1、此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除人教版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：Unit1 Unit3 一. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.on weekends 周末2.on weekdays 工作日3.as for 為了4.my eating habits 我的飲食習(xí)慣5.have a healthy lifestyle 有健康的生活方式6.the same as 和什么一樣7.the result of 的結(jié)果8.junk food 垃圾食品9 .get good grades 獲得好成果10.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)11.have a healthy habit 有健康的習(xí)慣12.be stresse

2、d out 筋疲力盡13.a balanced diet 平穩(wěn)的飲食14.for example 例如15.at the moment 在 的時(shí)候16.be sorry to do sth 很遺憾做某事17.go bike riding 騎自行車(chē)18.take walks=go for walk 漫步19.take a vacation 度假20.plan to do sth 方案做某事21.western country 西方國(guó)家22.take sth with sb 帶著某物23.depend on 依靠于,取決于只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除24.host f

3、amily 主人家25.hardly ever 幾乎不26.ask sb about sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事27.get back to school 返校28.a balance of 關(guān)于 的平穩(wěn)29.kind of 有點(diǎn)二. 考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn) 1. want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_become an actor. 考點(diǎn) 2. try 的用法 : 1.try to do sth 盡力干某事He tries _eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2.try not to do s

4、th 盡力不干某事We try_not let my teacher down. 3.try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ study all subjects. 4 詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點(diǎn) 3. although 的用法: although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, “ 即使,雖然” , 不能與 but 連用,但可與 yet, still 連用；考點(diǎn) 4.finish doing sth 終止干某事I will finish_ work out the proble

5、m in another two minutes . 考點(diǎn) 5. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can t wait _openthe TV when I get home .考點(diǎn) 6.decide 的用法 : 只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除1.decide to do sth 打算干某事2.decide not do sth 打算不干某事3.decide on doing sth 打算干某事4. 同義詞組 : make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decid

6、e to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan 考點(diǎn) 7.plan to do sth 方案干某事She is planning _take a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考點(diǎn) 8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事He thought about _go to Beijing on vacation . 考點(diǎn) 9.go + v-ing 的用法 :

7、 go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考點(diǎn) 10. 句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同義句：1.Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2.Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . It s very

8、hard for you to work out the math problem .=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you . 只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除人教版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：Unit4-Unit6 一. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.take the subway 坐地鐵2.all over/around the world 全世界3.be different from 不同于4.on the school bus 坐校車(chē)5.study for a test 備考6.go to the doctor=see a do

9、ctor 看醫(yī)生7.have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課8.the day after tomorrow 后天9.keep quiet /be quiet 寂靜e over to 過(guò)來(lái) 11.be free=have time 有時(shí)間12.in some ways 用某種方式13.look the same 看起來(lái)一樣14.in common 共同15.do the same things as sb. 和某人做一樣的事16.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事17.begin with 開(kāi)頭18.in one s free time 在某人閑暇時(shí)間19.the bus

10、 /train /subway station 20.another time 另外某個(gè)時(shí)間在車(chē)站、火車(chē)站、地下鐵站21.means of transportation 交通方式22.all kinds of 各種各樣23.depend on 取決于只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除24.go to concert 去音樂(lè)會(huì)25.keep quiet 寂靜26.primary school 學(xué)校二. 考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn) 1. 有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1.take the train to =go to by traitake the bus to = go to by bus

11、2.fly to = go to by plane /airwalk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week . 考點(diǎn) 2. 有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：1.It +takes +sb.+ 時(shí)間+to do sth 2.sb. +spend + 時(shí)間+on sth in doing sth . It took me half an hour to work it out . I_ half an

12、hour _ it out . 上一頁(yè)考點(diǎn) 3. 表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：A +be + 距離 +from +B = Its + 距離 +from A+ to B. It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school . 考點(diǎn) 4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1.leave +地點(diǎn) “ 離開(kāi)某地”只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除2.leave for + 地點(diǎn) “ 前往某地”=go to + 某地 3.leave + 某地+f

13、or + 某地 “ 離開(kāi)某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow. 考點(diǎn) 5.all not = not all “ 并非都”部分否定注： not 與 all /both /every . 連用構(gòu)成部分否定；Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考點(diǎn) 6.the number of / a number of 1.a number of 很多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用 l

14、arge /small 來(lái)修飾, a large / small number of . 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；2.the number of . 的數(shù)量 , 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；A large number of tourists _come to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _be 60. 考點(diǎn) 7.sick / ill 1.ill 用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)；2.sick 既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)；She was _ because of hard work . T

