1、2019-2020年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)第一考英語試題含答案第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1. What do we know about the man? A. He is still having a headache. B. He will be very busy soon. C. He feels very sad now.2. What did the w

2、oman promise to do? A. Have a meal with her daughter. B. Have a talk with her daughter.C. Have lunch with Scott and his daughter.3. How long is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant? A. 2 hours. B. 2. 5 hours. C. 3 hours.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The course.、 B. The mans work. C.

3、The womans schedule.5. Where will the man go to spend his vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Sanya.第二節(jié)（共15小題： 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。6. How long is the woman going t

4、o stay at the hotel?A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Four nights.7. Why are the prices for the two rooms different?A. The rooms are different in size. B. The rooms are of different shapes. C. The rooms have different views.聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。8 When does the woman plan to arrive？ A. Late Friday. B. Mi

5、d Saturday. C. Early Saturday.9 Why will the woman take a sweater or a light coat？ A Because it can be windy at night B Because it can be rainy at night CBecause it can be cold at night聽第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12題。10. Who is Eric? A. The mans little brother. B. The womans classmate. C. Jims friend.11. Why wa

6、s the man absent from school yesterday? A. He wanted to escape from a test. B. He was sick. C. He needed to pick up a friend.12. What will the woman do after school? A. Go to the new movie theater. B. Lend the man her notes. C. Prepare for a test.聽第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16題。13. What are the speakers mainly

7、discussing?A. When to return the books. B. How to get a library card. C. Whether to have coffee together.14. What will the man do next?A. Have some coffee alone. B. Go to the library with the woman.C. Borrow some books from the woman.15. What do we know about the man?A. He lives in Winnipeg. B. He h

8、as filled out a form. C. He will pay for a library card.16. What does the woman remind the man to do in the end?A. Borrow as many books as possible. B. Bring his ID card with him.C. Return books on time.聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17How did Europeans know the exact time in the late 1700s？ A By looking at clo

9、cks at home B By looking at clocks in factories C By looking at clocks in public places18What was the main purpose of a watch in Europe and the US in the 1800s？ A To show ones confidenceBTo show ones wealth C To show ones social status19What happened as a result of the industrial development？ A The

10、quality of watches was improved B Many more watches were produced C More types of watches were available20 What is this lecture mainly about？ A The development of watches and clocks B The functions of watches and clocks C The importance of watches and clocks第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿

11、分30分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B 、C 和 D )中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A It was a hot June day and Sammy couldn，t wait to get in the water.The teiryearold was on a camping trip at McKinney Falls State Park with his mom，Kelley，his dad，Stacey，and his brothers，Ben，eight，and Willy，two. Around 11 a. m.，Sammy，s mothe

12、r and little brother Ben dropped the family boat into Onion Creek and left. Sammy and Wdly accompanied their dad to Upper Falls. At the top of the waterfall，a stone pathway runs across the creek bed Below is a swimming hole，20 feet deep in some places. With his father watching from the rocks above，S

13、ammy jumped in. He was a good swimmerhed been on the swim team in his hometown of Cypress，Texas. Sammy played in the water for a while，eventually pulling himself out of the swimming hole and onto a warm stone and watching a group of children tramp through the creek bed above.They were summer campers

14、 from Austin who，along with their teachers，were headed back to the visitors，parking lot after a morning hike. As the kids passed Stacey and Wil1y，a tiny five-year-old girl reached down to grab a water bottle and lost her balance. In aninstant，she was swept over the falls. “A girl went over the water

15、fall！”Stacey shouted Sammy caught a glimpse of the Girls arm and the top of her dark head as the rolling currents pushed her into the hollow beneath the rock ledge，hiding. her from the crowd above. She struggled in the deep water.“Im scared at this point，”Sammy says now. His father，with Willy under

16、one arm，walked toward the edge of the waterfall to try to locate the girl，but Sammy was the one in striking distance.“You have to get her out of there！”Stacey yelled down to him. Sammy was nervous，but“my dad just looked at me，and I understood what I had to do.， Years in the Boy Scouts had taught Sam

