1、外研版小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題大全及答案 一、閱讀理解I.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 This is my home. We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the fridge. The juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now Im watc

2、hing TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed.We have two bedrooms.There is a computer in my bedroom.My sister is watching TV in the living room.Mum is cooking in the kitchen.(5 ) Our cat is on my bed.【答案】(1)0I010【解析】

3、【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有幾間房，廚房的冰箱里都有什么東西，臥室里 有什么東西，及家人正在做什么。(1)根據(jù)所給的短文，We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我們 有三間臥室，一間客廳，一間廚房和一間浴室?？芍P室不是兩間，故答案為錯誤。(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.在我的臥室里有 一張床，一張椅子和一臺電腦。可知我的房間里有一臺電腦，故答案為正確。(3)根據(jù)所給的短文，My sister is tak

4、ing a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗 澡?？芍颐妹貌⒉皇窃诳蛷d看電視，故答案為錯誤。(4)根據(jù)所給的短文,Mum is cooking in the kitchen.媽媽正在廚房做飯?？芍覌寢屖窃?廚房做飯，故答案為正確。(5)根據(jù)所給的短文，Our cat is under my bed.我們的貓在我的床下。可知我們的貓不是 在床上，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題，看題時注意確定關 鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項的一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的判斷句子是否正確。2.閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容連線。 Christmas com

5、es in winter. Il is always on the same day each year. Its on December 25, We always get up early on Christmas. When we get up, we find gifts at the end of our beds. We open our gifts in the morning. We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, wc play games and have a good time. In the evening, Im

6、 usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 oclock.(DChristmas A. early on Christinas.(2)We always get up B. al the end of our beds.(3)We find gifts C. go to bed at about 10 oclock.We have a big lunch D. and play games.(5)1 usually E. comes in winter.【答案】E； A； B； D； C解析)分析A. early on Christmas.圣

7、誕節(jié)一早。at the end of our beds.在我們的床尾。go to bed at about 10 oclock.大概十點上床睡覺。and play games.玩游戲。conies in winter.冬天到來。該短文主要介紹圣誕節(jié)的一些事情。(1)細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)Christmas comes in winter.得知圣誕節(jié)在冬天，故答案為E。(2)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)We always get up early on Christmas.得知圣誕節(jié)起床很早，故答案為 Ao(3)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)wc find gifts at the end of our beds得知在床頭得到禮物，

8、故答案為 Bo(4) 細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time.得知然后做游戲，故答案為D。(5)細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù) Im usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 oclock.得知我們通常 10 點睡覺，故答案為C0【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。3.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Which season is your favourite seas

9、on, spring, summer, autumn or winter? I like autumn best. Autumn is the time for harvest(收獲).In autumn I can eat many different fruits： apples, pears, grapes and so on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is cool. I feel comfortable(舒適的).I amhappy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.My favouri

10、te season is.A. springB. summerI can eat many different in autumn.A. leavesB. fruitsThe weather in autumn is.A. hotB. coolThe turn red and yellow in autumn.A. fruitsB. leavesThere are seasons in a year.A. fourB. five【答案】(1) Chappy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.My favourite season is.A. sprin

11、gB. summerI can eat many different in autumn.A. leavesB. fruitsThe weather in autumn is.A. hotB. coolThe turn red and yellow in autumn.A. fruitsB. leavesThere are seasons in a year.A. fourB. five【答案】(1) CC. autumnC. foodC. coldC. vegetablesC. threeBBBA【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹“我喜歡秋季的原因。(1)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Ilikeauiumnbe

12、sl.得知最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋季，故選C。(2)細節(jié)閱讀，ft! In autumn I can eat many different fruits： apples, pears, grapes and so on. 得知秋季能吃很多不同的水果。故選(3)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Autumn is cool.得知秋天天氣涼爽，故選B。(4)細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.得知樹葉變紅變黃,故 選Bo(5) 細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer,

13、 autumn or winter? 得知一年有四個季節(jié)，故選A。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。對于此類題型的解答，可以將整個文段首 先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。然后做出選擇。4 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，給圖片排序。 Tomorrow is June first. Its Childrens Day. / am going to have a happy holiday. I am going to go to the library and read books. I am going to go to the park and lake pictures with my friend

14、s. I am going to play computer games with my brother. I am going to help my mother make dinner. I am going to go shopping with my mother.【答案】5； 4； 3； 1； 2【解析】【分析】這是道題目敘述了作者六一兒童節(jié)那天的活動.(1)根據(jù)短文敘述活動的順序是go to the library and read books.(去圖書館看書)對應圖 4,故圖片4排序為I go to the park and take pictures (去公園照相)對應圖5,故

15、圖片5排序為2。play computer games (玩電腦)對應圖3,故圖片3排序為3。help my mother make dinner (幫助媽媽做晚飯)對應圖2,故圖片2排序為4。go shopping with my mother (和媽媽去購物)對應圖1,故圖片1排序為5?！军c評】考查圖片排序，首先識別圖片內(nèi)容，其次根據(jù)文中句子與圖片相匹配，判斷順 序。5.閱讀理解讀一讀，選擇正確的答案How many kinds of food docs the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?A. Three.B. Six.C. Seven.What makes

16、up(構成)(he Healthy Eating Rainbow?A. Vegetables.B. Sweets.C. Fruits and vegetables.What docsattractivcmcan?A. Healthy.B. Delicious.C. Lovely.can take the place of(代替)cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.A. TomatoesB. MeatC. Strawberry sweetsWhy does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating

17、Rainbow?To make people eat fewer(更少的)fruits and vegetables.lb show that fruits and vegetables arc attractive.To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.【答案】(1)BCBAC【解析】【分析】這是一張介紹吃七彩的食物對健康有益的宣傳海報。(1)句意：健康飲食彩虹有幾種食物？根據(jù)海報：Cherries , Oranges, Bananas, Broccoli, Blueberries, Grapes 等有 6種,B 選項正確。故答案為：B。(2)句意：飲食彩虹由什么構成？根據(jù)海報句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C選項正確。故答案為：C.(3)句意：attractive是什么意思？根據(jù)第一段敘述這里是討論糖果和蔬菜的不同。A選 項是“健康的“，不合適。疑問糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可愛的”，意思