15、he _ boy coughed terribly . 考點(diǎn) 8. 表示客氣地懇求某人干某事 1. Would you like to do sth . 2.Could you please do sth . 3.Will /Would you please do sth . 只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除4.Can you do sth . 考點(diǎn) 9. be busy 1. be busy with sth . 忙于某事 2.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3.be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time I am busy

16、tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time . 考點(diǎn) 10.whole / all 1.whole 一般置于冠詞, 物主代詞或其他限定詞之后, all 位于限定詞之 前；2. 一般不修飾不行數(shù)名詞, all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不行數(shù)名詞；He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon. 考點(diǎn) 11.however / but however “ 然而,可是” 用于句首或句中,須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；而 but 不用逗 號(hào)隔開(kāi)；He is very busy ,_, he always h

17、elps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however 考點(diǎn) 12.most of / most 1.most of the + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞“ . 中的大多數(shù)”2.most + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞“ 大多數(shù)的 . ”_ the students are clever . _students are clever. 考點(diǎn) 13.beat / win /lose 1.beat: 打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb 只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除2.win:贏(yíng) 后面接競(jìng)賽的項(xiàng)目 race , game , match , prize .3.lose:輸

18、 lose to sb 輸給某人 lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs. 考點(diǎn) 14.do you think 作為插入語(yǔ)1. 位置：放在疑問(wèn)詞之后2. 語(yǔ)序：后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序；Do you think . Who is the man over there .= _ do you think the man _ over there . 考點(diǎn) 15. 常見(jiàn)的不行數(shù)名詞：weather work food news advice information fun

19、music paper _ weather . we are going to the park . A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考點(diǎn) 16.afford 1.afford 常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can , can t , could , couldnt 連用2.afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)；3. 同義句： cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesn t have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I cant

20、afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it . 考點(diǎn) 17.listen to /hear /sound 1.listen to 認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程而 sound like +名2.hear 聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果3.sound . 系動(dòng)詞 “ 聽(tīng)起來(lái) . ”后面接形容詞詞只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除I _ her but could _ nothing . It _ interesting . 考點(diǎn) 18. 句型： not as .as 1.not as as 之間要用原級(jí) 2. 同義句： A + not as/

21、so as +B= A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí) + than + B = B + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than +A Tom is not as tall as I = Tom is _ _ I. I am _ _ Tom . This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is _ _ than that one . That book is _ _ than this book . 人教版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：Unit7-Unit9 一. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix

22、 up 4.pour into 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating 18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.ma

23、jor in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24. get one s autograph 25.have a yard sale 26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time 二. 考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn) 1.finally 的同義詞組：finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .= _ _ he came up with an

24、 idea .= _ _ _ he came up with an idea. 考點(diǎn) 2. turn on / open 的區(qū)分：1.turn on ：指打開(kāi)水流,煤氣,電燈,電視,收音機(jī)等電器的開(kāi)關(guān)；2.open ：指關(guān)著的門(mén),窗,箱子打開(kāi)；Please _ the door. 只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除The boy _ the computer to play games last night . 考點(diǎn) 3.into/ in 的區(qū)分：1.into 表示 “ 到 里面去” ,進(jìn)入到 某空間里；屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞；2.in 表示 “ 在 里面” ,在某一空間或范疇之

25、內(nèi)；屬于靜態(tài)介詞；There is nothing _ the blender . He put his books _his backpack and left. 考點(diǎn) 4.too to 的同義句：too to = not enough to = so that He is so young that he cant go to school .=He isn t _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school . The box is too heavy for us to carry . The box isn t _ _ to carry

26、 =The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it . 考點(diǎn) 5.called 的同義句：called = named = with the name of Do you know the girl called Kate .= Do you know the girl _Kate .= Do you know the girl _ _ _ ofKate . 考點(diǎn) 6. see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth 的區(qū)分1.see sb do sth : 觀(guān)察某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth . 觀(guān)察某人正在做某事The teacher

27、 saw the students _read English when he came in . Look.Can you see the girl _dance under the tree . 只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除注：類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞有： hear ,watch ,notice 時(shí),需帶上 to I often notice him go home alone .- He is noticed _ _ home alone. 考點(diǎn) 7.at the age of 的同義句：等；省 to 的不定式變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)at the age of = when sb wa

28、s/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.= He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four. 考點(diǎn) 8.take part in / join 的區(qū)分：1.take part in 表示參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng),大事等；著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿勢(shì)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參與；2.join 表示加入組織,團(tuán)體,黨派而成為其中一員；注：join sb in . 表示“ 參與某人的活動(dòng)之中”He _ the Party in 1987. Can you come and _us in the game . Twenty

