不斷發(fā)展 B 生活方式不斷改變， 導(dǎo)致氣候變化和污染 C 導(dǎo)致自然環(huán)境 惡化，動(dòng)植物滅絕無(wú)可避免encroac

4、h onLifestyle is less sustainable Climate change environmental destructionA 興建動(dòng)物園和保護(hù)區(qū) B 禁止人類的活動(dòng) C 可以有效保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)植物Wildlife reserves/ Conservation areas/wildlife parks, iellgal hunting/poaching, Endangered speciesA 人口不斷增加 B 人類活動(dòng)破壞動(dòng)植物 C 很多植物動(dòng)物已經(jīng)滅絕無(wú)法挽 回 ，做什么都晚了A 科技不斷發(fā)展 B 生活方式不斷改變， 導(dǎo)致氣候變化和污染 C 導(dǎo)致自然環(huán)境 惡化，動(dòng)植物滅

5、絕無(wú)可避免Lifestyle is less sustainable, Climate change, environmental destructionA 興建動(dòng)物園和保護(hù)區(qū) B 禁止人類的活動(dòng) C 可以有效保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)植物Wildlife reserves/ Conservation areas/wildlife parks, iellgal hunting/poaching,Endangered speciestime,One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years but they caus

6、e the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?A Csome people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, ra

7、ther than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Asome people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars ， in order to reduce air pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?A 減少飛行 B 人們不能夠出國(guó)旅游

8、C 不能夠接觸不同的文化，眼界不夠?qū)挼诙N觀點(diǎn)類題目（第二節(jié)課內(nèi)容）Do you agree or disagree者what is your opinion有時(shí)像會(huì)限定某個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,很多學(xué)生容易跑題可以完全支持或者反對(duì)，也可以部分支持或者反對(duì)盡量避免出現(xiàn)some people think/argue/believe/hold the view that這些袤達(dá)注毎軍題時(shí)和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)題口 （日 positive/negative effects的區(qū) 別5題冃出現(xiàn)be比mly這種字眼經(jīng)常可以折衷may be is likely to becould besometimes.有時(shí)候可能是確定A和C如

9、果支持的話，A和C都支持反對(duì)的話，可以反對(duì)A,也可以反對(duì)C如果反對(duì)的話，往往可以川對(duì)比的拓展方 式話題 40 ：進(jìn)出口和空航 長(zhǎng)距離進(jìn)口貨物的好處：? 從外國(guó)進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品，譬如說(shuō)食品日用品，這樣人們生活中有更加多選擇，提高 生活水準(zhǔn)? 外國(guó)產(chǎn)品可以對(duì)本地產(chǎn)品造成競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，減低價(jià)格 長(zhǎng)距離運(yùn)輸貨物的壞處：? 依賴各種交通工具，產(chǎn)生污染? 長(zhǎng)距離運(yùn)輸需要保鮮一些食品，要使用化學(xué)物，本地的產(chǎn)品更加好? 進(jìn)口蔬菜和食品可能會(huì)引入細(xì)菌，帶來(lái)生態(tài)災(zāi)難空航的其他好處：? 商人可以出差，考察環(huán)境，挖掘商機(jī)，普通人也可以出去尋找工作? 人們出外旅游，開(kāi)拓視野，更有創(chuàng)造力? 促進(jìn)地區(qū)的商品和服務(wù)流動(dòng)（譬如說(shuō)旅游業(yè)，進(jìn)

10、出口業(yè)） ，提高商機(jī) 空航增加的其他壞處：? 外來(lái)商品對(duì)本地商人產(chǎn)生沖擊，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生傷害? 飛機(jī)和汽車燃燒燃油，排放溫室氣體，產(chǎn)生污染，也是氣候變暖的一個(gè)原因? 機(jī)場(chǎng)不斷建立，有噪音污染，燃油污染，并且影響生態(tài)環(huán)境create business opportunitiesraise increase awareness發(fā)展生物燃油，提升飛機(jī)的燃油使用效率 fuel economy航班的管理提升，減少不必要的航班，確保每個(gè)航班充分利用減少空航的污染：l 發(fā)展生物燃油，提升飛機(jī)的燃油使用效率fuel economyl 航班的管理提升，減少不必要的航班，確保每個(gè)航班充分利用l 添加燃油稅，抑制大家坐