17、my never to enter a dangerous situation without an exit strategy. The ten-year-old took a few seconds to consider the situation，and then he dived in. In a few seconds，he was next to the struggling girl. He asked her if she could swim. When she said no，Sammy carefully pulled her onto his back and fol

18、lowed the rock walls slick contours around the edge of the waterfall toward the shore. Soon，someone threw a swim float from the bank and pulled both kids from the water. Now a seventh grader，Sammy admits，“When I got in the water，I didnt really think about the consequences.”21When the girl fell into

19、the water， A. Kelley was accompanying their dad B. Ben was accompanying their mother C. Willy was grabbing a water bottle D. Stacey was watching the children tramp22. Why did Sammy，s father ask him to save the girl? A. His father should take care of Willy. B. His father was unable to locate the girl

20、. C He was the perfect boy to save the girl. D. He was in the right place to save the girl.23. Sammy hesitated for a few seconds before saving the girl mainly because A. he was taught to do so in the school B. he was scared and nervous to dive in C. he was considering the rescue strategy D. he was t

21、hinking about the consequences BFour days after Dads 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. Luckily, he survived. But something inside him had died. His enthusiasm for life was gone. He refused to follow doctors orders, and his sour attitude made everyone upset when they visit him. Dad was left alone

22、. So I asked Dad to come to live with me on my small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated. Something had to be done.One day I read an article which said when given dogs, depr

23、essed patients would be better off. So I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I got there, a pointers eyes caught my attention. They watched me calmly.A staff member said: “He got here two weeks ago and weve heard nothing. His time is up tomorrow.”I turned to the man in horror. “Yo

24、u mean youre going to kill him?”“Maam,” he said gently. “We dont have room for every unclaimed dog.”The polices calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “Ill take him,” I said.I drove home with the dog on the front seat beside me. I was helping it out of the car when Dad walked onto the front porch. “Lo

25、ok what I got you!” I said excitedly. Dad wrinkled his face. “I dont want it,” he muttered, turning back towards the house. Then, suddenly, the dog pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of my Dad. Dads anger melted, and soon he was hugging the dog. This was the beginning of a warm friendsh

26、ip. Dad named the dog Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams. Dads bitterness faded, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyennes cold nose burrowing (搜尋) through my bed covers

27、. He had never before come into my bedroom at night. I ran into my fathers room and found that he had passed away.Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dads bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Da

28、ds peace of mind.24. After the authors father survived the heart attack, he _.A. ignored everyone who visited himB. became unpleasant toward other people C. was left alone to get full rest D. no longer wanted to live 25. Why did the author take the pointer home?A. It was a type that is known for its

29、 friendliness. B. Its eyes made her think it was the best dog available.C. It was good at getting peoples attention and entertaining them.D. It caught her attention right away and she didnt want it to be killed.26 From the last two paragraphs we can conclude that _.A. the authors father and Cheyenne

30、 formed a real connection B. friendship and care is much more efficient than the medicineC. more attention should be given to old people D. dogs are so loyal that they usually die for their friends27 Which section of a newspaper is the source of the passage?A. Friends B. Entertainment C. Education D

31、. HealthCSkipping classes violates school rules and a poor attendance record will damage your final mark. But some college students still try every means to escape classes. The number of these rebels may be much bigger than you think. Three students from Anhui Normal University established Itaoke. C

32、om in June. The website quickly attracted 2000 registered members in three months. On the website, students share their experiences of skipping classes and even post ads to look for someone to stand in for them to attend courses. Its embarrassing for universities to see this shameful behavior discus

33、sed.However, its good for schools and teachers to know via the website the reasons why students skip classes, according to Professor Xiao Haitao from Shenzhen University. Xao pointed out that some students skip classes because of laziness. Others play truant because the teaching is truly dissatisfac

34、tory, “Universities can seek improvements to give a cure to the class-skipping problem,” said Xiao.Chen Yang, 21, thinks that he is “forced” to skip some courses because of the poor teaching. The senior, majoring in English at Yangtze University, thinks that hes wasting time in the classroom when th