29、students from our class _ the sports meeting last week.考點(diǎn) 9. 句型：Sb +be the first /last one person +to do sth 某人是第一個(gè)或最終一個(gè)干某事Women and children are the first _taketo safety . 考點(diǎn) 10. because / because of 的區(qū)分：1.because 后面接從句 除 what 從句之外 ；2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、what 從句；只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除H

30、e didn t go to the par ty because he was ill. He didn t go to the party _ _ his _. She was very angry _what you said . A. because B. because of C./ D. with 考點(diǎn) 11. keep 的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài) Keep _ , The baby is sleeping . 2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)We must keep our classroom _ . 3.keep doing

31、sth . 表示不間斷地連續(xù)做某事或始終做某事；It kept _rain all night . 4.keep on doing sth 表示反復(fù)做某事；He kept on _makethe same mistakes. 5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人始終做某事；He kept us _ wait for an hour . 6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻擋某人干某事；sth = prevend sb from doing sth . = stop sb from doing Because of the heavy rain , we

32、 could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _to school. 考點(diǎn) 12.visit 的用法：1. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換： visit -visitor There are many _visit in the park on Mays Day .2. 詞組 1.be on a visit to + 某地 = visit + 某地2.one s first visit to + 某地 表示某人第一次參觀(guān)某地只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _ to China

33、. This is my first visit to Beijing . 注： travel to + 某地Have you traveled to Shanghai . 考點(diǎn) 13. alive / living 的區(qū)分：1.alive 指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的；常作表語(yǔ),也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)；2.living 指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的；可作表語(yǔ),也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)；He thinks he is the happiest man _. The _people must remember the dead. 人教版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：Unit10-Unit12 一. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

34、：1.grow up 成長(zhǎng) 長(zhǎng)2.somewhere interesting 好玩的地方3.a year or two / one or two years 一兩年4.make money 掙錢(qián)5.save money 存錢(qián)6.more than = over 超過(guò)7.play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)8.keep fit 保持健康municate with 和 溝通10.take out 拿出來(lái)11.do the dishes 洗碗只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除12.do chores 13.do the laundry 洗衣服14.make the bed 整理輩子

35、15.living room 起居室16.get a ride = get sb a ride 搭便車(chē)17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)18.work on 從事于19.take sb for a walk 帶某人去漫步20.close to / near to 離 很近21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 做調(diào)查23.the price of 什么的價(jià)格puter programmer 電腦編程25.take acting lesson 上表演課26.a part-time

36、 job 兼職27.play an instrument 玩樂(lè)器在鎮(zhèn)上,在鄉(xiāng)村,在城市里28. New Years resolution 新年的改革制度29.sweep the froor 掃地30.fold your clothes 折疊衣服31.have a good quality clothes 好質(zhì)量衣服二. 考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn) 1.exercise 的用法：1. 作名詞講： 1. 作“ 運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、錘煉” 講,為不行數(shù)名詞；2. 作“ 練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ” 講,為可數(shù)名詞；只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除You should take more

37、_ and drink more water. We do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ .2. 作動(dòng)詞講：錘煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)The old man always _exercise every day. 考點(diǎn) 2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)分：1.borrow : 對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言,表示“ 借進(jìn)”詞組： borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.lend: 對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言,表示“ 借出”詞組： lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep: 借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間詞組： keep +sth +f

38、or + 一段時(shí)間注： borrow / lend 的連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是： keep May I _ them _ you .= Could you _ them _ me . How long can I _ the book . A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考點(diǎn) 3.ask 的用法：1.ask sb for sth : 向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help . 2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事；May I ask you about the accident . 3.ask sb sth . 問(wèn)某人某物May I a

39、sk you some questions . 4.ask sb to do sth . 叫某人干某事 只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除-ask sb not do sth My father often asks me _not play the computer. 考點(diǎn) 4.price 的用法：1.price 的修飾詞為 high/ low. 注：價(jià)格有高低,物品有貴賤,花費(fèi)有多少；The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _. 2. 詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格的句

40、型：Whats the price of .How much is /are .How much does it cost . 考點(diǎn) 5. enough的用法：enough修飾名詞時(shí) , 可置于名詞前面或后面；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只可放 在形容詞或副詞的后面；I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy the book. He is so tall that he can reach the apple . He is _ _ to reach the apple . 考點(diǎn) 6. 英語(yǔ)中的慣用法：在英語(yǔ)中,時(shí)間、