11、飛機(jī)A 減少不必要的旅行 B 人們少點(diǎn)出國(guó) C 會(huì)減少溫室氣體排放，對(duì)環(huán)境有好處 解釋： 飛機(jī)使用石油 舉例： 出國(guó)觀光，購(gòu)物對(duì)比：在本地旅游，或者是開(kāi)車去比較近的城市A 不控制空航，但是要求航空公司使用好 capacity B 每次航班都是滿載 C 減 少環(huán)境影響解釋：減少航班次數(shù)，鼓勵(lì)非高峰期乘坐航班 對(duì)比：汽車很多時(shí)候沒(méi)有很好利用 capacity ， 每個(gè)人造成的污染更大A 限制汽車 B 人們使用其他出行方式 C 減少污染 背景：很多人即便可以步行去的地方也開(kāi)車 舉例：走路，踩單車，坐公車 對(duì)比：長(zhǎng)途旅行空航是唯一的選擇ambition has merits （美德， demerits

12、 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)） a drawback （固有的缺陷） drawback ：online shopping/teleworking/mechanic repetition and memorization 背景句（微博）1 航空業(yè)的發(fā)展讓我們出去旅游，經(jīng)商更加容易。 （三選一即可）The advances in the airline industry have made it easy for us to travel abroad for leisure or bus in ess.We can take a holiday overseas or con duct bus in ess in

13、ano ther country more easily today, thanks to the fast growth of the commercial airline industry. Moder n aircrafts are able to carry us to differe nt dest in ati ons throughout the world, either for an overseas holiday or a bus in ess trip.ben eficial/frie ndly to the en vir onmentachieve this outc

14、ome or purpose restricti ng air travel is frien dly to the en vir onment.othermeasurescanachievethisoutcome步驟3寫開(kāi)頭段* 第一句活：1.占C客晨世主事實(shí)t冊(cè)紳倔討蟄開(kāi)必誘昆牛是丄牯中真的繪匕筆常討論i.哲衛(wèi)集個(gè)*兩ft取知3”垃寫需目桂鬣怯用訶肚）2改詞性M帳軸豹、4. ILtt-fc （解澤題匸年一十出竝抽菱的訶，戌者宰側(cè)）応M種冇;-刖I “II2悴的護(hù)II還農(nóng)7仃的訶（T比打扯叫以切1 丫 5，“HT、方占予I北t韓 血話：耳門已的看床f可）a歌審樂(lè)：41 mu-jwiasjvi

15、,IX* is d Ire nd , itii Eg沖 enpiair*5, hm 便 u debate, tnere is corirgei禍 theie bptnofTincri th*t.i U ahd dni11Mluri du:wwigr diudvinlagm . dilfaiitnivitMi itiout .)杠吃出：丿折乩誦ik半整信曲枚I丨叭M! Ill処#嶺.匸和上體亂仆BE? cm；怎盤圭inpewiJiM折衷的立場(chǎng)折衷不是立場(chǎng)不堅(jiān)定，折衷本身就是一種 立場(chǎng)雅思題目越來(lái)越難，折衷是最好的選擇In my opinion, restricting air travel is

16、 friendly to the environment, but other measures can achieve this outcome (T)We can take a holiday overseas or con duct bus in ess in ano ther country more easily today, tha nks to the fast growth of the commercial airli ne in dustry .In my opinion, restrict ing air travel is frie ndly to the en vir

17、 onment, but other measures can achieve this outcome (T)Today, we can fly to other countries easily to take a holiday, but it is argued that this can cause many environmental problems. In my opinion, restricting air travel is friendly to the environment, but other measures can achieve this outcome (

18、T)Job satisfacti on is more importa nt tha n job security.A 穩(wěn)定的工作B 收入穩(wěn)定 C 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高背景：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)大，經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退舉例：工資， dividend, insurance, pension, perks, job-related benefits 具體化：旅游，買房，買車對(duì)比：自由職業(yè)者，收入不穩(wěn)定 特定化：養(yǎng)家糊口的人， raise a family, this may be important for women this may be important for working mothers who have to rai

19、se their children alone.A 減少不必要的旅行 B 人們少點(diǎn)出國(guó) C 會(huì)減少溫室氣體排放，對(duì)環(huán)境有好處 解釋： 飛機(jī)使用石油舉例： 出國(guó)觀光，購(gòu)物 對(duì)比：在本地旅游，或者是開(kāi)車去比較近的城市Travel overseas, travel abroad, greenhouse gas emissions, environmental benefit/ pay offGo sightseeing, go shoppingTravel locally, holiday close to home,People avoid non-essential flightsThey tr