35、e teacher reads the textbook word for word or hands him outdated reading materials. He would rather skip classes to study in the library, watch online videos of Harvard or Yale lectures, or sit in on(旁聽）other courses he is interested in. Chen draws a clear line between himself and those who skip cla

36、sses in order to get more sleep or fool around on campus. He emphasized: “I skip classes with a clear goal, which is to probe into areas Im interested in and broaden my horizons.”Li Sicen, president of the National Taiwan University, seems to be on Chens side. Li claimed that he supported those stud

37、ents who skip classes for good reasons.However, Professor Xiao warns students that Li is not giving permission for students to skip classes. Xiao suggests that Li was just showing his understanding of truancy in a limited number of cases.In Professor Pan Cuiqiongs opinion, students tend to jump to t

38、he conclusion that a certain course is boring and useless. “To clear students misunderstanding, teachers should use materials closely related to students lives and adapt interactive teaching methods,” said Pan.Besides offering teachers more training, schools also need to give students different opti

39、onal courses and ensure that they can attend the courses they are interested in, according to Professor Xiao. Many Chinese students have the experience of being kicked out of an optional course because its size is limited. They are then forced to choose courses they dislike and are likely to skip th

40、em. We may learn from Sydney University in Australia. There arent any problems with numbersif a course is popular then there will be more than one class per week.28. The underlined word “rebels” in Paragraph 1 refers to_. A. students who embarrass their universities B. students who skip classes C. s

41、tudents who quarrel with their parents D. students who establish websites 29. Chen Yang Skips some courses because_ A. the teaching style needs much improvement B. he wants to get more sleep C. he wants to fool around on campus D. his school is more student-centered30. According to the passage, we l

42、earn that Professor Xiao_ A. is giving permission for students to skip classes B. thinks its embarrassing for the three students to establish Itaoke. Com C. claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons D. thinks the website will help to know why students skip classes31.

43、 Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to stop students skipping classes? A. Teachers should adopt practical materials and flexible teaching methods. B. Schools should offer teachers more training. C. Students should be punished if they skip classes. D. Schools need to ensure that student

44、s can attend various courses they are interested in.DNo one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock n roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.“

45、Technically, I think what theyre proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And theres no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow

46、 moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work

47、easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of s

48、tone and the remains of paths.However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, Why dont they just try rolling the

49、things?” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.So he tried it.He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. T

50、hat action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much

51、 force as moving it along a slippery (滑的) path.West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldnt have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.32. Its widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the

52、pyramid site by _.A. rolling them on roads B. sliding them on smooth pathsC. pushing them over the sand D. dragging them on some poles33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.B. Rolling the blocks with poles attached.C. Rolling poles to mo

53、ve the blocks.D. Rolling the blocks with fat.34. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?A. Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous.D. Because more force is needed for

54、 sliding.35. What is the text mainly about?A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.C. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D. An argument about different methods of moving

55、 blocks to the pyramid site.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If youre looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, pick up the phone. Not being able to see the other person and the body language can make the chatting difficult. 36 Here are some tips

56、to guide you through an average phone conversation in English.1. GreetingsEvery phone call should begin with a polite greeting such as “Hi, howve you been?” or “Nice to hear from you”. Even if youre calling a business contact for a specific purpose, itd be rude to jump right into business. 37 2. Get

57、ting to the pointThere always comes the point where you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to business. What should you do in this situation? 38 However, if you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversation by saying “So what can I do for you?” 3. In

58、terrupting without offence Sometimes you may happen to be speaking with a very talkative person. 39 Keep in mind when youd like to interrupt, be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with “Id like to say something here”4. Closing the callThis can be the trickiest part of the conversation! It ma

59、y be the time to offer good wishes such as good luck on that interview or hope you feel better soon if its appropriate. 40 Sometimes its easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. Also remember cleverly saying the word well at the beginning of a sentence can indicate youre ready t

60、o end the conversation.A. So it may be difficult to get a word in.B. Practice English through phone calls.C. Never fear, though!D. Use the phrase “Im just calling to.” to change to the topic at hand.E. Additionally, you may want to confirm any plans youve made.F. You should make a little small talk