20、avel abroad less frequentlyIt can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create environmental benefitsThe aircraft s engine normaly runs on fuel.People would not go to another country for sightseeing or shoppingPeople would holiday close to home or drive to a neighbouring city on holiday.連接的方法（第二節(jié)課內(nèi)容）鯊

21、一-寧： 車結(jié) therefore, thu$r as d coowquence, con$equendy，because of thi$? foe thisfea$on( as a result of this, as uch機(jī)I V、W 1 jj聶+”inc趴曲康因2碌因+ so結(jié)駁一些名詞性從句this ii whyr thii explainf wh tti contfquenci$ thaf, this mean that, it follows llut 結(jié) 采 宦誡從旬 1名詞Mo句苜2名河+非限釗宦語(yǔ)從旬3 where 井詢修懦主甸變耆主甸的主曲Ajici的儻用龍絡(luò)瞠言自thi

22、s, thFw的-同審.代;Elheihi. theii等尋第三郭上下文葫牛旬子*梟的遲鎮(zhèn)黃系一些關(guān)祕(mì)達(dá)的暨夏If people avoid non-essential flights and travel abroad less frequently, it can reduce gree nhouse gas emissi ons and create en vir onmen tal ben efits.In cases where air travel is limited, people would not go to another country for sightsee ing

23、 or shopp ing.In contrast, they would holiday close to home or drive to a neighbouring city on holiday.If people avoid non-essential flights and travel abroad less frequently, it canreduce gree nhouse gas emissi ons and create en vir onmen tal ben efits. The aircraft engine normally runs on fuel. In

24、 cases where air travel is limited, people would not go to ano ther country for sightsee ing or shopp ing. In con trast,they would holiday close to home or drive to a n eighbouri ng city on holiday.(6.5-7)其他句子關(guān)系并歹ij關(guān)系:apart from this, in addition to this, besides, furthermore, alsonother problem/rea

25、son/benefit/advantage/ iisadvantage is that 轉(zhuǎn)孑亍關(guān)系：however, nevertheless對(duì)比關(guān)系；in contrast, by comparison, on the other hand解釋 關(guān)系：to be specific, for example, forin stance總纟占關(guān)系：in a word, in other words Alternatively, instead, rather同事物之間的轉(zhuǎn)折In contrast,they would spend their holidaysin more environment

26、allyresponsible ways such as holidayingclose to home or driving to an eighbouri ng city on holiday.A不控制空航，但是要求航空公司使用好capacity B每次航班都是滿載 C減少環(huán)境影響 解釋：減少航班次數(shù)，鼓勵(lì)非高峰期乘坐航班 對(duì)比：汽車很多時(shí)候沒(méi)有很好利用 capacity ， 每個(gè)人造成的污染更大 a fully-booked flight , reduce alleviate the environmental impact, Make optimal use of capacity,

27、make full use, cut flights, off peak times, take a flight per capita individual passengersIt is not a good idea/ it is not appropriate/ it is not sensible toAir travel should not be restrictedIt is not appropriate to restrict air travel.Airline companies can Make optimal use of capacityEvery flight

28、is fully bookedIt can reduce the environmental impact of the whole industryAirline companies can encourage passengers to take a flight off peak times. Cars do not use capacity wellThe pollution caused by each passenger is higher.On the other hand, it is not appropriate to restrict air travel, and ai

29、rline companies can Make optimal use of capacity to ensure that every flight is fully booked to reduce the environmental impact of the whole industry. These companies can cut flights and encourage passengers to take a flight off peak times. in contrast, cars do not use capacity well, and because of

30、this, the pollution caused by each passenger is higher. (T)( On the other hand, it is not appropriate to restrict air travel, and airline companies can Make optimal use of capacity to ensure that every flight is fully booked to reduce the environmental impact of the whole industry.On theother hand,

31、instead of restricting air travel, airline companies can make optimal use of capacity to ensure that every flight is fully booked to reduce the environmental impact of the whole industry. )( These companies can cut flights and encourage passengers to take a flight off peak times. These companies can

32、 cut flights and encourage passengers to take a flight off peak times by offering discounts or other incentives. (T) )代詞如果前itl出現(xiàn)-個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)id的逐St或苦網(wǎng)個(gè) 例了 many people live in poverty and 分句.總簡(jiǎn)勒的廟代 P Jthesef. cannot find employment. Theseproblem- can be a threat to social stability.如果前血出現(xiàn)人的妞斷 那么朝用they,?： many young people today chooseif these+ “.，to &tud